Manufacturing is the foundation of a nation, the tool of a nation, and the basis of a strong nation. Intelligent manufacturing is the main direction of the construction of China's manufacturing power, the quality of China's manufacturing level and the future of manufacturing global status. Intelligent manufacturing development focuses on grasping the characteristics of the times, based on the essence of manufacturing, closely follow the trend of intelligence. At present, China is in a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change and accelerate the historical intersection of high-quality development, opportunities and challenges co-exist, the manufacturing market demand increases but the degree of supply fit is not high, the industrial chain supply chain is significantly optimized but the stability of the challenges, green manufacturing formation *** knowledge but resource and environmental factors tighten constraints. This paper is guided by the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, led by the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, based on the new stage of development, the implementation of the new development concept, put forward and reflect on the development of China's smart manufacturing under the new circumstances of the five major goals and measures.
China's emphasis on intelligent manufacturing is increasing. In order to implement the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, firmly grasp the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, in recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments, has issued the "Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan (2016-2020)", "Intelligent Manufacturing Project Implementation Guide (2016-2020)", "Guidelines for Construction of the National Intelligent Manufacturing Standard System" (2015 version, 2018 version), "the "14th Five-Year" Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan" and other policy documents, combined with the current economic and industrial development needs, with the essential needs of manufacturing as the starting point, put forward specific objectives, four key tasks, six actions, to give clear guidance to each place to develop their own industrial planning, and provide strong institutional support for the development of intelligent manufacturing. The top-level design of the country to promote intelligent manufacturing has been continuously improved.
In recent years, the development of intelligent manufacturing in China has shown a good trend, the supply capacity continues to improve, the intelligent manufacturing equipment market to meet the rate of more than 50%, the main business income of more than 1 billion yuan of system solution providers amounted to more than 40. The promotion and application of the results are obvious, pilot demonstration projects to improve production efficiency by an average of 45%, product development cycle shortened by an average of 35%, product defective rate reduced by an average of 35%, the emergence of discrete intelligent manufacturing, process-type intelligent manufacturing, network co-manufacturing, large-scale personalized customization, remote operation and maintenance services, and other new modes of new forms of business. In addition, with the rapid development of smart manufacturing-related technologies, and under the influence of factors such as consumer upgrades, rising factor costs, and increasing environmental constraints, China's enterprises are increasingly demanding smart manufacturing, which has become the world's largest smart manufacturing demand market, and accelerating the transition to smart has become the industry's **** knowledge.
At the same time, the key core technology of intelligent manufacturing there are short boards, intelligent manufacturing equipment and technology is seriously dependent on imports, intelligent manufacturing system integration is not high, intelligent manufacturing standard system still needs to be improved, intelligent manufacturing field of high-quality talent lack of problems still exist.
First, adhere to the market-led, build smart manufacturing development ecology.
Playing the guidance function of government departments.
Strengthening the organizational leadership, the smart manufacturing as China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading of high-quality development of the important direction, improve the top-level design and macro-guidance, strengthen the coordination and carry out the smart manufacturing forward-looking, strategic and major issues of the study, enhance the central collaboration, encourage the local introduction of supportive policies and laws and regulations, to guide the gathering of various types of social resources, the formation of a systematic pattern of work to promote. The company has established a mechanism for guiding the layout of projects in key areas of smart manufacturing, taking industrial parks around the world as a carrier, y promoting the integration of the two, the integration of the military and civil society, innovating the mechanism for two-way conversion of military and civilian scientific and technological achievements, and encouraging enterprises to accelerate the implementation of smart manufacturing in accordance with their own actuality, and continuing to do a good job of production safety and environmental protection.
Promoting the synergistic development of the industrial chain.
Encouragement of sub-industry organizations to carry out various types of intelligent manufacturing supply and demand docking activities to promote intelligent manufacturing equipment manufacturers, system integrators, total solution providers and demand for enterprise docking to the regional unit, to promote the region's independently owned and controlled equipment, systems, software demonstration applications. Encourage localities to organize intelligent manufacturing promotion activities for small, medium and micro and specialized new enterprises, and guide small and medium enterprises to actively apply the new mode of intelligent manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of development. Encourage and support the conditions of the region and industry associations to organize and carry out intelligent manufacturing experience exchange, on-site promotion of activities, to guide and drive the region, the industry to enhance the level of intelligent manufacturing.
Second, adhere to the integration of development, build intelligent manufacturing industry platform.
