The 2022 version of the Mathematics Curriculum Standard has the following three principles for proposing questions for the Academic Level Examination: (1) Adhere to the intention of literacy and highlight the orientation of education. (2) Follow the requirements of the standard, strictly according to the standard proposition. (3) standardize the proposition management, strengthen the quality monitoring.

Mathematics is the science of quantitative relationships and spatial forms. Mathematics originates from the abstraction of the real world, through the abstraction of quantities and quantitative relations, graphs and graphical relations, to get the research object of mathematics and its relations; based on the abstract structure, through the symbolic operation of the research object, formal reasoning, model construction, etc., to form the conclusions and methods of mathematics, to help people to know, understand and express the nature of the real world, the relations and laws.

Mathematics is not only a tool for arithmetic and reasoning, but also a language of expression and communication. Mathematics carries ideas and culture and is an important part of human civilization. Mathematics is an important foundation of natural sciences and plays an increasingly important role in social sciences. The application of mathematics permeates all aspects of modern society, directly creating value for society and promoting the development of social productivity. With the development of big data analysis and artificial intelligence, the field of mathematical research and application continues to expand.