Intelligent driving and electric vehicles have a natural correlation, there is a relationship between the two to promote each other and support each other. Electric vehicles use electric control, electric vehicles are fundamental in the battery and battery control, electric control is also an algorithm-driven industry, which is a feature of electric vehicles differentiated from traditional automobiles, the car electrical signals can be directly collected by the system. Secondly, the use of electric power, rather than the traditional physical transmission, so that the electrical signals in the car can be directly collected by the system. Intelligent driving can help solve the core problems of electric vehicles such as charging and energy saving. Behind the intelligent interaction system of electric vehicles is the unification of the mechanical language of the body and the electronic information language of the car network, so that all the information can be uploaded and downloaded to realize the interconnection of the car with people and the car with the cloud.
In this way, the automotive industry has evolved from one technical evolutionary development route, which was mainly based on internal combustion, to one based on internal combustion engines and one based on batteries and electric motors, so that the evolutionary path of automotive development is changing from one to two. In addition, the development space and marginal gains of the latter one are clearly faster than the traditional route. In the future... The core configuration of an automobile will no longer be how much displacement, but will be measured in kilowatts, G hertz, GB, and the degree of connecting people, vehicles, and roads. The core value of the car of the future will be reconfigured by computing power, artificial intelligence, smart driving, cloud and electric power. The business opportunities here are self-evident [2]?
(2) From the transportation aspect, intelligent driving will greatly improve productivity and transportation efficiency, and is likely to be the first breakthrough area of artificial intelligence
Intelligent driving will be an important branch of the future to solve traffic congestion, which can greatly improve productivity and transportation efficiency. On the one hand, with the popularity of intelligent driving, traffic congestion is no longer a problem, people can accept longer commuting distances, the car can be a natural extension of the home and office, more conducive to the construction of new urbanization. On the other hand, the operation of smart driving cars requires supporting transportation infrastructure. Since smart driving Zhang sensors sense road obstacles or communicate with road facilities through 4G/DSRC, it is necessary to arrange guidance cables, magnetic air sign columns, radar reflective markers, sensors, and communication facilities at intersections, road sides, and curves.
Current infrastructure, including extra-wide lanes, guardrails, stop signs, vibration strips, and other existing setups for transportation roads will no longer be applicable. More importantly, intelligent driving can provide support for building an intelligent transportation system. Intelligent transportation system is the advanced information technology, data communication technology and computer technology and other effective and comprehensive use of the entire traffic management system and vehicles and the establishment of a large-scale, all-round role, real-time, accurate, efficient and advanced transportation system.
More specifically, the construction of an intelligent transportation system with high-precision global positioning, high-speed wireless communication, cloud computing, and cloud control is based on intelligent driving vehicles equipped with high-precision BeiDou positioning systems and high-speed wireless communication systems, control centers equipped with supercomputers, mobile terminals, and the corresponding supporting infrastructure. The vehicle sends high-precision data such as its latitude, longitude, altitude and destination to the control center through the communication system. The control center plans the optimal route for all vehicles by processing all vehicle status information and destination information, and conveys vehicle control information to all vehicles in real time, thus realizing intelligent driving in the whole system. Through the completely closed double-layer road design, all traffic lights can be canceled, and by setting up a road surface with a certain slope at the corner, it ensures that vehicles can maintain high speed in the whole system. With the support of supporting intelligent parking system, intelligent charging system, intelligent maintenance system and other auxiliary systems, it can realize the intelligence of the whole process of vehicle use as well as the whole life cycle, and thus may become the first breakthrough field of artificial intelligence.
(3) From the perspective of industrial development, intelligent driving will lead the innovation of business model in the automobile industry and reshape the industrial ecology
First of all, as a product of the era of "Smart Manufacturing" and "Internet Plus", intelligent driving will lead the comprehensive development of the automobile industry ecology and business model. First, as a product of the "smart manufacturing" and "Internet plus" era, intelligent driving will lead the comprehensive upgrading and reshaping of the automotive industry ecology and business model. Since the car replaced the horse, intelligent driving car is called the most subversive design in the field of transportation. The future of the car will be "equipped with electronic mechanical products" to "equipped with mechanical electronic products" change, become safe, comfortable, convenient mobile intelligent interconnected terminal, that is, the realization of the vehicle's comprehensive intelligence, times the information.
At the same time, the automobile industry's huge user groups and diverse usage environments will also generate big data with important commercial value, thus affecting the reorganization of the industrial chain, the transformation of the way of realizing value, and the innovation of business models. As a result, the entire automobile industry will undergo unprecedented depth and breadth of change: the traditional automobile use, design, manufacturing, sales, after-sales and management modes are likely to be completely subverted, and there will be endless possibilities for new business opportunities under the new mode, including management, maintenance, performance testing, services, spare parts, recycling and reuse, finance, credit and so on. In the process of this huge change, intelligent driving will undoubtedly be in the middle of the pivot and core link position.
Taking transportation ****sharing as an example, intelligent network connection can provide support for the popularization of transportation ****sharing, and only intelligent transportation with intelligent driving ability can completely. Emancipate people. The smart driver will be able to completely liberate people, thus making all-weather transportation*** enjoyment truly possible and realizing the use of transportation. Idealism": no need to own, on-demand use, on-demand call, on-demand return. This new culture of "light ownership, heavy use" will significantly improve the use of transportation string, making it possible to take into account the needs of the people's car and saving car society. Therefore, intelligent driving will lead the comprehensive upgrading and reshaping of the auto industry ecology and business model.