Emphasis on the construction of intelligent manufacturing infrastructure.
On the basis of the establishment of an independent and controllable industrial system, focusing on short-board technology, equipment, systems, software, the organization and implementation of the industrial foundation project, high-end equipment development to catch up with the project and the key technology research project, to accelerate the attack on high-end CNC systems, precision sensing and other intelligent manufacturing of the core technology base and key components, comprehensive breakthroughs in the design, technology, testing, detection and a number of key **** sexual links. Strengthen the construction of intelligent manufacturing standards, and encourage key enterprises in the field of intelligent manufacturing industry to implement technical standards strategy. Encourage industry organizations, local governments, industrial parks, colleges and universities, research institutes, leading enterprises, etc. to build intelligent manufacturing innovation centers, set up intelligent manufacturing innovation engine research institutes, and build intelligent manufacturing ****ual technology research and development, testing and inspection, and other public **** service platforms. Accelerate the development of industrial support software, and enhance the support capacity of industrial software. Accelerate the construction of new-generation information infrastructure networks such as industrial Internet, Internet of Things, 5G, IPv6, etc., and continuously improve the infrastructure of industrial Internet of Things. Encourage public ****ual technology research and development platforms to provide industrial design, management consulting, contract research and development, inspection and testing and publicity and promotion services, and support research institutes and universities to open up major research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments to enterprises in the city.
Actively carry out intelligent manufacturing large application system. Further implementation of the state on deepening the integration of manufacturing and Internet development views, the scientific role of network connectivity, accelerate the development of the promotion of production and supply, manufacturing and distribution services of information technology, data, intelligent process. For the enterprise level, should vigorously develop digital design, digital manufacturing, product lifecycle management and other intelligent manufacturing industrial software, innovation and development for intelligent manufacturing unit, intelligent production line, intelligent workshop, intelligent factory construction of new system solutions, build information physical system reference model and comprehensive technical standard system; for the industry level, should vigorously promote the development of industrial Internet, promote industry Intelligent manufacturing system solutions, integrate industrial factor resources, promote the overall optimization of the whole industrial chain, develop new production modes such as networked collaborative manufacturing, and serve and promote the evolution of manufacturing from automation to autonomy. Support software and Internet enterprises and manufacturing enterprises to build Internet-based "dual-creation" platform, encourage the construction of industrial cloud, big data and other technology integration and application of large platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises around the world to provide standardized, specialized software and network system solutions.
Third, adhere to the system innovation, improve the intelligent manufacturing innovation system.
Accelerate the further integration of new technologies. With the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, blockchain, Internet of Things and other new generation of information technology to fully penetrate the modern manufacturing industry, sensors, intelligent instrumentation and control systems and other core devices and high-end CNC machine tools, robots, 3D printing equipment and other high-end intelligent equipment, digital workshop, cloud manufacturing platforms and other system platforms, the technology and the manufacturing industry, the depth of integration. The new technology of the Internet will reconfigure the industrial value chain and ecosystem.
Seize the high point of technical standards. Promote enterprise and industry standards, improve national standards, and seize the high ground in international standard-setting. Focus on the development and revision of national intelligent manufacturing special standards, technical standards as the normative leadership of the development of intelligent manufacturing, and enterprise *** with the intelligent manufacturing **** basic, industry application standards system research and test verification.
Fourth, adhere to the safe and controllable, optimize the allocation of intelligent manufacturing elements.
Improve the efficiency of the comprehensive utilization of land. Intensive use of China's existing industrial park space resources, so that it becomes an important carrier of the new increment. Support local conditions, from input and output intensity, energy consumption, water consumption, etc., to improve project access thresholds, and improve the level of intensive land use. Encourage the study of differentiated industrial land secondary development and utilization policies, the comprehensive use of planning, land, capital and other means, to take the recovery, repurchase, replacement and other ways to revitalize the land resources for the transformation and upgrading of the development of intelligent manufacturing reserve space resources.
