(A.D. 1416-1481): Kek Kuan, Mae Qiu. He was a native of Wenchang, Hainan. He was a politician and scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He served as a government official for more than 20 years, and was appointed as the imperial inspector of Sichuan, the governor of Taizhou, Zhejiang, the left counsellor of the Chief Secretary of Zhejiang, the right legitimate imperial inspector, and the left legitimate imperial inspector (the fourth rank) of the Imperial Household Inspectorate. Xing Yu's life was bright and upright for the country and the people, and he had a great deal to do in politics and high attainments in learning. He was very fond of reading and writing in his life, and he also had some research on calligraphy. His writings have been handed down in the Maechu Collection, which had a great influence on the development of Hainan culture. Zhang Yuesong, a scout of Hainan in the Qing Dynasty, regarded him as one of the Three Wise Men of Hainan together with Hai Rui and Qiu Jun.

Qiu Joon

(1421 AD~1495 AD) He was a native of Qiongshan, Hainan. He was a famous scholar, politician and economist in the Middle Ages, and was the author of "Supplement to the Derivation of the University" and other works. He was an official for 40 years, successively served as editor,, the feast lecturers, lecturers, lecturers, bachelor's degree, Hanlin scholar, the state son of the priest, the Minister of Rites, the Minister of the Ministry of Households (the second grade, equivalent to the Ministry of Finance and Minister of Civil Affairs), compiling the "Emperor Xianzong's Records" president of the official, the Wen Yuange University sergeant, the Ministry of Households and the Wuyintingdian University Sergeant, and other positions. Is a minister from the frontier island of Hainan to the capital of the cloth, known as one of the four great talents of Hainan.

Its main achievements in economic theory, he put forward the view that labor determines value, than the British founder of the classical school of economics, William? With the first 1760s "labor theory of value" is more than 170 years earlier than the founder of the British classical school of economics, William G. Gentry, by the modern economic theory, known as the "outstanding economic thinker of the fifteenth century".

Wang Tongxiang, formerly known as Wang Zuo (1428-1512), was known as Ruxue (汝學), or Tongxiang (桐乡), a native of Lingao (临高) in Hainan. A native of Lingao, Hainan, whose name was Wang Tongxiang because his hometown was rich in spiked tung trees, he was a famous poet of the Ming Dynasty five hundred years ago. He and the Ming Dynasty of the Confucian Confucian, "sea green sky" of Hai Rui and the Qing Dynasty, Hainan's only Tanghualang Zhang Yuesong is known as Hainan "four" (i.e., "four geniuses"). Because he is known for his poetry, the book said he "learned, learned, learned, learned to practice, see the road, so his poem peace and warmth, bright and righteousness, when compared to the Tang and Song dynasty."

Zhong Fang

(1476 AD ~ 1544 AD) A native of Sanya, Hainan. A famous scholar and statesman of the Ming Dynasty, he was a prominent figure who served as a civil official, a military official, a judge, a school official and a financial official in the Ming Dynasty. He was the right minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs (the third grade, equivalent to the current vice minister of the Ministry of National Defense), and the right minister of the Ministry of Revenue (the third grade, equivalent to the current vice minister of the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Civil Affairs), and he "succeeded Wenzhuang (Qiu Joon), and initiated Zhongjie (Hai Rui)", which was the role of carrying on the first and starting the second. He was also the author of "Spring and Autumn Collection" and "Learning Yi", and was honored as a "great Confucian scholar of Linghai".

Tang stomach

(1474 ~ 1359?) Hainan Qiongshan people, Ming Dynasty, a famous politicians, scholars, successive household Shanxi Division and Henan Division, the master, outside the Lang, Guangxi, Commander of the Commander of the School, the Yunnan Press Division, Yunnan, the right Counselor of the Government of Yunnan, Yunnan, the right Buzheng, Guangxi, the left Buzheng, the right Deputy Imperial Household Inspectorate, the right minister of the Household Ministry, Nanjing, the right minister of the Ministry of Finance and Vice Minister of Civil Affairs). (the third grade, equivalent to the current Ministry of Finance and Vice Minister of Civil Affairs), and later transferred to the Ministry of Households in Beijing, the right minister (the third grade, equivalent to the current Ministry of Finance and Vice Minister of Civil Affairs). He is the author of "Qiongtai Zhi" and other works.

