Politics is the process of collective decision-making by various groups, especially the rule of a political entity, such as the rule of a country, but also for the supervision and control of a domestic and foreign affairs. The following for you to provide a "human education version of the second year of politics: network life new space knowledge points", please check
Knowledge comb
First, the network to change the world
1. network enrichment of daily life in the performance of what? (Li)
(1) The Internet has made the transmission and exchange of information in our daily lives convenient and fast. The Internet not only provides people with information, but also provides a convenient channel for information retrieval.
(2) The network breaks the time and space limitations of traditional interpersonal communication, and promotes interpersonal communication. Through the network, we can communicate and interact with people from any corner of the world at any time and any place.
(3) The network makes our life more convenient and colorful. With the help of the Internet, we can make friends, consult information, learn new knowledge, buy goods, seek medical advice, leisure and entertainment, thus greatly saving costs and improving efficiency.
2. What is the performance of the network to promote social progress? (Li)
(1) The network injects new vitality into economic development. The Internet has greatly facilitated the flow of talent, capital, technology and materials, and has become a new tool for social production and a new way of economic trade. The integration of the Internet and traditional industries has promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, created new business models, and enhanced the level of economic development.
(2) The Internet promotes the progress of democratic politics. The Internet has enriched the form of democracy, broadened democratic channels, made it more convenient for people to participate in social and political life in an orderly manner, and played an important role in guaranteeing citizens' right to information, participation, expression and supervision.
(3) The Internet builds a new platform for cultural dissemination and scientific and technological innovation. ① The Internet breaks the geographical boundaries, greatly expanding the content, occasions and scope of cultural exchanges, and improving the speed of cultural dissemination. ② The Internet promotes the rapid flow of material and information resources needed for scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the convergence, integration and **** enjoyment of various innovative resources. Internet-based big data is changing our lives and the way we understand the world, becoming the source of many new inventions and new services.
3. What are the negative impacts of the Internet? (Cons)
(1) Information on the Web is a mixed bag. In the Internet era, everyone can participate in the release of information, information has become rich, but also some false, bad information.
(2) Being addicted to the Internet affects one's study, work and life. A lot of redundant information interferes with people's choices and consumes their time; fragmented information affects the depth of people's thinking; and some people are alienated from real human relationships because they are addicted to the Internet and virtual interactions.
(3) Personal privacy is easily violated. In the open network world, information leakage, cell phone eavesdropping, snooping and other violations of personal privacy, so that people can not prevent. A variety of violations of personal privacy will cause distress and harm to the infringer, and bring fear and anxiety to the community.
4. When you encounter the following situations, you should be more vigilant to prevent being cheated.
(1) claiming to be public prosecutors and lawyers to ask for remittances.
(2) Let you send money to the "security account".
(3) Notification of "winning", "subsidies" but you have to pay first.
(4) Notify your "family" that you need to send money first.
(5) On the phone to ask for personal and bank card information and SMS verification code.
(6) Let you open the online banking to be checked.
(7) Unfamiliar websites requesting registration of bank card information.
Second, the rational use of the network
1. What is the meaning of media literacy?
Media literacy generally refers to people's ability to use media resources correctly and constructively. It includes people's ability to choose, understand, question, and evaluate when faced with a variety of information.
2. How to rationally participate in online life?
(1) We should improve our media literacy, and actively use the Internet to acquire new knowledge, promote communication, and improve ourselves.
(2) We should pay attention to browsing, looking for information related to study and work, should not stay in front of irrelevant information, should not waste energy on boring information, not to indulge in the network, we must learn to "information diet".
(3) We should learn to analyze network information, let rumors stop at the wise, consciously resist violence, pornography, terrorism and other undesirable information.
(4) The Internet is infinite, but freedom has its boundaries. The basic rule of network life is to abide by morality and the law. Only by consciously abiding by morality and the law can we be a responsible network participant.
3. Understand Internet addiction.
(1) Internet addiction, also known as Internet overuse disorder, mainly refers to a long time addicted to the Internet, not much interest in things outside the network, affecting the physical and mental health of a disease.
