TOP is the top floor (some factories are called L 1).
BOT is the bottom circuit layer (some factories are called L2).
Plate is the appearance layer of the product.
GTS top solder mask layer (also called top window layer)
GBS bottom solder mask layer (also called bottom window layer)
Top character layer of GTO
GBO bottom character layer
DRL is drilling.
Flexibility is a kind of wrapping paper (also called tribute tape)
If it is a flexible board, there are also strengthening layers, bending areas and so on.
What's more, if you just learn CAM, I suggest learning genflex, which is much more powerful than CAM350!