The State Council Special Government Allowance is a reward system of the State Council of the People's Republic of China for high-level professional and technical talents and highly skilled talents. Recipients are called experts enjoying the State Council Special Allowance.

In 1990, the Party Central Committee and the State Council decided to grant special government allowances to experts, scholars and technicians who have made outstanding contributions. Since 1990, the selection of personnel to receive special government allowances has been carried out every two years, and special government allowances have been granted to experts, scholars and technicians who have made outstanding contributions.

Certificate of special government allowances, a one-time payment of RMB 20,000 by the state, exempted from personal income tax; for those who enjoyed the special government allowances of the State Council before 1995, the special government allowances are still issued on a monthly basis. According to the Circular of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on the Adjustment of the Standard of Government Special Allowance, starting from January 1, 2009, the standard of government special allowance issued on a monthly basis will be adjusted from RMB 100 per person per month to RMB 600 per person per month. The funds required for adjusting the standard of special government allowances will be allocated by the central government as a special expense.

Expanded Information:

Since the establishment of the government special allowance system in 1990,*** more than 166,000 professional and technical personnel and highly skilled personnel who have made outstanding contributions to enjoy the government special allowance.2018 selection conditions for personnel enjoying the government special allowance:

Personnel enjoying the government special allowance should have Chinese nationality, love the motherland, abide by the law, have good professional ethics and dedication, exemplary performance of post duties, and work hard for the cause of socialist modernization and construction.

I. Professional and technical personnel. Working in professional and technical positions, the professional and technical performance, achievements and contributions made in the past five years are outstanding and recognized by peer experts in the region and the system, with senior titles, and one of the following conditions:

1. In natural science research, academic attainments are high and deep, and have made outstanding contributions to the construction of disciplines, training of talents and development of the cause of the discipline, and are the leaders in the field of disciplines; or the results of the research have pioneering and significant scientific value, recognized by peer experts at home and abroad, and reach the domestic leading level.

2. In technical research and development, there are major inventions and creations, major technological innovation or solved key technical problems; or long-term work in industrial and agricultural production and science and technology promotion in the front line, there are major technological breakthroughs to promote the industry's technological progress and the development of the national economy; or in the conversion of technological achievements into productive forces and the promotion of new technologies, new technologies, new methods with outstanding performance, resulting in significant economic and social benefits. economic and social benefits.

3, long-term work in the front line of medical and health care work, medical skills, treatment of difficult, critical illnesses with outstanding results; or in a larger range of many times to effectively prevent, control and eliminate diseases, social impact, performance recognized by peers.

4, in the key areas of economic and social development, key industries, in order to solve the major problems of the national economy and social development to provide basic, forward-looking, strategic scientific theory basis, with special contributions.

5. In the research of philosophy and social sciences, he/she has made outstanding achievements, has made outstanding contributions to the development of the society and the construction of the discipline, and is a leader in the field of the discipline.

6. In the field of propaganda and culture, with outstanding achievements, making outstanding contributions to economic and social development, spiritual civilization construction, discipline construction, reform and innovation in the field of propaganda and culture and promotion of cultural development and prosperity, and being a leader in this field.

7, working for a long time in the first line of education, teaching, coaching and training, playing a significant role in the construction of disciplines, training of talents, education and teaching reform, with international leading education and teaching concepts, solid theoretical foundation of teaching disciplines and rich experience in education and teaching, and in the field of teaching and coaching and training of the disciplines engaged in, the ability and level of the country in a leading position, play a leading and exemplary role, recognized by their peers. demonstration role, recognized by peers.

8. Making outstanding contributions to economic and social development and people's livelihood in other industries and fields.

II. Highly skilled personnel. Long-term work in the production and service positions on the front line, excellent skills, outstanding contribution, generally should be a senior technician (National Vocational Qualification Level 1) or with the appropriate level of advanced vocational skills, and has one of the following conditions:

1, has won the China Skills Award, the National Skill, National Model Worker, National Labor Medal and other honorary titles, with outstanding performance and wide-ranging impact.

2, has made significant contributions to technical innovation and technological transformation, and has won scientific and technological progress awards at the provincial and ministerial levels or above, and national patents.

3, in the industry has a leading level of technical skills or significant technical innovation, in a production work area summarized in the advanced operating technology methods and recognized by the industry.

4, in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, popularization and application or in the new technology, new technology, new methods to promote outstanding contributions to achieve significant economic and social benefits.

5, in this occupation (type of work) with a masterpiece of skill, in the international and domestic similar occupations (types of work) to produce an important impact.

6, have rich practical experience, able to solve the key or critical operational technical problems in the production process.

7. Winning awards in influential skill competitions, technical competitions and other awards in the international arena, and winning honors for the country.

8. Outstanding achievements in cultivating skilled personnel and teaching techniques, etc., with great influence in the country and industry.

Selection should be centered on national major strategies, major projects, major projects, focusing on "Made in China 2025", "Artificial Intelligence", "Big Data" and other industries and The industry, highlighting the key points. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) recommended candidates should have non-publicly owned units and grass-roots representatives below the county, and appropriately expand the proportion.

Reference source:

Baidu Encyclopedia - State Council Special Allowance

People's Daily Online - List of People Enjoying the State Council's Government Special Allowance in 2018