Hai Rui

(A.D. 1514 ~ A.D. 1587) Hainan Qiongshan people. Ming Dynasty minister and statesman. Served as county, state magistrate, Minister of households (second grade, equivalent to the current Ministry of Finance and Minister of Civil Affairs), Minister of war (second grade, equivalent to the current Minister of Defense), the Minister of Shangshu, the Right Commander of the Imperial Household and so on, and then resigned to live in idleness. After his death, he was honored with the title of Prince Shaobao. His life is upright, known as "South Bao Gong", "sea green sky", known as one of the four great talents of Hainan.

Wang Hongzhi

(1541 AD ~ 1617 AD) Ding'an, Hainan, Ming Dynasty minister and educator. He was a scholar and educator in the Ming Dynasty. He served as a scholar of the Imperial College, a reviewer of the Hanlin Academy, a compiler, a co-examiner of the Imperial Examination, a scholar of the State Prince's Court, the right minister of the Ministry of History, the minister of the Ministry of Ceremonies (the second rank, equivalent to the present Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Education and Minister of Foreign Affairs), and was awarded the title of Prince Shao-guo (from the first rank) after his death. He became a family in literary excellence, authored "Shang You Tang Draft", "Wu Yue Travels", "Tian Ji Grass", "Lai He Xuan Collection", "Nan Ming Qidian Records", "Nan Li Zuozhi", "Texts and Writings", and other masterpieces. He served as Minister of Rites, see the corruption of the Ming court, he several times constantly on the疏advise and admonish the court of the great disease. Because of the repeated admonition of admonition can not be used, he was ill and begged for leave. After returning to his hometown, he founded Ding'an County "Shangyou Academy" and subsidized the construction of "Tianchi Academy" in Chengmai and "Yuyang Academy" in Wenchang. He personally taught in these schools and vigorously promoted culture and education. In addition, but also set up a volunteer ferry, building bridges and roads, building towers and digging wells, for the hometown to do a lot of public service.

One of the most important contributions made by Wang Hongzhi for Hainan is "playing the test back to Qiong".

Zhang Yuesong (1773-1842), the word Zijun, No. Juean, Hainan Dingan people. Qing dynasty minister, literary scholar, painter and calligrapher. He was the only scholar in Hainan during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Has served as the National History Museum, the same examiner, Wen Ying Museum compiler, Wuying Hall compiler, teaching and learning of the common jinshi, Sichuan township test examiner, Shaanxi and Gansu school, Wen Yuan school manager, Hanlin Academy Lecturer, Jiangsu often town of Tonghai Military Road, Hubei Buzheng Minister (from the second grade, equivalent to the governor of Hubei Province and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee), the salt transport in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Minister, Dali Feng, Zhanzhifang Zhanzheng, care of governors and other positions. Zhang Yuesong erudite, articles, calligraphy and painting, law, economics, water conservancy, military, medical pieces of proficiency, and Wang Zuo, Qiu Joon, Hai Rui known as the "Hainan four" (i.e., the four geniuses).

Wang Yingdu

(1797-1878), the word Yunzhong, No. Hanqiao, the highest peak. Hainan Dingan people. Officials to the Secretary of the Da Lisi (the third grade, from the second grade, equivalent to the President of the Supreme Court). "Born with a remarkable difference, reading through the eyes ...... overseas without a double" for people honest and upright, for the official fair and honest, concerned about the people's plight, patriotic and worried about the people. Is a famous educator in the Qing Dynasty, training out the scholar, scouting talent. Hidden many books and works, but very few survivors to date.