The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new information technology, government departments from all walks of life are very concerned about the future development prospects should be good.
In 1999, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States put forward the concept of the Internet of Things, I'm afraid I did not anticipate that today its tentacles can be extended into every corner of the world. The Internet of Things is a large network that brings many objects into the online world, and the range of human sensing and manipulation capabilities has been greatly expanded. The latest data from the Pew Research Center shows that by 2025, IoT technology will be so ubiquitous that you'll be hard-pressed to find a device without Internet connectivity, even the most common water bottle.
In the last two years IoT alliances led by giants have been formed and have used open communications platforms as a lure, hoping to attract more supporters to join them to consolidate their market presence. Apple has enlisted heavyweight chipmakers like Marvell, Broadcom, and Texas Instruments to build its HomeKit platform, and together they are building a smart home market. Intel has created the Open Connectivity Alliance and joined the Industrial Internet of Things organization, AllSeen, a multidisciplinary alliance that uses open source software and collaborative development to achieve interoperability and ultimately realize the vision of the "Internet of Everything". And IBM, Cisco, GE and AT&T have joined forces to form the Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC), which is working to develop a common blueprint for sharing and transmitting data between devices from various vendors.
Global IoT Strategies
Since 2009, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and China have launched their own IoT-related development strategies.
United States: After Obama became president of the United States, IBM CEO Michael Peng first put forward the concept of "Smart Planet", suggesting that the new government invest in a new generation of smart infrastructure, and clarifying its short-term and long-term benefits. Smart Earth, also known as Intelligent Earth, is the process of embedding and equipping sensors into various objects such as power grids, railroads, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water supply systems, dams, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and universally connecting them to form what is known as the "Internet of Things," and then integrating the "Internet of Things" with the existing Internet. Then the "Internet of Things" will be integrated with the existing Internet to realize the integration of human society and physical systems.
EU: The EU has formally established the IoT as a strategic development program for ICT in Europe. 2008, the European IoT Conference formulated a European IoT policy roadmap, and in 2009, the European Commission formally introduced a number of authoritative documents, in particular, the release of the "EU IoT Action Plan".
Japan: Japan in June 14, 2013, Japan adopted the Cabinet meeting of Japan's future IT strategy "to create the world's most advanced IT country declaration", the declaration put forward "by 2020 the use of sensors to 20% of Japan's critical infrastructure and aging infrastructure to detect and repair", The declaration also stated that "20% of Japan's critical infrastructure and aging infrastructure will be inspected and maintained with sensors by 2020," and that "we will develop, validate, and commercialize sensor technology and robotics for medical care and life-saving services," among other goals. Following the announcement of the New Robotics Strategy on January 23rd of this year, the first general meeting of the "IoT Upgrade Manufacturing Model Working Group" was held in mid-July, with the goal of tracking scientific and technological information on global manufacturing trends, and realizing the transformation of Japan's manufacturing industry through the concerted efforts of the government and private companies.
Korea
South Korea: South Korea's "U-korea" strategy is to build a techno-social form armed with smart networks, state-of-the-art computing technology and other leading digital technology infrastructure. In such a ubiquitous networked society, all people can enjoy the convenience of modern information technology at any place and at any time. In order to promote IoT commercialization, nine information and communication technology (ICT)-related organizations under the Korean Ministry of Future Creation Science (MFCS), including the Korea Institute for the Promotion of Intellectual Property (KIPO),*** have formed the IoT Empirical Business Promotion Group, and have also opened the IoT Empirical Center, which will prioritize the promotion of empirical businesses such as the discovery and validation of IoT service models for healthcare, smart cities, and other services.
Since 2015, the Ministry of Future Science and Creation and the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of South Korea will invest 37 billion won (about 226 million yuan) for the Internet of Things core technology, as well as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor chips, broadband sensing equipment research and development. Another 12.3 billion won (about 75.12 million yuan) will come from South Korea's private sector. The government also plans to train experts in the field of IoT technology.
Singapore: Singapore had announced the "Smart City 2015" plan in 2006, nearly 10 years later, "all of these goals were realized ahead of schedule, and some of them are still exceeded. 2014, the Singaporean government announced the "Smart Nation 2025" plan. Smart Nation 2025" 10-year plan. The Singaporean government has recently launched standards for sensor networks, the Internet of Things (IoT) and sector-specific products in preparation for the goal of becoming a "Smart Nation". Singapore will be the world's first smart country blueprint, Singapore is expected to build the world's first smart country.
China: Since August 2009, the then-Premier of the State Council proposed "Sensing China", the Internet of Things has been officially listed as one of the country's five emerging strategic industries. In recent years, the relevant ministries and commissions to support the development of the Internet of Things policy intensively issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Internet of Things" Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Transportation were issued on the promotion of the smart grid and intelligent transportation special planning and development strategy. Many local governments have also issued special plans, action programs and development opinions for IOT, providing policy support for the development of IOT industry in various aspects, such as land use, infrastructure support, tax incentives, core technologies and application areas. China's Internet of Things has initially formed a complete industrial system, and won a certain degree of international discourse, in the field of transportation, electricity, security and other areas to form a large-scale application. A few days ago, the development of the Internet of Things industry in China from the cultivation period into a period of development and growth, the Internet of Things is expected this year, the compound annual growth rate of more than 30%, the overall market size will reach 750 billion yuan.
Where is the core value of the Internet of Things?
The industry is usually divided into three levels of Internet of Things perception, transmission and application. In China, the Internet of Things industry is dominated by the perception layer, such as sensors, RFID, and the transmission layer, such as telecom operators. In the sensor Internet of Things founder Yang Jianyong view, the application layer of the Internet of Things, especially its application layer of data processing, etc. is the core value point of the future Internet of Things industry.
In the era of IoT, hundreds of millions of sensors are embedded in various devices in the real world, such as mobile terminals, smart meters, buildings, and industrial machines, etc. The ubiquitous sensors will collect all kinds of data on the earth, and how to clarify the data and dig out the value is especially important. In order to obtain data, in 2013, many countries around the world began to put forward the slogan of "trillion sensors", aiming to promote the use of 1 trillion sensors per year in the social infrastructure and public **** services, it can be foreseen that, in the near future, we will be surrounded by sensors everywhere, and then a large number of sensors to collect data with the combination of open data, through the Internet of Things and M2M, and so on. Combination, through the Internet of Things and M2M for big data analysis, it will produce data of higher value.
IoT data consists of four elements: data collection, delivery, processing, and application. Among them, data collection and delivery belong to the basic link, that is to say, the future of the Internet of things industry chain, will be a "data" driven industry. That is, everything connected to the huge data generated by the intelligent processing, analysis, and ultimately data to form products or services to achieve unmanned realm of services, and these applications are the Internet of Things is the core of the commercial value.
With the developed countries and regions have introduced the Internet of Things related policies for strategic layout, hoping to seize the first opportunity in the new round of information industry development, the global Internet of Things industry will show rapid growth, such growth continues, the next 10 years the global Internet of Things will undoubtedly realize the quantity and quality of the quantitative and qualitative leap, to achieve large-scale popularization and commercialization into the ordinary people. Mr. Yang Jianyong, the founder of Sensor IoT, said that some professionals believe that the key to IoT: sensing, execution, optimization and learning. When the Internet of Things technology development, covering more application scenarios, the world will be surrounded by artificial intelligence, previously had electrified everything, and now will be cognitive of everything, everything through the interconnection, endowed with everything perception, cognition, we are in a good era of the Internet of Everything.