For students who want to study abroad, whether they feel it is difficult to choose a specialty, do not know what specialties more suitable for employment, then the following and I'll see what are the more promising majors in the next decade?

1, cloud computing

The migration of enterprises to the cloud is a general trend. It can be seen:

1) public and private cloud market growth still go hand in hand, not a zero-sum game;

2) IaaS level: it is increasingly important to have a diversified ecosystem of business applications, such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft, etc.;

3) SaaS level: the main focus of the human resources, OA, CRM, marketing, B2B Bulk SaaS level: mainly focused on human resources, OA, CRM, marketing, B2B bulk purchasing and other areas, such as SalesForce, Sap, Oracle, etc.;

4) PaaS level: there is no independent giant, the future is more likely to be extended by the IaaS giant upward or SaaS giant downward.

The domestic cloud computing market is still in its infancy, and the market cake is becoming more and more attractive.

1) Although IT giants such as Ali, Tencent and Huawei have entered the market, the complexity of China's enterprise market allows opportunities to exist at the IaaS level;

2) At the SaaS level, in addition to focusing on the above segments, we should also focus on analyzing whether the specific products and services meet the actual market needs of domestic customers.

2, big data

The total financing of the big data industry in 2013-2015 was $800 million, $1.54 billion and $2 billion, respectively; the financing events in 2013-2015 were 10, 42 and more than 50, respectively. Big Data+" has penetrated into almost all industries, such as "Big Data+Retail" represented by Alibaba, "Big Data+Medicine" represented by Ding Xiangyuan, "Big Data+Medicine" represented by SouFun The company's "big data + real estate" and so on.

1) For resource-based big data companies: the data resources are large enough and complete, the data value is imaginative enough, and the data mining and integration capabilities are strong enough;

2) For technology-based big data companies: the technical threshold is high enough and sufficient to allow the company to quickly form a large-scale effect, the network effect, and thus quickly occupy sufficient market share;

3) For application-based big data companies: the application market is large enough and the market for the application is large enough, and the market for the application is large enough, and the market for the application is large enough, and the market for the application is large enough. data companies: the application market is large enough, and the company has good growth and is highly realizable.

3, virtual reality

At present, the global virtual reality industry after nearly a century of development is still in the early stages of the start, the supply chain and all kinds of supporting facilities are still groping. However, the development prospect of virtual reality is fascinating to imagine, with a wide range of application space, such as games, film and television, education, sports, intergalactic exploration, medical and so on.

Currently, major Internet companies are optimistic that virtual reality in the next five years will achieve ultra-high-speed growth, the outbreak is close at hand.

1) In the short term, manufacturers who can layout the virtual reality industry chain, from hardware equipment, content production to platform distribution, have investment value;

2) In the long run, virtual reality content will be the soul of the industry exists, and investing in mature content industry manufacturers will be full of opportunities;

4, Artificial Intelligence <

According to forecasts, the size of the artificial intelligence market will grow to $11.1 billion in 2024. The initial accumulation of technology and data has already had a relatively significant scale effect in the past, and thus the tide of AI reshaping all industries is about to hit and trigger a new round of investment in IT equipment.

The tide of intelligence will bring a trillion-dollar market in the next 3-5 years. Within the field of artificial intelligence, the main directions of attention in 2016 include:

1) computer visual recognition (with face recognition as a typical);

2) computer adaptive (with various types of robots as an example);

3) various sub-division of the underlying technology field (such as natural language processing, machine learning and knowledge graph);

< strong> 5, 3D technology

After the past few years of 3D printing investment fever, 3D printing technology stepped into a new stage, but the application market is still to be broken through. Experts predict that in 2016, China's 3D printer market size is forecast to expand to 10 billion yuan.

The next new round of 3D technology hotspots include:

1) 3D printing special materials and their process technology;

2) 3D modeling and personalized customized design software;

3) around the emergence of 3D printing technology, industry model innovation enterprises (i.e., the combination of 3D printing with the education, health care and industry 4.0 and other industries);

6, unmanned technology

Unmanned technology is now mainly used in the field of drones, unmanned cars and so on. The U.S. Till Group predicts that the size of the global drone market will increase from $6.4 billion in 2015 to $11.5 billion in 2024, a rapid development trend. Driverless cars have not yet been unveiled, but McKinsey predicts that by 2025 the field will have $200 billion to $1.9 trillion in output value, when China's unmanned car output value space at least in the trillion scale, unlimited potential.

1) With the gradual liberalization of policies, Baidu, Google, BMW, Audi and other giants to step up the layout of the driverless car, we focus on automotive electronics hardware, automotive networking software, vehicle and other areas of the leading companies;

2) the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), we will focus on tapping into the components manufacturing and overall design segments and UAV solution providers in the very promising

7, Robotics

China's aging population is increasingly prominent, labor costs are rising sharply and the overall economic structure is facing a transition, the future of the rise of robotics and its huge market size has been recognized by the major organizations.

