Development of new energy vehicles is a must for China to move from a large automobile country to a strong automobile country, and it is a strategic initiative to cope with climate change and promote green development.
Since the State Council issued the "Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)" in 2012, China has adhered to the strategic orientation of pure electric drive, and the development of new energy vehicle industry has made great achievements. China's new energy vehicle industry has made great achievements and become one of the important forces in the transformation of the world's automobile industry. At the same time, China's new energy automobile development is also facing the core technology innovation ability is not strong, the quality guarantee system needs to be improved, the infrastructure construction is still lagging behind, the industrial ecology is not sound, the market competition is increasing and other issues. In order to promote the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry, accelerate the construction of automobile power, the formulation of this plan.
Section I. New energy vehicles for the world's economic development to inject new momentum
Currently, the world's new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change is booming, the automobile and energy, transportation, information and communications and other areas of technology to accelerate the integration of electrification, network connectivity, intelligence has become the trend of the development of the automotive industry and trend. New energy vehicles integrate new energy, new materials, the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other transformative technologies, promoting the transformation of automobiles from pure transportation to mobile intelligent terminals, energy storage units and digital spaces, driving the transformation and upgrading of energy, transportation and information and communication infrastructures, and promoting the optimization of the energy consumption structure and the upgrading of the intelligent level of the transportation system and urban operation, which is important for building a clean and beautiful world and a common destiny of mankind. It is of great significance for building a clean and beautiful world and constructing a human destiny***similarity. In recent years, the world's major automotive powers have strengthened strategic planning, strengthen policy support, multinational automotive enterprises to increase R & D investment, improve the industrial layout, new energy vehicles have become the main direction of the transformation and development of the global automotive industry and to promote the sustained growth of the world's economy is an important engine.
Section 2: China's new energy vehicles have entered a new stage of accelerated development
Automotive product forms, transportation modes, energy consumption structure and social operation methods are undergoing profound changes, which provide unprecedented opportunities for the development of new energy vehicle industry. After years of sustained efforts, China's new energy automobile industry technology level significantly improved, the industrial system is becoming more and more perfect, the competitiveness of enterprises has increased significantly, since 2015, production and sales, retention for five consecutive years ranked first in the world, the industry into the superposition of the convergence, integration and development of a new stage. We must seize the strategic opportunities, consolidate the good momentum, give full play to the infrastructure, information and communication and other areas of advantage, and constantly improve the core competitiveness of the industry, and promote the new energy automobile industry high-quality sustainable development.
Section 3: Integration and openness as a new feature of new energy automobile development
With the comprehensive change of automobile power source, production and operation mode, consumption and use mode, the new energy automobile industry ecosystem is evolving from the "chain relationship" between parts and components, vehicle research and development, production, and marketing and service enterprises, into a "chain relationship" between automobile, automobile and service enterprises. Mutual empowerment, synergistic development has become the intrinsic demand of all kinds of market players, cross-industry, cross-field integration and innovation and more open and inclusive international cooperation has become the era of new energy automobile industry development, which greatly enhances the power of industrial development, stimulates market vitality, and promotes the formation of a new pattern of industrial development of mutual integration **** birth, cooperation **** win.
Market-led. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the main position of enterprises in the choice of technology routes, production and service system construction, etc.; better play the role of the government in the guidance of strategic planning, standards and regulations, quality and safety supervision, maintenance of the market order, green consumption guidance, etc., to create a favorable environment for industrial development.
Innovation drive. Deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy, establish an enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, industry-university-research-use synergistic technological innovation system, improve the institutional environment to stimulate and protect innovation, encourage the parallel development of a variety of technological routes, and support various types of main body to jointly attack the key core technologies, increase the innovation of business models, and the formation of a new type of industrial innovation ecosystem.
Coordination. Improve the horizontal synergy and vertical coordination mechanism, promote the deep integration of new energy vehicles with energy, transportation, information and communication, and coordinate the promotion of technology research and development, standardization, promotion and application, and infrastructure construction, so as to turn the advantage of the mega-market into an industrial advantage.
Open development. Practicing the concept of openness, mutual benefit***win cooperation, expanding high-level opening up to the outside world, promoting reform, development and innovation through opening up; adhering to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", strengthening international cooperation, actively participating in the international competition, cultivating a new advantage in the new energy automobile industry, and y integrating into the global automobile industry. The new advantages of new energy automobile industry are fostered, and the industry is y integrated into the global industrial chain and value chain system.
Overall Deployment Section 3 Development Vision
By 2025, China's new energy automobile market competitiveness will be significantly strengthened, and key technologies such as power batteries, drive motors, and automotive operating systems will have made major breakthroughs, with safety levels comprehensively improved. The average power consumption of new purely electric passenger cars will be reduced to 12.0 kWh/100km, the sales volume of new new energy vehicles will reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new automobiles, highly self-driving cars will realize commercialized application in limited areas and specific scenarios, and the convenience of charging and switching services will be significantly improved.
Striving for 15 years of sustained efforts, China's new energy vehicle core technology to reach the international advanced level, the quality of the brand has a strong international competitiveness. Pure electric vehicles become the mainstream of new sales vehicles, public **** field vehicles fully electrified, fuel cell vehicles to achieve commercialization of the application, a high degree of self-driving cars to achieve large-scale application, charging and switching service network is convenient and efficient, the construction of the hydrogen fuel supply system has been steadily advancing, and effectively promote energy saving and emission reduction and the improvement of social operating efficiency.