The survival rate of ovarian cancer after second operation was 1. The disease of ovarian cancer is actually staged. Generally, the effect will be more significant after the first and second stage cancer patients start chemotherapy. According to big data statistics, if ovarian cancer patients actively cooperate with treatment, the five-year survival probability is as high as 87%, so there is still great hope.
2. But there are many patients who probably give up treatment because they have cancer, or don't even know that they have cancer. After all, everyone's actual situation is different, and there are many drugs that are not suitable for everyone. If you don't cooperate with the treatment, the survival probability will decrease.
3. The second stage of ovarian cancer is a very important turning point. Once the disease is not controlled, cancer cells continue to spread and metastasize, and the patient's five-year survival probability is only 30%. Therefore, we must race against time with death and actively cooperate with doctors for treatment.
Precautions:
Ovarian cancer will do great harm to women's health, and most operations are ovariectomy, so many women will get old immediately after surgery. Nevertheless, it is necessary to cooperate with the treatment, try to recover after operation and eat more nutritious food.
The treatment of ovarian cyst should consider the patient's age, whether the cyst is aggravated, the position, volume, size and growth rate of the cyst, and also consider whether to preserve reproductive function and the patient's own subjective will. The vast majority of ovarian cysts are benign and cannot be treated blindly. Treatment of ovarian cysts is as follows:
Treatment of benign cyst.
(1) General handling
If it is a simple cyst without separation, complicated features such as nipple and calcification in the cyst, it is basically benign and can be observed conservatively. Cysts usually become smaller or disappear after 4-8 weeks. If the cyst does not disappear, but the ultrasound shows that it is still a simple cyst, we can continue to observe it closely. Physiological ovarian cysts, such as those with endocrine symptoms such as menstrual disorder, can be relieved by oral drugs, but for pathological cysts, no oral drugs with clear curative effect have been found yet.
(2) Surgical treatment
Ovarian cyst resection is often used in young patients, especially premenopausal patients, while preserving normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.
Tubo-oophorectomy is feasible for older (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients.
2. Treatment of malignant cyst
It is considered that malignant or unknown cysts should be sent for pathological examination after operation, and the nature of cysts should be clarified under microscope before further treatment. If ovarian cysts have complications such as torsion, rupture, bleeding and infection, emergency surgery should be performed.
Most patients are in the advanced stage when they see a doctor, so we should do everything possible to remove the primary cyst and the visible pelvic and abdominal metastases during treatment. At present, the uterus and tumor together with pelvic peritoneum are mostly removed in blanket way, such as omentum resection, partial bowel resection, partial bladder and ureterectomy. We should also consider indwelling catheter in abdominal cavity for intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs after operation.