This list I have better suggestions, recommended to the list/submitted>>
Nanjing Top Ten Historical Figures 1, Zhu Di Zhu Di (May 2, 1360~August 12, 1424), or Ming Emperor Chengzu (reigned 1402-1424), fourth son of Emperor Taihu, third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was the fourth son of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty and the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose reign name was Yongle, so he was called Yongle Emperor, Yongle the Great, and Yongle Emperor by later generations. Zhu Di was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing), and after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he was named King of Yan. Zhu Di's reign, political reform institutions, set up the cabinet; external five personal conquest of Mongolia, recovered Annam, and set up in the northeast of the Nuergan capital, in the northwest of the Hami Wei, in the southwest of the Dagusi, the bottom of the Massa, the bottom of the Woods Prick, such as the Secretary of the Department of the Declaration of consolation. After the death of Zhu Di posthumous title body day Hongdao Gao Ming Guangyun shengwu shengong pure benevolence to filial piety emperor, temple number Taizong, buried in Changling. Detailed>>2, Zu Chongzhi Zu Chongzhi (429 AD - 500 AD), the word Wenyuan, Fanyang County, Thu County (now Lai Shui County, Hebei Province) people, the North and South Dynasties period of outstanding mathematician, astronomer. Zu Chongzhi spent his life studying natural sciences, and his main contributions were in mathematics, astronomical calendars and mechanical engineering. Based on the precise method of exploring pi pioneered by Liu Hui, he refined "pi" to the seventh decimal place for the first time, and the "Zu rate" proposed by him made a significant contribution to the study of mathematics; by the way, the "Zu rate" was the most accurate method of calculating pi. His proposed "Zu rate" made a significant contribution to the study of mathematics; the "Daming Calendar" written by him was the most scientific and progressive calendar at that time, which provided the correct method for the astronomical research of later generations. Detailed>> 3, Li Yu Li Yu (August 15, 937 ~ 978 August 13), the South Tang Yuanzong (that is, the South Tang in the Lord) Li _ sixth son, the first name from the Jia, the word Chongguang, the number of Zhongyin, Lianfeng Jushi, was born in Jinling (today's Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the ancestral home of Pengcheng (today's Tongshan District in Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou, China), the last king of the South Tang Dynasty. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (961), Li Yu succeeded to the throne and honored the Song Dynasty as the orthodoxy, paying annual tribute to keep peace. In October of the fourth year of Kai Bao (971), Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu removed the name of the Tang Dynasty and changed his name to "Lord of Jiangnan". On July 7, 978, Li Yu died in Bianjing, and he was awarded the title of "Imperial Master" and was posthumously crowned as the King of Wu. Detailed>> 4, Cao Xueqin Cao Xueqin (about May 28, 1715 - about February 12, 1763), name _, the word Meng Ruan, the number of Xueqin, the Qing Dynasty scholars, the author of the Chinese classic "Dream of Red Mansions", is one of the most important writers in the history of Chinese literature. Cao Xueqin was born in a big bureaucratic landlord's family of "hundred years of prestige", and later tasted the sorrows of life because of his family's decline. He also had a more sober and profound understanding of feudal society, and began to scorn the rich and powerful and stayed away from the officialdom. Finally, with perseverance and tenacity, after years of hardship, he finally created a great ideological and artistic work - Dream of Red Mansions. Detailed>>5, Xiao diffraction Xiao diffraction (464 ~ 549 June 12), South Lanling County, Wujin County, Dongchengli (today's Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, visit the immortal town), the North and South Dynasties period of the Liang Dynasty, the founder of the (502 - 549 reign). In the second year of Zhongxing (502), Xiao Yan accepted the "Zen Throne" of Xiao Baorong and established Southern Liang. In the early years of his reign, Xiao Yan was still able to pay attention to political affairs and rectify the shortcomings since Song and Qi. In order to put the counties under his control, he adopted the policy of replacing dissidents, appointing close friends and crusading. In the late period of his reign, with the success of the industry, the age of the senior, began to neglect the political affairs, and indulged in Buddhism. Detailed>>6, Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing (456 years - 536 years), the word Tongming, the name of Huayang hermitage, posthumous Mr. Zhenbai, Danyang Moling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) people, the Southern Dynasties of Qi and Liang Taoist scholars, alchemists, medical scientists, known as the "mountain prime minister". Tao Hongjing's life is quite a legend, he is very knowledgeable, reading more than 10,000 volumes, in the six Confucian Confucianism, the son of history and biography of everything; he created the Taoist Maoshan Sect; he compiled the "Materia Medica Annotated" in the process of the development of Chinese medicine has written an important page. Tao Hongjing representative works are also the "herbal scripture notes", "set of jindan yellow and white square", "two oxen", "huayang tao hermitage collection" and so on. Detailed>>7, Wang Zhen Yi Wang Zhen Yi (1768 ~ 1797), the word Deqing, Anhui Tianchang people, is a famous female arithmetic in the Qing Dynasty, a literary scholar. WangZhenYi wrote the "lunar eclipse solution" article, eloquently explains the lunar eclipse, lunar eclipse and lunar hope and eclipse depth and other knowledge, authored the "Western calculations add and delete" a volume, "re-define the certificate of the blackmail calculations" a volume, the "number of peep Yu" four volumes, the art of calculation simple storage "five volumes," calculations easy to know "a volume. Detailed>>8, Jiao _ Jiao _ (1540 ~ 1620), the word weak Hou, number ripples, Tanyuan, born in Jiangning (now Nanjing), ancestral home in Shandong Rizhao (now Rizhao City, Donggang District, Xihu Township, Dahuayacun), Ming Dynasty famous scholars. Jiao _ in Ming Shenzong Wanli seventeenth year (1589) will be tested in Beijing, won one a first jinshi (scholar), the official Hanlin Academy compilation, and later served as the Nanjing Secretary. Jiao _ authored "Tanyuan set" (positive, sequel), "Jiao's pen multiply", "Jiao's class forest", "national dynasty dedication levy record", "national history of the book of books", "Laozi wing", "Zhuangzi wing" and so on. Detailed>>9, Fan Chunren Fan Chunren (June 1027 ~ 1101), word Yaofu, posthumous Zhongxuan, Northern Song Dynasty Minister, known as the "prime minister of the cloth", was born in Nanjing, Yingtianfu (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province), Fan Zhongyan's second son. Fan Chunren in the Song Huizong ascension to the throne, the official resumption of Guanwendian university scholar, and then begged to return to the eye disease; Jianzhong Jingguo died in the year, posthumously awarded the open house Yitong three secretaries, posthumously Zhongxuan. Fan Chunren authored 50 volumes of collected writings, "Taiwan admonition on the matter" five volumes, "Border Defense Suggestions" 20 volumes (Li Zhiyi "line"). Detailed>>10, Deng Tingzhen Deng Tingzhen (1776 ~ 1846), the word Wei Zhou, also known as _ Kyun, the late name of the old man in the room of the wonderful auspiciousness, just wood old man, Nanjing, Qing Dynasty officials, one of the famous generals of the Opium War. Deng Tingzhen was an official of the Qing Dynasty and one of the famous generals of the Opium War. Deng Tingzhen was a calligrapher, good at poetry, and an editor, with many works such as Shiyanzhai Poetry Copies. Deng Tingzhen official to Yunnan and Guizhou, Fujian and Zhejiang, the two Guangzhou Governor, and Lin Zexu cooperation to ban opium, repel British ship provocation; after the transfer of Fujian and Zhejiang, sitting in Guangdong for bad things garrison Ili. 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