(4) From the economic aspect, intelligent driving is a typical representative of the integration of informationization and industrialization, and may trigger the fourth industrial revolution
Traditional means of transportation, such as automobiles, is a representative product of industrial civilization, while artificial intelligence is a representative product of informationization society, and the combination of the two is intelligent driving, which is an important representative of the integration of the two. Therefore, intelligent driving is not only a new generation of transportation, but also a collection terminal and interaction platform for personalized needs and data, and the core link of a new intelligent manufacturing system and industrial value chain.
The broad commercialization prospect of intelligent driving has received extensive attention from the capital market, with investment institutions, Internet giants, and others cooperating with car companies, research institutions, and startups to enter the market. Intelligent driving can not only make the value of the transportation product itself show geometric progression growth, but also provide a new solution for related fields, and new energy vehicles, machinery, transportation, electronics, information, Internet, communications, energy, environmental protection, urban construction, and many other fields to carry out in-depth cooperation, to achieve synergistic innovation and integrated development. Intelligent driving, as a strategic high point leading the direction of future technological development in the transportation industry, will likely trigger the fourth industrial revolution.
(5) From the social aspect, intelligent driving will alleviate the contradiction of labor shortage
The world's economic development is facing the lack of labor dividend and the challenge of aging society. Intelligent driving can realize "machine for man" and industrial transformation and upgrading, and "Intelligent + X" will become a new fashion and trend of innovation. It cannot be said that the development of intelligent driving can solve all economic and social problems, but it can be said that intelligent driving can create a good opportunity to solve economic and social problems caused by labor shortage. For example, smart driving will promote changes in the form of car ownership and use, which can effectively reduce the cost of car travel, but also ease the labor shortage.
Morgan Stanley analyst Katy Huberty (KatyHuberty) that by 2030, intelligent driving will create a size of up to 2.6 trillion U.S. dollars * * * * enjoy the motor vehicle market, and greatly reduce the cost of travel.
(6) From the environmental aspect, intelligent driving can improve the pollution of the urban environment by automobiles
While the exact extent of the automobile industry's impact on environmental pollution (such as haze) is still controversial, automobiles are undoubtedly one of the major sources of pollution, especially in the urban environment.
New energy vehicles
First of all, intelligent driving systems can effectively reduce pollutant wandering. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin studied sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, greenhouse gases and fine particulate matter. The results found that: the use of intelligent driving car **** enjoyment system not only saves energy, but also reduces the emission of various pollutants, and secondly, intelligent driving can reduce pollution by improving vehicle utilization. Cars can be used in chronological order for those who need them, so vehicle use can be better co-ordinated, freeing up drivers, improving vehicle utilization efficiency, reducing total vehicle consumption, and effectively reducing carbon emissions. In addition, smart driving reduces pollutant hauling by easing traffic congestion.
A 2016 study estimated that "pollution caused by cars when waiting for red lights or in traffic jams is 40% higher than when vehicles are traveling. Intelligent driving can effectively reduce traffic congestion by arranging routes based on real-time road conditions, standardizing driving, and driving in formation, thereby greatly reducing the release of pollutant emissions. Finally, intelligent driving and new energy automobile industry there is a mutually reinforcing relationship, intelligent driving in the future can greatly improve the use of new energy vehicles, and new energy vehicles instead of traditional cars can effectively reduce noise pollution.
(7) From the security aspect, the intelligent driving car will evolve into an intelligent platform from the transportation workload, and will become a new focus of information security
The intelligent driving car will evolve into an intelligent platform from the transportation, and its role will be expanded from the simple mobile transportation to the office, entertainment, and recreation, and will become an important life service terminal for people on the move.
In fact, since the beginning of 2014, intelligent driving has become a major protagonist of the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES), the car is no longer just a transportation tool that can be moved, and become an important life service terminal for people on the move. 2015 more than a dozen automobile manufacturers exhibitors, for the automobile melted with more intelligent elements. Mercedes-Benz exhibited a smart driving car called "lounge", the car has four rotatable seats, can be rotated to form a whole, like a lounge: the front row of a column of displays, allows drivers and passengers to control the in-car entertainment system, and support for gesture control and eye-tracking, the most fascinating feature of this car is the front and rear of LED lights, which can be based on the car driving. lights, which change color based on the car's driving state.
General Motors showed off a number of new features of its OnStar connected-car service at CES, including an in-car shopping service that allows users to shop online in their cars, and even helps them book hotels, provide coupons and retailer information, and help them find parking spaces. Chipmakers are also ramping up smart driving, with NVIDIA launching a specialized mobile chip for smart cars, and Google's AndroidAuto and Apple's Carplay set to become hotspots for major car dealers looking for cooperation. With a strong mobile characteristics of the car, after cutting the 4G and other more powerful wireless communications networking capabilities, has evolved into a "mobile terminal", and is the "largest" mobile terminal, this terminal in 2017 is the change, the car's This terminal will change in 2017, and the function of the car will be expanded from simple transportation to office, entertainment and leisure. The car will no longer be just a mobility tool, but become an intelligent platform for people on the move, providing passengers with rich life services. As intelligent driving evolves into an intelligent platform, the platform will have a huge amount of important information and consumer privacy, and the importance of its information security is self-evident.
Million car purchase subsidy