The deep integration of industrialization and informatization has become the development trend of global manufacturing industry in the future. European and American countries regard the development of intelligent manufacturing as the core content of creating new advantages in international competition. China also regards intelligent manufacturing as the main direction to promote the deep integration of industrialization and informatization at present and in the future, and as an important means to seize the commanding heights of the new round of industrial competition. Forward-looking Industrial Research Institute has put forward several suggestions for accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing in China.
First, speed up technology research and development and product promotion to promote the coordinated development of software and hardware.
Encourage universities and research institutes to accelerate the integration and concentration of scientific research talents and strength, research and make key breakthroughs in key technologies of independently controllable software products, and narrow the gap with developed countries; Vigorously promote the application of domestic software products. Break the mindset that foreign products are superior to domestic products, combine the key areas of intelligent manufacturing, deeply tap the application potential of domestic chips, encourage the use of domestic software products, and expand their application in the intelligent development of manufacturing enterprises through policy support. Establish an interactive coordination mechanism between hardware and software vendors. For a long time, China's hardware development has focused on catching up with foreign enterprises in technology. It is suggested that the government should advocate the establishment of a long-term and effective interaction and coordination mechanism among China chip manufacturers, operating system manufacturers and application software manufacturers.
Second, accelerate all-round deep integration and improve the intelligent level of production process.
Accelerate the deep integration of automation technology and information technology, and improve the technology and information content of traditional equipment through technological transformation of manufacturing equipment (production line) and production process. Accelerate the deep integration of customer needs and product life cycle process. Guided by customer demand, we will constantly improve the information integration and tracking services of R&D, design, manufacturing, marketing and after-sales service, and help equipment manufacturing enterprises realize value-added services such as online real-time monitoring, remote fault diagnosis, industrial control system safety monitoring, online payment and settlement. Accelerate the deep integration of "going out" and "bringing in" of enterprises. Encourage large and medium-sized traditional equipment manufacturing enterprises to quickly absorb and introduce foreign advanced intelligent manufacturing technologies, intelligent equipment and brand-new manufacturing models through asset joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, equity participation and holding, so as to enhance their international competitiveness.
Third, increase financial support and broaden investment and financing channels for enterprises.
Strengthen the guidance of government financial funds. For the small and medium-sized enterprises of intelligent manufacturing equipment in the initial stage, they can play the role of financial capital leverage, guide social capital investment through market mechanism, and focus on guiding funds, mother-child funds and other modes; For small and medium-sized enterprises with intelligent manufacturing equipment in the growth period, the government will invest some funds to establish industrial investment funds according to market-oriented operation, and strengthen the docking of innovative projects and innovative capital.
The state should issue relevant guidance as soon as possible to guide local governments to build a number of low-cost, convenient, all-factor, open creative spaces, and fully release the huge creative potential from creative design to manufacturing. Guide and attract private capital to invest in high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment and other key areas.
Fourth, give play to the role of the mobile Internet platform and innovate the production, management and service modes.
Promote the wide application of industrial Internet of Things. Drawing lessons from the development of "Thousand Enterprises and Machines Networking Project" in Zhejiang Province, a certain number of traditional manufacturing enterprises are selected in different provinces every year, and the manufacturing mode of continuous production, networked collaboration and intelligent management and control is promoted and applied with the help of mobile Internet platform. It is necessary to break the limitations of traditional management methods. Integrate mobile Internet thinking such as e-commerce, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, Internet finance and smart logistics into the traditional management mode, take network design as the source, and realize heterogeneous customization of production factors according to the dynamic configuration of information resources and production methods.
It is necessary to speed up the construction of cloud service centers for SMEs. At present, the information cloud service products of many domestic telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises are relatively mature, and some of them have reached the international frontier level, which can provide effective promotion service platforms for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and should guide enterprises to conduct in-depth exchanges and integration, so as to provide powerful support services for accelerating the integration, transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing, especially small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of intelligent manufacturing.
Fifth, cultivate and introduce compound talents and strengthen the construction of talent team.
It is necessary to cultivate local manufacturing skilled personnel. Starting with the training of skilled personnel in manufacturing industry, we will implement the training project of skilled personnel in manufacturing industry and expand the team of professionals and high-skilled personnel in short supply. Optimize the personnel training mechanism. Encourage large manufacturing enterprises, provincial universities and social capital to jointly establish skilled personnel training bases, and introduce universities outside the province to set up vocational skills training institutions.
It is suggested to focus on the implementation of foreign intelligence introduction projects. Through policies and measures such as holding shares, technology shares, high salary, housing, medical care and children's enrollment, we will actively connect with key industrial parks in developed countries, give appropriate subsidies to skilled talents needed by key enterprises and major projects, and continuously introduce high-level talents and foreign intelligence to reserve reserve reserve forces for the long-term development of intelligent manufacturing.
Sixth, encourage and support mass entrepreneurship and improve the industrial development environment.
Encourage high-end talents and project teams to carry out entrepreneurial development nationwide, and financial departments at all levels will give support to venture capital funds in a certain proportion to provide good working space, cyberspace, social space and resources for innovative entrepreneurs in the field of intelligent manufacturing equipment.
We will implement the "ejection plan" for innovation and entrepreneurship in key areas of intelligent manufacturing industry, build a number of "ejection centers for intelligent manufacturing industry" in some key provinces, and select a number of scientific and technological achievements that meet the needs of industrial development for transformation and incubation. Through a comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurship platform and creative space, we will support entrepreneurial enterprises that use the Internet to develop service-oriented manufacturing and new manufacturing formats, create a good industrial development environment, and realize mass entrepreneurship and innovation.
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