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In order to do a good job of the "six stabilizers", implement the "six guarantees" task, and further promote the deep integration of the logistics industry and manufacturing industry and innovative development, to maintain the industrial chain, supply chain stability, and promote the formation of a new development pattern with the main domestic large cycle, domestic and international double cycle mutually reinforcing.
The eighth meeting of the Central Finance Committee, held on September 9, also emphasized that since the 18th Party Congress, China's circulation system has made significant progress in the construction of the national backbone of the circulation network is gradually improved, the circulation area of the new mode of new forms continue to emerge, the national unified market to speed up the construction of the circulation of commodities and elements of the system to significantly improve the environment. At the same time, the degree of modernization of China's circulation system is still not high, there are still a lot of blocking points need to be opened.
Logistics has become an important factor in improving the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry
The implementation of the program by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security and other 13 departments jointly issued. China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing Vice President He Dengcai said, in China's total social logistics, industrial logistics accounted for more than 90% of the industrial products from the collection of raw materials, manufacturing to the consumer side of the entire process, more than 90% of the time in the logistics sector. The degree of integration of the logistics industry and manufacturing industry, determining the logistics industry, manufacturing industry, "two industries" development level and the overall competitiveness of the national economy.
The logistics industry is to support the development of the national economy, basic, strategic, pioneering industries. 2019, China's total social logistics reached 298 trillion yuan, the ratio of the total cost of social logistics to GDP was 14.7%, down 0.1 percentage points from the same period last year. At present, China's logistics industry manufacturing industry integration development trend is increasing, with the increasingly fierce market competition, logistics has been transformed from ancillary services to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises in the market, reduce costs to tap into the profit margins of the important factors, logistics and manufacturing enterprises between the risk of **** bear the benefits of **** to enjoy the linkage of integration and development pattern is taking shape.
Liu Weihua, a professor at Tianjin University's Department of Management and Economics, said that China's manufacturing industry has the world's most complete industrial system, and has the advantage of a mega-sized market and the potential for domestic demand. However, in the current context of deepening the supply-side structural reform and promoting the high-quality development of the economy, the integration of the two industries still exists in the integration of the level is not high enough, the scope is not wide enough, the degree is not deep enough, and with the promotion of the formation of a strong domestic market, the construction of a modernized economic system of the overall requirements are not yet compatible with other issues.
The National Development and Reform Commission said that the integration of the logistics industry and the manufacturing industry development problems, specifically in the logistics enterprise specialized service capacity and level is not high, can not effectively adapt to the needs of the manufacturing industry development; logistics hubs, logistics parks and industrial parks layout is not enough, can not realize the organic convergence and synergy; the manufacturing industry in the field of stock of logistics resources integration and openness is not enough, the manufacturing enterprise internal logistics cost is relatively high. Logistics costs within manufacturing enterprises are relatively high. In particular, to cope with the new crown pneumonia epidemic and promote the resumption of work during the resumption of production, the supply chain is not flexible enough, industrial chain synergy is not strong, the two industries linkage is not enough and other issues highlighted, directly affecting the smooth operation of the industry and the normal order of production and life.
From the key links to the depth of integration of key areas
The National Development and Reform Commission said that, in accordance with the general idea of "tightening the key links, highlighting the key areas", the "implementation program" systematically put forward the development of 11 aspects of the task. From the main body of the enterprise, facilities and equipment, business processes, standards and norms, information resources and other five key links, to promote the full integration of the two industries put forward clear requirements to promote the solution to the main obstacles restricting the deep integration of the two industries; focusing on the bulk commodity logistics, production logistics, consumer logistics, green logistics, international logistics, emergency logistics, six key areas, clear to promote the depth of integration of the two industries, the main direction of the innovation and development.
Liu Weihua said, in the blockage, the two industries in the facilities and equipment integration and linkage, business process integration and standards and norms synergistic large gaps, has become a constraint on its deep integration of the blockage. The Implementation Plan puts forward, in the territorial spatial planning and industrial development planning to strengthen the logistics industry manufacturing organic convergence, to promote the manufacturing enterprises and third-party logistics, express delivery enterprises to work closely together, in the planning of production bases, the layout of facilities within the plant, the construction of sales channels and other aspects of the introduction of specialized logistics solutions, the establishment of cross-sectoral communication mechanisms, combined with the actual study of the development of logistics manufacturing industry integration of the group standard.
In the case of a new product, it is the first of its kind.
In terms of connecting the breakpoints, there are obvious breakpoints between the two industries in the establishment of a mutually beneficial ****winning long-term strategic partnership, and the integration and interoperability of the two sides' information resources. The Implementation Program proposes to promote the deep integration of information infrastructure for the manufacturing industry in the logistics industry into the construction of digital logistics infrastructure, and to strengthen the foundation of information resources **** enjoyment, and so on. These measures will effectively link the key breakpoints of the two industries, helping to stimulate the vitality of market players and encourage enterprises to release the momentum of innovation. The Implementation Plan is also clear around the market environment, financial support, policy support, demonstration and organizational protection, and other perspectives, to help the integration of the two industries to establish an efficient cycle of the external environment, which is conducive to the elimination of the supply chain "obstruction", to ensure the smooth flow of logistics.
"The implementation program" puts forward to promote the integration and application of industrial Internet in the field of logistics, to explore and promote the blockchain, the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5G) and other emerging technologies in the logistics information **** enjoyment and the construction of the logistics credit system application. These new mentions will boost the development of new infrastructure and the integration of the two industries, and promote the intelligent transformation of traditional industries." He Dengcai said.
New technology subverts traditional production and logistics operation
"In the context of the new round of technological revolution and industrial change, the emergence of a new generation of information technology, such as big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, 5G technology, etc. has subverted the traditional production and logistics operation. This puts forward higher requirements for the development level of China's manufacturing industry in terms of intelligence, high-end, and refinement, and also requires the logistics industry to achieve in-depth integration with upstream and downstream manufacturing and trading enterprises, accelerating the optimization of the supply chain, extending the industrial chain, and thus enhancing the value chain." Liu Weihua said, therefore, the "implementation plan" put forward to encourage manufacturing enterprises to adapt to the development needs of intelligent manufacturing, carry out logistics intelligent transformation, promote the application of logistics robots, intelligent warehousing, automatic sorting and other new logistics technology and equipment, to improve the production and logistics automation, digitalization, intelligent level.
The Ministry of Science and Technology announced the 2018 annual national key research and development program "intelligent robotics" key special projects, led by the rookie joint research and development of industry, academia and research units of the future logistics robot is one of the key projects. Yang Kaifeng said that the project aims to create a new generation of logistics robot systems, forming breakthroughs in key technologies, equipment and processes, and realizing high-volume, multi-intelligent robot integration operations.
"The national level is promoting the establishment of a modern distribution system, and the introduction of the Implementation Plan will further promote the integration and development of the whole industrial chain of research institutions, automation equipment manufacturers, intelligent system development enterprises and application enterprises, so as to establish systematic industrial standards, industry norms, accelerate the process of logistics digitalization and intelligent development. Realize the deep integration with the manufacturing industry." Yang Kaifeng said.