The most critical variable in the world's unprecedented change is science and technology innovation.

Science and technology innovation is a key variable in promoting global economic development. With the deepening development of global economic integration, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has become an important manifestation of national competitiveness. The rapid development of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, is triggering industrial changes and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the global economic structure.

Science and technology innovation is a key variable in solving global problems. In the face of global climate change, energy resource constraints, ecological environment deterioration and other serious challenges, science and technology innovation provides an important solution. The development of new energy technologies, environmental management technologies, energy-saving and emission reduction technologies, etc. helps realize sustainable development and improve the global ecological environment.

Science and technology innovation is also a key variable in promoting changes in the global governance system. With the rise of emerging economies, the global governance system is undergoing changes. Science and technology innovation provides an important opportunity for emerging economies to participate in global governance, and helps enhance their voice and influence in global governance.

Methods to Enhance Science and Technology Innovation Capability:

1. Strengthening Basic and Applied Research: Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation, which is capable of providing new theories, new methods, and new technologies. Therefore, we should increase investment in basic research and encourage researchers to conduct original research. We should also pay attention to applied research and transform the results of basic research into practical products and services to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation.

2. Establishment of scientific and technological innovation platforms: Scientific and technological innovation platforms can centralize all kinds of scientific and technological innovation resources and provide a good research environment for scientific researchers. We should establish and improve the science and technology innovation platform, and encourage the participation of enterprises and scientific research institutions to form the synergy of science and technology innovation.

3. Cultivate and introduce scientific and technological innovation talents: talents are the key to scientific and technological innovation. We should increase our efforts to cultivate scientific and technological innovation talents, provide quality educational resources and practice opportunities, and cultivate more scientific and technological innovation talents. We should also actively introduce foreign scientific and technological innovation talents, provide them with a good research environment and treatment, so that they can contribute to the scientific and technological innovation of our country.