The Outline shows that the scope of the plan includes the entire area of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces (an area of 358,000 square kilometers). Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei and other 27 cities as the central area (as shown in the table below). It is reported that the planning period of the Outline is until 2025, with an outlook to 2035.
The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is one of the regions in China with the most active economic development, the highest degree of openness and the strongest innovation capacity. According to public information, this region, which accounts for only 2.3% of the country's total land area, has a population of 225 million, contributes about 1/4 of the country's GDP, and its total imports and exports, foreign direct investment, and foreign investment account for 37%, 39%, and 29% of the country's total imports and exports, foreign direct investment, and foreign investment, respectively, and about 1/4 of the country's "double first-class" colleges and universities, national key laboratories, and national engineering research centers are located in the Yangtze River Delta region. About one-fourth of the country's "double first-class" universities, national key laboratories and national engineering research centers are located here, and the annual expenditure on research and development and the number of effective invention patents account for about one-third of the country.
Since the Yangtze River Delta is already so developed, what will the integrated Yangtze River Delta look like? The Outline also gives the answer:
Photo: Guo is through train
The following are the 15 points of view compiled by the editorial team (micro-signal: nbdnews) according to the Outline, for details, please click on the link at the end of the article to view the full text.
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Seeing Point 1: About Shanghai
Enhance Shanghai's service function. Facing the globe and the future, it will enhance Shanghai's urban capacity and core competitiveness and lead the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta. Focusing on the construction of the "five centers" of international economy, finance, trade, shipping and scientific and technological innovation, we will strive to enhance Shanghai's metropolitan comprehensive economic strength, financial resource allocation function, trade hub function, shipping high-end service function and scientific and technological innovation curative ability, and orderly dissolve the general manufacturing and other non-metropolitan core functions. We will form the influential "four brands" of Shanghai services, Shanghai manufacturing, Shanghai shopping and Shanghai culture, and promote the comprehensive export of Shanghai brands and management models, so as to provide services for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta and participation in international competition.
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Watch Point 2: About Jiangsu
To give full play to Jiangsu's advantages of well-developed manufacturing industry, rich scientific and educational resources, and high degree of openness, we will promote the development of the industrial innovation belt along the Shanghai-Nanjing area, accelerate the construction of the South Jiangsu Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone and the Nanjing Jiangbei New Area, and build a globally influential science and technology industrial innovation center and an advanced manufacturing base with international competitiveness. base.
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Watch Point 3: About Zhejiang
To give full play to the advantages of Zhejiang's leading digital economy, beautiful eco-environment, and developed private economy, we will vigorously push forward the construction of the Great Bay Area, the Great Garden, and the Great Passage metropolitan area, and consolidate and upgrade a number of development platforms for gathering and developing, so that we can build a highland of innovation in the digital economy of the whole country, an important hub for opening up to the outside world, and a new benchmark for green development.
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Spot 4: About Anhui
To give full play to the advantages of Anhui's strong innovation, distinctive manufacturing characteristics, good ecological resources, and vast inland hinterland, we will push forward the linked development of the Wanjiang City Belt, accelerate the construction of the Hewu Mussels Autonomous Innovation Demonstration Zone, and build a scientific and technological innovation source, a gathering place of new industries, and a model zone for green development with significant influence. The model area of green development.
Point 5: Regional linkage
Establishing a mechanism for major projects ***business*** construction between cities, promoting cross-regional and cross-industry commodity market interconnection and resource ***sharing, and coordinating the planning of the layout of the commodity circulation infrastructure; strengthening in-depth cooperation between the central area of the Yangtze River Delta and the north of Jiangsu, southwestern Zhejiang, and the north of Anhui, strengthening the construction of key cities in the region such as Xuzhou, Quzhou, Anqing, and Fuyang, and radiating and driving the surrounding areas. construction of key cities, and radiate and drive the synergistic development of neighboring regions. It will continue to push forward the construction of the G60 Science and Innovation Corridor in an orderly manner, and strengthen the linked construction of ports, high-speed railways and highways along the river.
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Seeing Point 6: About Metropolitan Area
Taking the integration of infrastructure and public ****service card as the focus point, accelerating the construction of Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Suzhou, Xichang and Ningbo metropolitan areas, unified planning and construction of roads, water, electricity, gas and other infrastructures in the metropolitan area, and realizing the card ****service card **** for quality service resources in the metropolitan area, such as education and medical care. * Enjoy. Promote the linked development of Shanghai and the near-Shanghai region and the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changsha Metropolitan Area, build the Shanghai Metropolitan Area, strengthen the synergistic development of the Nanjing Metropolitan Area and the Hefei Metropolitan Area, and promote the close docking and division of labor between the Hangzhou Metropolitan Area and the Ningbo Metropolitan Area, so as to realize the integration of Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Ningbo. Strengthen the construction of Huaihe River Ecological Economic Belt and Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and develop ecological and cultural tourism around Taihu Lake.
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Seeing point 7: on the integrated development of urban and rural areas:
On the increase of urban and rural infrastructure investment and support in the north of Jiangsu Province, southwestern Zhejiang Province, and the north of Anhui Province, strengthening the construction of external connectivity corridors in the old revolutionary areas of the Dabie Mountains, implementing the rural infrastructure shortcomings project, and raising the capacity of regional transportation access and the level of comprehensive support for other infrastructure. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, build a household registration system with equal status for urban and rural residents, improve the household registration management system that adapts to the characteristics of Shanghai's mega-city and the point settlement system of Nanjing and Hangzhou's mega-cities, and enhance the population-gathering capacity of other cities in the central region.
