Nanyang City is located in the southwest of Henan Province, China, geographical coordinates in the north latitude 32 ° 17 '~ 33 ° 48', longitude 110 ° 58 '~ 113 ° 49' between. Nanyang City was established on July 1, 1994, on the basis of Nanyang District, and is now under the jurisdiction of one city, two districts and ten counties, namely: Dengzhou City, Wolong District, Wancheng District, and Fangcheng, Nanzhao, Zhenping, Naixiang, Xixia, Xihe, Tanghe, Xinye, Tongbai, Sheqi ten counties. With a total area of 26,600 square kilometers, it is home to 10.8 million people.
Nanyang City is located in China's second geomorphologic terrace to the third geomorphologic terrace transition slope, east of the Tongbai Mountains, north of the Fuyu Mountains, west of the Qinling Mountains. To the south are the Xiangbei Hills and Ridges, and the whole terrain becomes a nearly elliptical basin. The landforms are about one-third mountain, one-third hill, and one-third plain, with the highest peaks over 2,200 meters above sea level and the lowest plains less than 90 meters above sea level.
Nanyang City, the climate is in the north subtropical to the warm temperate zone of the transition zone, belongs to the monsoon type continental semi-humid climate, sunny, abundant heat, four seasons; the average temperature of 14.4 degrees Celsius -15.7 degrees Celsius, the annual sunshine number 1897.9----2120.9 hours, the annual rainfall of 703.6----2120.9 hours. 703.6----1173.4 millimeters, annual frost-free period of 218----242 days.
The rivers in Nanyang City belong to the Yangtze River Basin, Huaihe River Basin and Yellow River Basin, of which 78 rivers with a watershed area of more than 100 square kilometers, 12 rivers with a watershed area of more than 1,000 square kilometers, and three rivers with a watershed area of more than 5,000 square kilometers, namely, Baihe River, Tanghe River, Danjiang River, and Tongbaishan Mountain to the east of the city, which is the birthplace of Huaihe River.
In addition to the Huaihe River, which flows from west to east, the rest flow from north to south.
The total water resources are 9.385 billion cubic meters, with 2.35 billion cubic meters of water in transit. There are two large reservoirs in the city, Danjiangkou Reservoir and Yakhekou Reservoir; 19 medium-sized reservoirs, and 475 small reservoirs.
Among them, Danjiangkou Reservoir is located in the southwest of the city of Xichuan County, the average annual flow of 38 billion cubic meters, the water level of 157 meters, the total capacity of 17.45 billion cubic meters for Asia's first large reservoir, Yakhekou Reservoir for the Henan Province, the second largest reservoir in the territory.
Nanyang City is rich in mineral resources, has found more than 80 kinds of minerals, mineral deposits 452, by the detailed exploration to determine the value of 78 deposits, of which 2 very large small deposits, 21 large deposits, 21 medium-sized deposits, 54 small deposits.
Natural alkali, Wucheng mine, retained reserves of 36.487 million tons of water mining program dry mining program for 20.767 million tons, with an average grade of 33.96----54.9%; Anpeng mine reserves of about 100 million tons or more, and the prospect of reserves of nearly 200 million tons.
Oil, reserves of 129 million tons, the annual mining capacity of 2 million tons; gold, control reserves of 64.34 tons, the total resources up to 100 tons; copper, has been proved in four places, one medium-sized, three small, retained metal reserves of 118,400 tons, the average grade of 0.57----1.46%; bluecrystalline rock reserves of about 20 million tons, the product 15.93---- 52.16%, refractoriness 1830 degrees.
Other bulk minerals are lead, zinc, blue asbestos, quartz, marble, rutile, rutile and so on.
Nanyang City has a great variety of animal and plant resources, the existing discovery of 415 species of vertebrates, including 49 species of mammals, birds 249, 32 species of reptiles, two ?2 animals 16 species, 69 species of fish, more than 30 species of national key protected animals.
Plants, more than 300 species of useful forest tree species, more than 2,000 species of medicinal plants, 519 species of pasture, more than 30 species of national key protection plants.
Nanyang City's industry is mainly based on metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, light industry, machinery, medicine and textile, with more than 3,000 kinds of industrial products, the main products are alcohol, crude oil, film, textiles, television, cigarettes, carpets, Chinese and Western medicines, cement and so on.
The annual output of bulk products: 100,000 tons of alcohol, 100,000 tons of liquor, 100,000 tons of cotton yarn, cloth 100,000 meters, 400,000 cases of cigarettes, 3 million tons of cement, 400,000 tons of fertilizer.
The annual industrial added value of 20 billion yuan.
