Key words: soft test advanced, high project, information system project management department.
The advanced certificate was mailed to me the other day. Go to college students to show off and want to satisfy their vanity. It turns out that many students don't even know what a soft exam is. Let alone work. So, I decided to write a popular science article.
First, what is it?
According to Baidu Encyclopedia, the Computer Technology and Software Technology Qualification (Level) Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Software Level Examination) is the improvement and development of the original China Computer Software Professional Qualification and Level Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Software Examination). This is a national examination led by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Its purpose is to scientifically and fairly test the professional qualifications, professional technical qualifications and professional technical level of computer and software professionals in China. The examination time for the first half year is the end of May (the third Saturday and Sunday), and the examination time for the second half year is165438+1mid-October (the second Saturday and Sunday).
Second, why?
The previous content analysis, combined with Baidu, and the conclusion that I chatted with you in some project managers.
I combed it a little.
1.？ The soft test is a certificate approved by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. This means that it is an important basis for extra points for settlement, children's study, professional titles within the system/state-owned enterprises, and formal competition.
Chatting with a PM.
2.？ tax credit
3.？ The soft exam is taken twice a year. At the end of May (the third Saturday and Sunday), the examination time for the second half of the year is165438+1mid-October (the second Saturday and Sunday).
4.？ This certificate is both a professional qualification and a practicing certificate. In other words, with this certificate, it means that you have a work certificate. I used to have a soft suit, and when I went out, I said I was a certified programmer. In the past, when we were developing, when there were bugs in the project, colleagues sometimes joked that Brother Daniel was in a hurry and would catch you soon. Brother Daniel is very skilled, but he often works overtime, so he didn't take the soft exam. Of course, jokes are jokes, and the Wenzhou accident is still very regrettable. ) Now I go out and tell people that I am a certified project manager (PM).
5.？ Extra points for part-time job application. Suppose you apply for a job: apply for a project manager, and you are the boss. What makes you think this person is qualified? A jun only keeps saying that he has XXX project experience; Mr. B not only said that he had XXX project experience, but also produced a high-level certificate stamped with the red seal of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Who do you like better? Should be clear at a glance. Moreover, if you are bidding for B2G(GOV project), the boss will not have to look for advanced certificates everywhere, and the employees at hand will bring them themselves.
Chatting with a PM.
Chatting with a PM.
Chatting with a PM.
6.？ Tickets for promotion and job transfer (whether the salary increase depends on the negotiation level between the company and yourself). Let's assume an internal upgrade and job transfer (in fact, it is often mentioned in the case): the company started a new project and wanted to promote and train a project manager to do this project. Both A Jun and B Jun are interested in the direction of project management. A gentleman has no certificate, and B gentleman has a certificate. In the classic case questions, everyone chose A Jun and then there were various problems in the project, and then they asked how to deal with them. The answer is to let A Jun train and study. In reality, everyone must choose a certified Mr. B, at least not to be sent to training.
7.？ raise the pay
Chatting with a PM.
8.？ You can receive vocational skills subsidies. The specific amount needs to be consulted with the local human resources and social security bureau. Many students in my examination group are ready.
9.？ Partial comparison between high term and PMP.
IT is estimated that the IT industry can be as famous as Gao Xiang. They are all management certificates.
Gao Xiang
Examination fee: 204 yuan for registration. The national examination and the registration fee are very conscientious.
Test difficulty: after all, it is the highest level of soft test with certain difficulty, and the national pass rate is 14%. It takes some time to learn to reach this level. The total score of one ***3 courses is 75. All three subjects are above 45 points, passing. If there is no 45 in any subject, they must take the exam again. The whole exam is a written test, no computer, no programming, only a little basic knowledge of computer industry, and they are all multiple-choice questions:
L subject 1, comprehensive knowledge, 75 multiple-choice questions, 9: 00-11:30;
L subject 2,? Case analysis, 1 calculation problem +2 cases,13: 30-15: 00;
L subject 3: thesis; 2000~2500 words,15: 20-17: 20; ? (Many times the pass rate is based on paper cards. )
Applicable people: state-owned enterprises, institutions, people who need to settle down because of the policy needs of children's education, people who want to save some money in private enterprises, and people who want to engage in project management.
PMP
Examination fee: registration is 3900, which needs to be renewed every three years. The renewal condition is to accumulate 60PDU (most people also spend money on PDUs) and pay 150 USD.
Test difficulty: Compared with soft test or line test, it is not very difficult. If you choose 1 from the 200-way list, you should probably answer the question 13 1 road (13 1/200=65.5%) correctly. It takes from 9: 00 to 13: 00.
Personally, I think you can take the exam directly now, and those who pass the exam should be able to take the exam directly. Do an advanced calculation problem and speak with numbers. I also got 70~80 points on the line test. It's my first time to take the advanced exam, and I can basically do the simulation questions from 5 1 above 17 to 19. 5 1/75=68% correct rate. The analogy estimation method combined with three-point estimation assumes that the optimistic correct rate is 80%, the pessimistic rate is 6 1%, and the most likely correct rate is 68%. Standard deviation? = (pessimistic-optimistic) /6 equals 3.2. According to the figure below, the probability of my passing the exam is about 84. 1%, which is shaded in the figure. This is a compulsory knowledge, but students who can't study the calculation problems themselves.
Similarly, 120 minutes test completed 100 multiple questions. It took me almost 75 minutes to finish the real questions over the years. Analogy estimate, 200 questions, I should be able to do it in 200 minutes. There is a great possibility of handing in the papers in advance. I won't count the specific probability.
Applicable people: private enterprise personnel with tight time but abundant funds, especially those from foreign companies who want to engage in project management.
abstract
PMP is expensive, but easier to test. It is most suitable for the rapid transformation of migrant workers.
