Electronic information industry is the development and production of electronic equipment and a variety of electronic components, devices, instruments, meters industry. It is a combination of civil and military industry. By the radio and television equipment, communication and navigation equipment, radar equipment, electronic computers, electronic components, electronic instruments and other electronic special equipment and other production industries.
The electronic information industry is developed on the basis of the development and application of electronic science and technology. The development of electronic information industry due to the improvement of production technology and processing technology, integrated circuits almost every three years to update the generation; large-scale integrated circuits and computers in mass production and use, fiber optic communications, digital communications, the rise of satellite communications technology, so that the electronics industry has become a rapid rise of high-tech industries. The development of the electronics industry and the wide application of its products has had a profound impact on the military field: it has improved the combat command system. Since the First World War, radio communication has become the basic means of military communication, known as the army's "nerve" system. The use of electronic technology, by communications, radar, computers and other electronic equipment composed of command automation system, changing the traditional means of communication, reconnaissance and intelligence processing, greatly improving the army command in modern war conditions. Improved weapons and equipment systems. The development of electronic technology and the application of electronic products, greatly improving the power of modern weapons and hit accuracy; electronic devices have become an important part of modern weaponry, electronic technology is a missile, military satellites and other high-tech weaponry guidance and control of the core, whether it is a strategic weapon, or tactical weapons, the performance of its high and low with the electronic technology has a close relationship. The development of electronic warfare has become an independent means of combat. Electronic reconnaissance, electronic interference, electronic destruction and other forms of electronic countermeasures, electronic information industry in modern warfare is increasingly important. The scale of the industry continues to grow
In 2012, China's electronic information industry sales revenue exceeded the ten trillion yuan mark, reaching 11.0 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 15%; of which, the above-scale manufacturing industry to achieve revenue of 8,461.9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; the software industry to achieve revenue of 2502.2 billion yuan (snapshot data), an increase of 28.5% over the previous year.
Industry growth rate to maintain a leading
In 2014, China's electronic information manufacturing industry above scale added value growth of 12.2%, higher than the average level of industry over the same period of 3.9 percentage points, in the country's 41 industrial sector growth rate ranked 7th; revenue and total profit growth of 9.8% and 20.9% respectively, higher than the average level of industry over the same period of 2.8 and 17.6 The proportion of total revenue and profit increased by 9.8% and 20.9% respectively, 2.8 and 17.6 percentage points higher than the average level of industry in the same period, and the proportion of total revenue and profit reached 9.4% and 7.8% respectively, 0.3 and 1.2 percentage points higher than that of last year.
(C) The status of manufacturing power is becoming more and more solid
In 2014, the number of enterprises in China's electronic information industry above the scale exceeded 50,000, of which 18,700 were in the electronic information manufacturing industry, and 38,000 were in the software and information technology service industry. The total annual sales revenue reached 14 trillion yuan, up 13% year-on-year; among them, the electronic information manufacturing industry realized main business income of 10.3 trillion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year; software and information technology service industry realized software business income of 3.7 trillion yuan, up 20.2% year-on-year. China *** production of cell phones, microcomputers and color TVs 1.63 billion, 350 million and 140 million units, up 6.8%, -0.8% and 10.9%, accounting for more than half of global shipments; production of integrated circuits 101.55 billion, an increase of 12.4%, the growth rate of 7.1 percentage points higher than the previous year.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology statistics show that from January to July 2015, the value added of electronic information manufacturing above designated size increased by 10.6%, leading the industrial growth rate of 4.2 percentage points. Domestic enterprises and small enterprises to enhance the vitality of integrated circuits, navigation instruments, wearable devices, big data services and other emerging areas to accelerate the growth of core technologies continue to make new breakthroughs. "But we should also see that China's electronic information industry is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading, the traditional comparative advantage is gradually weakened, the lack of independent innovation ability, the influence of enterprise brand is not strong, international competitiveness needs to be improved and other issues are still prominent." The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, party group members, director of the General Office of Mo Wei revealed that to continue to strengthen the foundation of the electronic information industry, and promote the integration of development. Around the industrial chain to promote the integration of supporting development, efforts to promote the integration of soft and hard, manufacturing and service integration, network and product integration. The implementation of intelligent hardware action plan, accelerate the cultivation of Internet-based convergence of new products, encourage public entrepreneurship, innovation, and continue to open up space for industrial development. From the government level, our government in order to resist the adverse impact of the international economic environment on our country, the implementation of a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, the introduction of more powerful measures to expand domestic demand, to create good opportunities for the development of the industry, manifested in the following two aspects:
One is the recent State Council introduced 10 measures to promote economic growth, 2009 investment of 4 trillion yuan to expand domestic demand The central bank introduced 8 measures to implement the moderately loose monetary policy, to create a loose financing environment for enterprises. At the same time, China has also raised the export tax rebate rate for three times this year, adjusted the export tax rebate rate of 3770 products, most of which are electromechanical products and some labor-intensive products, to ease the financial chain of export enterprises and slow down the pressure on the export of enterprises, play a positive role.
The second is that all levels of government, ministries and commissions in response to the spirit of the central government to stimulate domestic demand, and actively introduce relevant specific measures to increase investment.
Recently, the Ministry of Water Resources added 20 billion yuan to speed up the construction of water conservancy infrastructure; the Ministry of Railways in 2009 plans to invest 600 billion yuan to carry out the capital construction of railroads, to 2010 will be the new railroad mileage of 10,000 kilometers, the scale of the investment of 1 trillion yuan; Civil Aviation Administration next year plans to invest 200 billion yuan to carry out the airport new construction projects.
The construction of intelligent systems in these areas, for China's software industry and the promotion and application of information technology, bringing new opportunities for development. According to the "electronic information industry industry classification notes (2005-2006)", the electronic information industry, including radar industry, communications equipment industry, radio and television equipment industry, computer industry, software industry, home audio-visual equipment industry, electronic measuring instruments industry, electronic industry, electronic industry, electronic industry, special equipment industry, electronic components industry, electronics industry, industry, electronic devices industry , electronic information electromechanical products industry industry, electronic information products special materials industry, 12 industries, industry, **** 46 categories.