Nanyang's agricultural production, the natural conditions are favorable, most of the year wind and rain, food self-sufficiency.
The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, sweet potatoes, etc.; cash crops are mainly cotton, tobacco, sesame, peanuts, chili peppers, etc., and other agricultural by-products, such as fungus, mushrooms, mountain vegetables, etc.; the main fruits are peaches, pears, apples, mandarin oranges, chestnuts, walnuts, monkeys and persimmons.
The annual output of staple crops, 3 million tons of wheat, 600,000 tons of corn, 100,000 tons of soybeans, 400,000 tons of rice, 200,000 tons of cotton, 400,000 tons of oilseeds.
Nanyang has been China's north-south corridor since ancient times, the existing traffic is more accessible, Jiaozhi Railway from north to south through the city and through five counties, cities, to be constructed in Ningxi Railway and Jiaozhi line cross-cutting nine counties, cities, Nanyang Airport can be directly connected to Beijing, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou.
The city's installed telephone capacity reaches 180,000 doors.
Nanyang City is located in the birthplace of the Chinese nation, with a long history, splendid culture, beautiful mountains and rivers, and a wealth of humanistic and natural landscapes.
It is the hometown of Zhang Heng, the Saint of Science, Zhang Zhongjing, the Saint of Medicine, Fan Li, the Saint of Commerce, and Zhuge Liang, the Martial Marquis of the Three Kingdoms, who ploughed his way through the city; it is home to China's largest Han Painting Museum, well-preserved Qing Dynasty government offices, county yamen, and architectural gems of Shan-Shaan Huijiang Hall; and it is home to the 1,000-year-old temples of ShuiLiShi, DanXiaShi, BodhiShi, and XiangYanShi.
Nanyang, as a basin surrounded by mountains, has a good ecological environment, has been developed Huaiyuan Scenic Area, Jiulonggou Scenic Area, Baotianman Nature Reserve, Danjiangkou Reservoir Scenic Area, Yahekou Reservoir Scenic Area tourist facilities have been complementary to improve.
Nanyang Basin, an affluent and beautiful place, is now more lovely through two decades of reform and development and intensive development.
How big is the area of Nanyang City in Henan Province?As of 2018, the total area of Nanyang City is 26,600 square kilometers.
Nanyang, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the southwest of Henan Province. As of 2018, the city has jurisdiction over 2 administrative districts, 4 development zones, and 10 counties, with a population of 11,980,700 (including Dengzhou).
Nanyang City is a multi-ethnic city with a large population, and the distribution of ethnic minority populations shows a situation of large distribution and small aggregation, which is a typical miscellaneous diaspora area. By the end of 2012, in addition to the Han Chinese, the city *** there are Hui, Mongolian, Manchu and other 43 ethnic minorities, their total population of more than 264,000 people, accounting for 2.4% of the city's total population.
Expanded Information
During the Zhou Dynasty, there were vassal states such as Shen, Deng, and Xie within the territory of present Nanyang. In the 35th year of King Zhao of Qin (272 BC), Nanyang County was first set up. After Qin unified the six states, "the people who moved to Nanyang" made the rich and powerful people of the six states and the merchants and handicraftsmen who were good at business gathered in Nanyang, which promoted the development of Nanyang's economy.
The Eastern Han Dynasty still set up Nanyang County, the economic and cultural development of Nanyang reached its historical heyday. In 1994, the prefecture-level Nanyang City was established, with a city-county leadership system. 2016, Dengzhou City was planned and constructed by Henan Province as the sub-center city of Nanyang City.
Baidu Wikipedia-Nanyang
How large is NanyangNanyang City is located in the southwestern part of Henan Province at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei. It borders Zhumadian and Xinyang cities in Henan Province to the east, Xiangfan, Shiyan and Suizhou cities in Hubei Province to the south, Shangzhou city in Shaanxi Province to the west, and Sanmenxia, Luoyang and Pingdingshan cities in Henan Province to the north. The geographical coordinates are 32°17′-33°48′ north latitude and 110°58′-113°49′ east longitude. It is 263 kilometers long from east to west and 168 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 26,600,000 square kilometers, with plains, hills and mountains accounting for 21%, 30 6% and 48 4% respectively.
Nanyang city area of 1981 square kilometers, built-up area of 42 square kilometers. The city has a total population of 10.55 million, of which 1.551 million are in towns and cities.
Nanyang is surrounded by mountains on three sides, ranging from 72,2 meters to 2,212,5 meters above sea level, with the FuNiu Mountain in the north, the TongBai Mountain in the east, the QinLing Mountain in the west and the Han River in the south. The terrain is terraced, with the river as the skeleton, constituting a horseshoe-shaped basin that opens to the south and connects with the Jianghan Plain, known as the Nanyang Basin. The terrain in the basin is open and the soil is fertile.