(2) Internet addiction patients can not control the time spent on the Internet, spend more time online than the original time, want to reduce or control the time spent on the Internet but can not do so. They pay more attention to the Internet than to their real life, for example, their minds are always occupied with Internet-related things, and they are distracted by their life, but only full of interest when they go online. Once you reduce or stop surfing the Internet, you will show negative emotional experience and adverse physiological reactions, such as frustration, emptiness, easy to lose temper, fidgety, panic, hot and sweaty, insomnia, etc.
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This is the first time that a person has been on the Internet.
4. How to identify Internet rumors?
(1) Pay attention to the source of information. After seeing the "horrifying" information, first go online to find out the source of the information, and see if the information is authoritative.
(2) Pay attention to official information. Pay attention to the information released by the industry or department in time, and the industry or department will clarify the rumors in time when they are found.
(3) Verify information from multiple sources. Search for keywords in the information on the Internet, and verify the information from different sources.
(4) Recognize the content of the message. Sensationalist and sensationalized information is often unreliable.
(5) Ask for help. For information that you can't recognize as true or false, ask your parents, teachers, and experts for help.
5. How to spread positive energy online?
(1) We should make full use of the Internet platform to contribute to the development of society. We can through the network platform on the side of some of the public **** affairs to the relevant departments to actively put forward their views and suggestions, express our aspirations, for decision-making scientific, democratization to contribute to their own strength, so that the network has become a convergence of people's wisdom, to promote social harmony and development of an important channel.
(2) We should spread positive energy online. We need to practice socialist core values, constantly improve network media literacy, *** with the cultivation of a positive and healthy, upwardly mobile network culture, so that the network public *** space is full of positive energy, high melody.
Knowledge Expansion
1. Misunderstanding warning: network interaction will not affect real-life interpersonal communication.
This view is wrong. The free, equal, and virtual nature of online interactions is consistent with people's psychological characteristics, so that more and more people tend to use online social networking tools to find communication objects, which results in people's dependence on the network "circle of friends". Excessive network interaction will lead to the shortening of real interpersonal communication time, which to some extent reduces the time for people to interact with others face to face. Therefore, we should strengthen the real-life interpersonal communication, and take the network communication as a kind of supplement to the normal social relationship.
2. How to prevent teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet?
(1) Society: the relevant departments should enhance the supervision responsibility, standardize the network business behavior, increase the law enforcement and investigation efforts to provide a good network culture environment for young people; network operators should enhance the legal awareness and sense of responsibility, according to the law.
(2) Family: Parents or other guardians should strengthen education and supervision to provide a suitable family environment for the healthy growth of minors, to control the time of children's use of the Internet, to understand the children's behavior of using the Internet, and to download, install and use the "green Internet" software.
(3) Schools: To strengthen the self-discipline of young people's education, guide young students to engage in activities that are beneficial to their physical and mental health, and constantly improve and enrich the content of the campus network.
(4) young people: to consciously abide by the rules of the network, learn to "information diet", right and wrong, consciously resist the temptation of undesirable information; to cultivate a refined lifestyle, and actively participate in rich cultural activities; to establish a lofty ideals, to establish a clear goal of life.
3. How to correctly deal with Internet rumors?
(1) Try to strengthen your own scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral cultivation, and go online in a civilized manner.
(2) Enhance the awareness of the law, the correct exercise of the right to freedom of expression, do not rumors.
(3) Establish a correct view of right and wrong, learn to rationally analyze and choose, correctly treat the social influence, do not believe rumors.
(4) Consciously use legal weapons to fight against illegal acts of spreading Internet rumors.
4. Reasonable use of the Internet propaganda slogan.
Science of the Internet, do the master of the network; strengthen self-protection, healthy and civilized Internet; away from illegal Internet cafes, learn to clean themselves; resist the wind of Internet vulgarity, create a good network environment; rational use of the Internet, spread the positive energy of the network; spread the positive energy of the network, to do China's good netizens; etc.
The network is a good place for people to learn how to use the Internet, and to use the Internet in a rational way.