See point 8: on cross-regional *** build *** enjoy
Promote the Ningbo Qianwan Shanghai-Zhejiang cooperation and development zone, Jiaxing comprehensive access to Shanghai bridgehead construction, to create Shanghai supporting function expansion area and non-core function relief bearing place. Continue to promote the Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone, Lianyungang East-West Regional Cooperation Demonstration Zone, Jiangsu coastal area development.
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Seeing Point 9: on the innovative industrial system
Strengthen the forward-looking layout of scientific and technological innovation and resource ****sharing, focusing on breakthroughs in a number of neck-breaking core key technologies, to create a source of original innovation in the country. We will study and formulate a comprehensive innovation reform pilot program covering the entire Yangtze River Delta. Establish integrated talent protection service standards, implement a mutual recognition system for talent evaluation standards, and allow local universities to independently carry out talent introduction and title evaluation in accordance with relevant national regulations. Promote the integration of new Internet technologies and industries, develop platform economy, ****sharing economy and experience economy, and accelerate the formation of new kinetic energy for economic development. Take the lead in carrying out intelligent vehicle testing and realizing the industrialized application of self-driving cars. Take the lead in establishing a regional industrial Internet platform and a regional industrial upgrading service platform.
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Seeing Point 10: About Transportation
On rail transportation,*** build the Yangtze River Delta on rails, accelerate the construction of Hutong Railway Phase I, Shanghehang Railway and other projects under construction, promote the start of construction of planned projects such as the North Along the Yangtze River High Speed Railway and Husu-Suzhou-Huzhou, and push forward the construction of the Along the Yangtze River Delta, Huangshan-Jinhua, Shanghai-Ningbo, and Yong-Taizhou-Wenzhou Fukushima, NingHang two corridor planning docking and preliminary work, actively and prudently carry out Shanghai-Hangzhou and other magnetic levitation project planning study; highway transportation, the peak hour congestion of serious national and provincial highway trunk highways to implement the expansion, accelerate the promotion of the Ningma, HeNing, Beijing-Shanghai and other highway reconstruction and expansion; airports, joint efforts to build a world-class airport group, to support the construction of SuNanSuHuoFang airport regional hub airports; accelerate the construction of the Hefei International Air Cargo In terms of airports, we will work together to build a world-class airport cluster, support the construction of a regional hub airport at Shuofang Airport in Southern Jiangsu Province, accelerate the construction of Hefei International Air Cargo Distribution Center and Huai'an Air Cargo Hub, and plan for the construction of Jiaxing Air Intermodal Transportation Center.
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Point 11: About "Digital Yangtze River Delta"
Accelerating the construction of 5G networks, pushing forward the scale deployment of IPv6, accelerating the upgrading and transformation of networks and applications, and building the next-generation Internet industrial ecosystem; coordinating the planning of the Yangtze River Delta data center, and pushing forward the construction of a regional information hub port; accelerating the construction of a regional information hub port; and accelerating the construction of the Yangtze River Delta data center. regional information hub port construction; accelerate the development of quantum communication industry, coordinate the layout and planning for the construction of quantum confidential communication trunk network, carry out quantum communication application pilot; support conditional cities to build a city brain cluster based on artificial intelligence and 5G Internet of Things; build the Nanjing location service data center; comprehensively implement the Yangtze River Delta region networked ticketing one network, transportation card, and build a world-leading cross-industry cross-sectoral cross-regional industrial Internet platform. regional industrial Internet platform.
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Point 12: on ecological protection
Speed up the construction of the Yangtze River ecological corridor and the Huaihe River-Hongze Lake ecological corridor, and strengthen the ecological construction of the Chaohu Lake area and Chongming Island. Focusing on the Dabie mountainous area in western Anhui Province and the mountainous area in southern Anhui Province - western Zhejiang Province - southern Zhejiang Province, **** build a green ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Delta. Improve the cross-basin and cross-regional ecological compensation mechanism. Establish and improve the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism for the development area, the beneficiary area and the protection area, and explore the establishment of a pollution compensation mechanism.
Watchpoint 13: on public *** services to facilitate *** enjoyment
Medical care, improve the direct settlement of hospitalization expenses in different places, and carry out the pilot work of direct settlement of outpatient and emergency medical expenses for medical treatment in different places; education, promote the balanced development of education, take the lead in realizing the modernization of education in the region, study the release of a unified index system of modernization of education, and collaborate to carry out the monitoring and evaluation, and guide the development of all levels and all types of schools with high quality. schools of all kinds, encourage first-class universities and research institutes in Shanghai, Suzhou and Zhejiang to set up branches in Anhui; culture, **** with the creation of Jiangnan culture and other regional characteristics of the cultural brand, the introduction of "high-speed rail + scenic spot tickets", "high-speed rail + hotels" and other fast tourism lines and products.
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See point 14: on employment and entrepreneurship
Develop a relatively unified policy on talent mobility, attraction, entrepreneurship, etc., to build a fair and competitive environment for the development of talent. Implement targeted projects and programs to help college graduates, migrant workers, retired military personnel and other key groups in employment and entrepreneurship. Jointly carry out large-scale vocational skills training to improve the ability of workers to find employment and start businesses. Set up a regional alliance of public *** entrepreneurship services, carry out the Yangtze River Delta Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and build a brand of public *** entrepreneurship services.
Point 15: Opening up to the outside world
Further expanding the opening up of the manufacturing, service and agricultural sectors, and gradually liberalizing market access; strengthening international cooperation in cross-border e-commerce, and promoting innovation in the international trade system, management, and services; accelerating the integration of customs clearance, deepening the cooperation of ports and strengthening coordination and docking, and raising the level of customs clearance integration; and steadily carrying out the work of permanent residence and work permits for foreigners to come to China, as well as the work permit for foreigners to come to China. permanent residence of foreigners, work permits for foreigners coming to China, entry and exit facilitation services, employment of foreign students and other policy pilots.