Nanyang is in the transition zone from subtropical to warm temperate zone, is a typical monsoon continental semi-humid climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The average annual temperature of 14 4 ℃ -15 7 ℃, annual rainfall between 300-1100 mm, frost-free period of 220-240 days, the average annual sunshine hours of 2047 hours. Ancient people used to praise Nanyang's favorable climate conditions with the poem "Flowers bloom early in the spring before the rain, and leaves fall late in the fall after no frost".
There are many rivers in the area, belonging to the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow River. There are 85 rivers with a watershed area of more than 100 square kilometers. The city's major rivers include the Dan River, Tang River, Bai River, Huai River, Turbulent River, Diao River and Irrigation River. The city's watershed area of 2,984,000 mu, runoff 6.7 billion cubic meters, the total water resources of 7,035 million cubic meters, 2.66 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources, the amount of its collection, mu of water and water per capita ranked first in the province
Nanyang City, how much land area?Covering a total area of 26,509,000 square kilometers, with a built-up area of 148 square kilometers. Nanyang, known as Wan in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, located in the southwestern part of Henan Province, the junction zone of the three provinces of Henan, Hubei, Hubei and Shaanxi, and is named after its location south of the Furniu Mountains and north of the Han River.
In 2017 the city now has jurisdiction over 2 administrative districts, 4 development zones, 10 counties, and 1 directly administered city. With a household population of 10,107,500 and a resident population of 8,634,000, it is the largest and most populous among the 18 provincial municipalities in Henan Province.
Nanyang City is now under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City Area: 2 districts and 10 counties, namely: Wancheng District, Wolong District, Nanzhao County, Zhenping County, Naixiang County, Xichuan County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xixia County and Sheqi County.
In addition to the official administrative divisions, Nanyang City has set up the following economic functional zones: Nanyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (state-level), Nanyang New District, Nanyang Guanzhuang Industrial Zone, and Nanyang Duck River Industrial Zone.
Extended information
Population of Nanyang City:
As of the end of 2017, the city's total year-end population of Nanyang City was 10,107,500 people, an increase of 0.5% Area of Nanyang City; resident population of 8,634,000 people; births of 118,600 people, with a birth rate of 11.8 per thousand; deaths of 67,500 people, mortality rate of 6.8 ‰; annual net population increase of 50,500 people, the natural population growth rate of 5.0 ‰. The urbanization rate of the resident population reached 43.7%.
Nanyang City Ethnicity:
Nanyang City is a multi-ethnic city with a large population, and the distribution of ethnic minority populations shows a situation of large distribution and small settlement, which is typical of a heterogeneous and scattered area. By the end of 2012, in addition to the Han Chinese, the city *** there are Hui, Mongolian, Manchu and other 43 ethnic minorities;
its total population of more than 264,000 people, accounting for 2.4% of the city's total population, accounting for the province's total population of ethnic minorities more than 1/5, accounting for the first in the province's 17 municipalities.
Nanyang City Transportation:
1, Aviation
Nanyang Jiangying Airport is located only 10 kilometers southeast of downtown Nanyang, Henan Province, and its flight area is graded as a national 4D airfield, with an area of 1.3 million square meters, which can accommodate 10 passenger planes at the same time, with a terminal area of 8262 square meters, and a terminal area of 8400 square meters, which provides direct flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xiamen, and other major cities. The airport can fly directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Dalian, Kunming, Lanzhou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing and other cities.
Nanyang Airport is the most modern regional airport in the Central Plains, and the airport has risen to be the second largest airport in Henan Province, and Nanyang Airport is also one of the flight training bases of China Southern Airlines.
2, railways
Nanyang has built the Jiao Liu Railway (i.e. Jiaozhi Railway) and Ningxi Railway in the central city to form a "cross" center, the city has built and put into use nine railway stations, in addition to the Ningxi Duplicate Line (completed), Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway (under construction), Menghua Railway (under construction), Ningxi High-speed Railway (planning), Hounan High-speed Railway (planning), and the Nanyang High-speed Railway (planning). High-speed Railway (planning), Hounan High-speed Railway (planning), South Zhufu High-speed Railway (planning), Jining Railway (planning) and other railroads are also under active construction and planning.
3, Highway
As of 2016, Nanyang City has opened 7 expressways and 7 national highways, of which the total mileage of expressways has reached 713 kilometers. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Nanyang City plans and will start the construction of seven highway projects in due course, with a total mileage of 627 kilometers, Nanyang has become an important transportation hub city in central China.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Nanyang