Advanced, cheap but difficult to test, more applicable scenarios, after all, is a GOV certified senior engineer.
Students should judge for themselves according to the actual situation.
Students who choose PMP don't need to continue reading, because I took the college entrance examination. hahaha.
Third, how about it?
I have worked outside for many years, contacted many industries, worked as a programmer, a project manager and a company CTO. I passed CCNA, and I also passed the soft design. Then the unit where I work now also needs to use advanced items, and I usually have the knowledge of project management to take over some projects. So I finally decided to focus on the senior high school entrance examination at that stage.
Let me talk about my preparation process and review first.
background
20 12 the second edition of the textbook began to be used in the second half of the year; 17 began to use the third edition of the textbook in the second half of the year, which is the current version. I started preparing for the exam at the beginning of 18, so the materials are particularly hard to find, and most of them are the second edition (the method of distinguishing is very simple, and the management field of 10 is the third edition). It's the second edition that says nine management areas)
Basic knowledge of learning stage 1.
I usually have time to read books during the day, sleep with my children at night, and then take out my mobile phone to watch some a day. I read the textbook twice and found it difficult to understand. So I bought some video courses. Take a look at the corresponding chapters in the official textbook of the video "project management division Course of the Ministry of Information-3rd Edition" and take notes. Because the first paper failed, I think it may be that the basic knowledge is not solid. So I bought several teachers' courses and watched videos, books and notes again.
I made more than 200 pages of notes. And in order to have a good memory, I went to find many formulas, some of which I really couldn't find, so I had to make them up myself.
Back off! ) the process of project management planning
Project management planning process: the superior team is audited by the manager.
①? Clear goals? mother
②? Set up a preliminary project team. group
Members can join the project team at different times with the progress of the project, or they can quit the project team with the completion of the assignment. However, it is best to attend the project kick-off meeting at the beginning of the project to understand the overall goals and plans, especially your own goals and responsibilities, the time to join, and so on.
③? Work preparation and information collection? suffer
The project manager organizes the project team members who joined in the early stage to prepare the specifications, tools and environment needed for the project work, such as development tools, source code management tools, configuration environment, database environment, etc. , and collect project information as comprehensively as possible within the specified time.
④? Prepare a preliminary project plan outline according to templates and standards? place
Quality division plan at the time of editing (old version)? minute
⑤? Summarize and incorporate the above plans into the project plan, and then comprehensively balance and optimize the project plan.
⑥? The project manager is responsible for preparing the project management plan.
⑦? Approve and approve the project plan
⑧? The approved project plan is the baseline plan of the project.
Learning stage 2 problem solving
After I have mastered the basic knowledge, I have basically achieved above 5 1 in the subjects that have done real questions over the years.
Case questions are not easy to grade, but I have been filling in the blanks and omissions of knowledge points when I do the questions. It is also a supplement to the notes. Added knowledge points of case questions that are not in the notes. Go back for a while. After all, there is a formula. For those high-frequency test sites, I mark them and recite them several times. Anyway, you will encounter it when you do the problem. If you don't remember, just recite it again. If you have more times, you will naturally recite them.
Calculation problems must be tested But it's also easy. The video introduces the basic method. Then do the real questions over the years, and the analysis inside is also in place. 65438+7 times from 2007 to 20 years. Ask only one question at a time. If you don't think it's enough, do the topic before 17. There are not many questions, so you can master the calculation problems after finishing these.
Learning stage 3: Prepare the thesis.
I think this stage is the most difficult, because it is subjective, and it is difficult for me to judge whether the writing is good or not. At this stage, it is best to have a teacher to help correct the paper.
10 I have prepared my paper. Whatever he takes.
The order of preparation is to prepare 9 articles except the whole first. Finally, I came back to write it all, and I was very emotional.
Just like the eighteen palms in Master Xing's "Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier"-you will regret if you drop the dragon! It's the first 17 palm!
My opinion on the paper is: ITTO is the skeleton, the outline is the muscle, every process is full of 100~200 words, and my 200-page notes are the soul. Finally, the paper 10 was produced.
Therefore, I think ITTO still needs to recite it. But it's really hard to recite.
So I went to sort out an ITTO, supplemented a lot of formulas, wrote in useful contents by the way, and memorized them together as the framework of the paper.
Review before the exam in learning stage 4
Basic knowledge and thesis knowledge should be mastered before the exam, otherwise they will be forgotten. For the first time, I mastered all the basic knowledge and hung up my thesis. The second time, grasp all the papers and hang the basic knowledge. The third time, both hands should be hard and excessive.
How to grasp with both hands?
Basic knowledge, I review my notes directly. After all, I have sorted out so many teachers and real questions, and my collection and sorting for so long is not for nothing.
Paper, recite my ITTO as the framework of the paper.
Arrange a week to do a paper and do all three subjects, including the paper.
This can supplement the deficiency of knowledge points, practice calculation problems and review papers.
The final stage, the exam
Subject 1: 9:00- 1 1:30, multiple-choice question 75, you can hand in your papers in advance. I usually hand in my papers in advance, then go to dinner, take a nap and have a psychological test in the afternoon.
Subject 2:? 13:30- 15:00, case analysis+calculation. It all depends on the notes before the exam and the practice of real questions over the years.
Subject 3: 15:20- 17:20, paper, 2000~2500 words. I will list the abbreviations of ITTO first, and then recall the function, significance, examples and ending of each process. Then expand 100~200 words in each stage. Add a fixed start and end. 2000+ words paper in one go. I have to say, I have to recite it in advance. Two hours to write so many words, there is not much time to think.
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