In the future, whether short-term or long-term, the robotics industry investment opportunities, from industrial robots, collaborative robots to service robots have a very substantial market:

(1) the future of industrial robots will have a strong self-learning ability and specialization, to a more subdivided field and the structure of the extension of the innovation;

(2) collaborative robotics Can work with people and widely used in various areas of life, belonging to the "cross-border" product;

(3) service robots have no upper limit, with far more than industrial robots and collaborative robots market size potential, we believe that the elderly and medical service robots will be the leading development;

8, new energy

China is the largest new energy market, the development of new energy industry is to change China's energy structure, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, colleagues to reduce environmental pollution inevitable choice.

Strong financial subsidies to promote the new energy industry to maturity, contains a wealth of opportunities:

1) lithium batteries in China has formed a complete industrial chain, downstream power and energy storage battery demand is huge;

2) China's new energy vehicle market in 2015 to achieve the development of the blowout, production and sales of more than 300,000, an increase of more than 300% year-on-year!

3) supercapacitor in the fast charging and discharging, high cycle life, high power density compared to lithium batteries have obvious advantages, can be widely used in urban public transportation, rail transit, wind power generation, oil drilling, port machinery and other fields;

9, the new materials

New materials is the cornerstone of the new economy, China's rapid development in the military, high-speed rail, nuclear power, aerospace and other cutting-edge manufacturing areas are inseparable from the breakthroughs in the field of basic materials.

With the continuous accumulation of basic chemistry, basic materials, nanotechnology and other aspects of scientific research strength, new materials in the field of innovation will continue to emerge, new materials will become a multi-trillion dollar market:

1) Graphene's flexibility, mechanics, optics, electronics and microscopic quantum characteristics with the existing materials compared to the overall has obvious advantages, the future application of the industry spanning the electronics, biomedical, military, precision manufacturing, chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industries.

2) carbon fiber is a relatively mature application of emerging materials, compared with traditional materials, good quality, light weight, the future need to reduce costs, breakthroughs in foreign technology blockade continue to work hard;

3) a new type of membrane materials, which can be widely used in water treatment, waste gas treatment, lithium batteries and other fields;

4) biobased materials, used in dentistry, orthopedics, etc., can replace and repair human tissue and organ function.

10, medical services

In 2016, the driving factors for the medical services industry came from the continued decline in the drug industry boom, as well as changes in the drug price formation mechanism. The promotion of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment and doctors' multi-practice, public hospitals create incremental price by revitalizing stock assets with the help of private capital. The medical service business provides an outlet for the commercialization of new technologies, which provide high value-added items to the medical service business.

11, biotechnology and life sciences

With the development of genomics, molecular biology and other basic disciplines, biologics and life sciences technology is playing an increasingly important role in the treatment: biologics, more and more monoclonal antibody drugs on tumors, diabetes and other difficult diseases to produce breakthroughs. The "heavy bomb" level of new drugs are coming out frequently.

In 2014, among the top ten drugs in global sales, seven were biologics, of which adalimumab ranked first in global sales, with annual sales of $11 billion; life sciences, globally, the gene sequencing market grew from $7,941,000 in 2007 to $4.5 billion in 2013, with a compound growth rate of 33.5%, and is expected to remain rapid growth in the next few years; cellular immunotherapies and other therapies, such as cellular immunotherapy, are also growing at a rapid rate, and the market is expected to continue to grow. maintain rapid growth; emerging technologies such as cellular immunotherapy are also becoming increasingly important treatments.

Biotechnology and life sciences is undoubtedly an extremely important development direction in the field of health, focusing on the following segments:

1) advanced gene sequencing and data analysis companies;

2) technology-driven biologics companies;

3) and gene sequencing and interpretation, individualized drug delivery of the combination of precision medicine companies;

4) technological breakthroughs in the biologics companies;

5) the development and development of the biotechnology industry;

6) the development and development of the biotechnology industry.



12, medical devices

Medical device market started late in China, but developed rapidly, from 2001 to 2014, China's medical device market The size of the medical device market grew from 17.3 billion yuan to 255.6 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 15 times, with a compound growth rate of 23%. However, from the medical device market size and drug market size comparison, the global medical device market size is roughly 40% of the global drug market size, and this proportion of our country is less than 15%, with the development of the economy and the improvement of the degree of aging in the country, the medical device market has great potential for development.

