1. Logical thinking ability: Statistics is a rigorous science, and we need to use logical reasoning and analysis to solve problems. By studying statistics, we can exercise our logical thinking ability and learn how to extract information from data and make reasonable inferences and predictions.

2. Ability to solve problems: Statistics provides us with a complete set of methodology to help us analyze and solve practical problems. By studying statistics, we can master various statistical methods and skills and improve our ability to solve problems in practical work.

3. Data analysis ability: In the era of big data, data analysis has become an important skill. Learning statistics can help us master the basic methods and skills of data analysis and improve our sensitivity and insight into data.

4. Critical thinking ability: Statistics requires us to strictly test and evaluate the data to ensure the reliability of the results. By studying statistics, we can cultivate our critical thinking ability and learn to question and reflect on data and conclusions.

5. Decision-making ability: Statistics provides us with a quantitative method to help us make the best decision under uncertain conditions. By studying statistics, we can improve our decision-making ability and learn how to make wise choices in a complex environment.

6. Communication ability: Statistics is an interdisciplinary subject, involving knowledge in various fields. By studying statistics, we can improve our communication skills, learn how to express complex statistical results in concise and clear language, and communicate effectively with others.

In a word, learning statistics and probability can not only help us master a practical skill, but also cultivate our various thinking abilities and lay a solid foundation for our success in work and life.