Innovative financial support. On the one hand, local governments should give full play to the role of financial resources, actively docking the relevant national support policies, give full play to the leverage of financial resources, guide the social capital and professional organizations to invest in key areas of intelligent manufacturing, and improve the effectiveness of the use of financial resources. On the other hand, encourage the introduction of relevant policies to broaden the financing channels of enterprises, broaden the effective ways for financial resources to gather to the real economy enterprises, give full play to the role of finance as a booster for technological innovation, and strengthen the support of major national science and technology projects, national key research and development programs and other support for the field of intelligent manufacturing. Implement support policies such as the first set of major technological equipment and additional deduction for R&D expenses. Further play the role of policy-based finance and development finance, increase financial support for industrial transformation and upgrading, support financial institutions in the scope of business through syndicated loans, export credits, project financing and other means, to provide financial support for technological transformation and equipment renewal carried out by backbone enterprises with promising market prospects to improve the level of production automation and intelligence, and build a financial support system for qualified enterprises to establish internationalized research and development, production system and brand promotion. The company also provides financial support for qualified enterprises to establish an international R&D, production system and brand promotion.
Fifth, adhere to the system to promote, safeguard the coordinated development of intelligent manufacturing.
Improve the project support service system.
On the basis of the integration of informatization and industrialization, the construction of brand quality, and the enhancement of the level of industrial design, we have set up a variety of forms of industrial investment in interactive and docking service platforms, to assist in the discovery of the project, incubation and promotion, and to promote the key links to achieve breakthroughs. Support the development of industry alliances, technical service organizations, international standardization organizations and other service organizations, and carry out service activities for the creation of technical standards and management standards for the integration of informationization and industrialization, with a focus on intelligent manufacturing. Strengthen the creation and management of intellectual property rights, build intellectual property rights public **** service platforms such as the use of patent information, and strengthen the layout of patent portfolios in key areas and the construction of patent pools.
Organize talent attraction in key areas.
Introduction of college enrollment plans to undergraduate electronic information, machinery, materials, marine engineering, aerospace and higher vocational equipment manufacturing category, electronic information category corresponding to the manufacturing industry in the ten key areas of the relevant specialties tilted to increase the proportion of key areas of professional degree training, encourage the enrollment of units to expand the manufacturing industry in the direction of the major basic research, major scientific research and research direction of the Ph. Encourage the enrollment units to expand the scale of postgraduate training in the direction of major basic research and major research and development in manufacturing industry. Give full play to the important role of enterprises as the main school-running body in vocational education, encourage intelligent manufacturing enterprises to cooperate with schools*** to build talent cultivation bases and practical training bases, establish and improve a diversified talent cultivation system with enterprises as the main body, various colleges and universities and scientific research institutes as the support, and training institutions as the auxiliary, set up a platform for the cultivation of innovative talents combining industry, academia and research, build a number of high-level talents' innovation and entrepreneurship bases, accelerate the introduction of The company is also working on the development of a new technology and technology development system, which will help the company to develop a new technology and technology development system, and to develop a new technology and technology development system.
Deepening foreign exchange and cooperation.
Strengthen exchanges with relevant countries, regions and international organizations to carry out intelligent manufacturing technology, standards, talent and other cooperation, timely tracking and grasp of the global trend of intelligent manufacturing in the global scope of intelligent manufacturing resources. Encourage multinational companies and foreign research institutions to build intelligent manufacturing R&D centers, demonstration factories and training centers in China. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and promote the establishment of basic systems and standards for property rights, trading and circulation, cross-border transmission and security protection of data resources. Relying on the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), etc., the company will strengthen strategic cooperation with leading foreign enterprises, precisely and systematically promote intelligent manufacturing in key areas and regions, and improve the level of cooperation and development. Encourage intelligent manufacturing equipment, software, standards and solutions to "go out".
Promoting the development of regional industrial synergy.
On the one hand, give full play to the advantages of the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone for early and pilot implementation, and promote the relevant early and pilot implementation policies tilted towards the key industries of smart manufacturing, and establish a development mechanism suitable for the requirements of smart manufacturing with the characteristics of the times. On the other hand, to promote the development of regional smart manufacturing linkage, encourage local innovation to improve the policy system, explore the development path of regional smart manufacturing with its own characteristics, and promote cross-regional cooperation in key technology innovation, supply and demand docking, and talent training in smart manufacturing. The company is also exploring the establishment of a mechanism for mutual recognition of qualifications, promoting the establishment of a mechanism for the distribution of benefits and sharing of responsibilities for the construction of parks, energy saving and emission reduction, and tax sharing, as well as the establishment of a system for mutual recognition of qualifications for production licenses of the enterprises involved in the dismantling of the parks.
Author: Xu Donghua, Secretary of the Party Committee, President and Researcher of the Research Institute of Mechanical Industrial Economics and Management
Source/Economy Magazine-Economy.com
Edit/Tan Ran