At the same time, the introduction of a number of policies, such as the Special Approval Process for Innovative Medical Devices (Trial), has laid a solid foundation for the rapid growth of domestic innovative medical devices. Key segments include:

1) high-end medical devices combined with advanced technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence;

2) domestically produced innovative medical devices;

3) smart home medical devices;

4) imported substitutes for existing mature medical devices;

13, the internet Medical

The rapid development of information technology has triggered huge changes in various industries, and also brought great opportunities for the medical industry. With the cross-border integration of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other technologies and the Internet, new technologies and new business models are rapidly penetrating into various segments of the medical field, from prevention, diagnosis, treatment, purchase of medicines will be fully open to an intelligent era. The new technology will also help to improve the quality of life and the quality of life of the people who use it.

At the same time, we should also see that Internet healthcare is still in its infancy in China, and the reform of traditional healthcare is bound to be a long and arduous process, so we should maintain an optimistic but cautious attitude towards investment in this field. The key areas of focus include:

1) pharmaceutical e-commerce platforms;

2) medical big data analysis companies;

3) chronic disease management/health management online platforms;

4) intelligent and wearable medical equipment;

14, health care

Healthy aging industry by the urgent demand and policy to encourage two-way drive, will usher in a very certain development opportunities. The future of China's government and individuals will face a lot of pressure on the elderly, as of 2014 the elderly population aged 65 years and older amounted to 140 million, accounting for the proportion of the total population of 10.1%, by 2020 the elderly population will increase to 260 million. At the same time, the elderly as part of the "Healthy China" has been elevated to a national strategic height.

The multi-level pension service system based on home, community-based, and supplemented by institutions will tap into the development opportunities:

1) Enterprises involved in the core industry of pension - rehabilitation and medical care, and have the feasibility and potential for the development of chained enterprises;

2) Enterprises actively exploring innovative pension models;

15

In the past year, Chinese giants have begun to target high-quality overseas sports assets, gradually moving closer to the mature sports profit model-tickets, media rights, sponsorships, and sports derivatives, such as LeEco's acquisition of Hong Kong's exclusive rights to broadcast three seasons of the English Premier League (EPL) and the MLB, and Wanda's acquisition of the exclusive rights to broadcast the World Triathlon Cup (WTC) and the Yingfang Sports Media (YFM). Triathlon Company (WTC) to become Wanda Sports; Ali Sports acquired the broadcasting rights of NFL in mainland China, and so on.

Therefore, the sports industry targets with high-quality event resources and a wide audience will continue to receive the pursuit of capital. We can focus on the following areas:

1) sports in various segments with high-quality sports event IP operating companies;

2) the impact of the traditional sports e-sports industry, including the content side and live platform;

3) sports-related intelligent hardware + data analysis software + can be diverted to the health care field of the startup;

4) focused on Mass fitness of the Internet fitness upstream and downstream companies;

16, culture and entertainment

China's 2015 is the investment circle and BATs in the field of culture and entertainment into the year. Consumption upgrading makes people's consumption habits gradually tilted to culture and entertainment, the consumer crowd and the amount of consumption is also more and more age and growth. 2015 is also a year of independent IP hot, flowers and bones, Luang Pagoda list, Tomb Raider notes and a wave of film and television drama hit, Charlotte trouble, Demon Hunter, "Lost" series, ghost blowing lamps and so on. The company's website has been updated with the latest information about the company's website, including its website, the company's website, and its website.

In addition, the rise of the secondary culture derived from games and anime, and the explosion of self-publishing media that produces digitized, fragmented, and entertaining content will gather a large number of new generation of young users, triggering new business models and opportunities. We can focus on the following segments:

1) companies with high-quality IP content (produced or purchased) and strong IP operation capabilities;

2) self-media and new media with a large number of users and profitability;

3) big data analytics companies in the culture and entertainment industry;

4) secondary meta-content aggregation communities;

5) pan-entertainment live streaming platforms and so on;

6) the development of a new business model and new business opportunities.

17, education

The domestic private education market size of more than 600 billion yuan, and one-fifth of the market share of online education attracted countless capital and entrepreneurs compete. After the baptism of the past one or two years, education O2O (Online to Offline) struggling, not only did not revolutionize the life of traditional education, but also in the exploration of profitability model at a loss. The traditional offline education and training institutions, in addition to having stable offline resources and teachers, have also made a lot of reforms under the attack of Internet + in line with the development of the times. In addition, the new round of college entrance examination reform will also bring new business models and entrepreneurial opportunities.

The education industry is still a gold mine for investment institutions, focusing on the following areas:

1) quality offline training institutions for quality education and test-taking education in response to the college entrance examination reform;

2) vocational education and training institutions and career experience sharing platforms;

3) virtual reality technology companies (hardware+software+software) that can help students improve their classroom experience. Virtual reality technology companies (hardware + software + content);

4) Quality IP content producers focusing on the field of children's education;