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Basic Information
Chinese Name
Domestic Operating System
Nature
Operating System
Publishing Attributes
Mostly Secondary Development System
Encyclopedia Directory
Introduction
Main Products
Representative System
Relevant Advantages
Relevance
Current Situation in China
Expert Advice
Unification
Closure
Main Products
1. Deepin Linux
2. UbuntuKylin (an open source project supported and led by China's CCN Joint Laboratory)
4. NeoKylin (NeoKylin); (GalaxyKylin and CSPH announced the merger of their brand names on Dec. 16, 2010)
5. WiOS (Wikileaks Linux)
6. StartOS (formerly Rainforest OS);
7. Nexus Granite Security OS;
8. ***Tron Linux;
9. Sipu OS;
10. Zhongke Fangde Desktop OS
11. Puhua Linux (I-soft OS);
12. RT-Thread RTOS
13.ZTE New Pivot OS
14.Yiming OS
15.springLinux
16.redflag linux (redflag linux)
17.Veket Linux
18. UOS (Unicom operating system)
19.AliOS (Ali cloud system) (former Yun OS)
20.PhoenixOS (Phoenix system)
21.JideOS (JideOS) (former remixOS)
Domestic Edge Computing Operating System for the Internet of Things (IoT)
22. HopeEdgeOS (operating system for the Internet of Things)
23. openEuler
Representing the system
Anchor OS domestic general-purpose cloud operating system Anchor OS 2020 is a set of general-purpose cloud operating system based on the server architecture, featuring decoupling of hardware and software, optimizing the application, and supporting mixed business loads. It provides enterprises with a high-performance, highly available, highly efficient and easy-to-install and maintain IT infrastructure platform, accelerates the process of government and enterprise cloud, and provides a complete one-stop cloud operating system platform and ecological solutions for promoting enterprise digital transformation.
GIGABYTE X series adopts Galaxy Kylin OS kernel and GIGABYTE application compatibility technology, which greatly expands the OS application ecosystem and can be applied to both desktop computers and mobile terminals. This not only solves the shortcoming of fewer application programs in domestic OS, but also solves the problem of diversifying the terminals supported by the same OS.
Red Flag Linux Red Flag linux is one of the larger and more mature Linux distributions in China, and is also a more famous domestic operating system, with Japanese and South Korean Linux vendors, *** with the launch of AsianuxServer, and has a perfect education system and certification system.
ZTE NewStart operating system ZTE NewStart operating system based on Linux stable kernel, divided into embedded operating system (NewStart CGEL), server operating system (NewStart CGSL), desktop operating system (NewStart NSDL).
Depth (deepin) deepin is a Linux distribution that is dedicated to providing users around the world with a beautiful, easy-to-use, secure, and free environment to use. It not only includes the integration and configuration of the world's best open source products, but also develops a deep desktop environment based on Qt5 technology, an independent UI library DTK based on Qt5 technology, a system settings center, and a series of applications for ordinary users such as music player, video player, software center, etc.
Deepin is a Linux distribution dedicated to providing a beautiful, easy-to-use, secure, and free environment for users around the world.
Puhua Linux (i-soft)
Puhua Linux is a series of Linux distributions developed by Puhua Infrastructure Software Co., Ltd. including desktop, server, and homegrown CPU series editions, IBM Power server edition, HA, and virtualization series.
WiOS is a server operating system developed by Wiklearn (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. to help enterprises seamlessly transition to the emerging data center model that includes virtualization and cloud computing.
Galaxy Kirin
Galaxy Kirin is a closed-source server operating system developed by the National Defense University of Science and Technology (NDUST), Sinosoft, Lenovo, Wave Group, and Nationstar. This operating system is the 863 plan major research project, the goal is to break the monopoly of foreign operating systems, the Galaxy KyLin research and development of a set of China's own intellectual property rights of the server operating system. Galaxy KyLinX Full Version*** includes three versions: Real-Time Version, Security Version, and Server Version, and Simplified Version is based on the Server Version.
COSL Linux (formerly COSL Linux)
COSL Linux desktop software is a desktop-oriented operating system released by COSL.
StartOS (formerly YLMF OS)
StartOS---- is an open source operating system issued by Dongguan Wali Network Technology Co. Its predecessor is ylmf os developed by ylmf os development group of Guangdong YLMF Computer Technology Co. Pre-installed commonly used boutique software, the operating system has a fast running speed, safe and stable, beautiful interface, simple and fast operation and so on.
Gelsearch Secure Operating System
Gelsearch Secure Operating System: Developed by Beijing Gelsearch Technology Company Limited, Gelsearch Secure Operating System follows the domestic and international security operating systems GB17859, GB/T18336, GJB4936, GJB4937, GB/T20272, as well as POSIX, Gelsearch Secure Operating System TCSEC, ISO15402, and other standards and regulations. Operating System TCSEC, ISO15408 and other standards for design and implementation.
YMOS Operating System
YMOS Operating System (YMOS) is the system software launched by YMOS Software Co. Ltd. on the basis of Longxin Operating System, and it is the product of governmental agreement supply for the central government for the years of 2013, 2014, and 2015, and it is included in the governmental purchasing catalogs of the country's provinces and municipalities at all levels. The product is based on the national Linux standard development, close to the use of Chinese people's habits, in the system installation, user interface, Chinese support and security and defense aspects of optimization and upgrading, YMOS operating system (YMOS) integrates the commonly used office software, application software and configuration management tools, to support part of the Windows platform application software directly.
PhoenixOS is not the same as most other systems, it is a large screen system based on Android, and joined the desktop similar to Windows, multi-window, keyboard and mouse operation and other features, through the bottom of the adaptation and powerful game assistant so that Android games can be perfectly run on the Phoenix system support keyboard, mouse, joystick three commonly used peripherals, apps can be windowed to run, the application can be run by the window, and the application can be used to run the application, the application can be run by the window, and the application can be used to run the application, and the application can be used to run the application. The application can be windowed, minimized to the taskbar, and even change the size of the window. In addition, it can be used to preset keystrokes for popular games and update them online as the game versions change.
Depth of the system (deepin) depth of the system is also based on Linux for secondary development of the system, but it abandoned the imitation of the Windows interface like some other systems, but the use of their own research and development of the desktop environment, and easy to use and beautiful, and the chip, machine, middleware, database and other manufacturers to form a close working relationship, but also with 360, Kingsoft, NetEase, It has also formed close partnerships with various chip, machine, middleware and database vendors, and has also jointly developed a variety of application software with 360, Kingsoft, NetEase, Sogou and other enterprises to meet the needs of Chinese users. DeepTech's operating system products have passed the Ministry of Public Security's security operating system certification, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's domestic operating system adaptation certification, and have been shortlisted by the State Administration of China's centralized procurement list, and have been widely used by domestic party, government, military, finance, operators, education, and other customers.
By 2015, Depth OS had been downloaded over 40 million times, and was available in 30 different languages, as well as upgraded in over 70 mirror sites across six continents. Depth OS has long been in the top 20 of the global open source operating system rankings, and is the highest ranked Chinese operating system product.
HopeEdge OS (HopeEdge OS)
HopeEdge OS is a lightweight, secure, and independently controllable homegrown edge computing operating system for the Internet of Things (IoT) field launched by Jiangsu Runhe Software Company Limited (Runhe), which aims to build Runhe's own IoT platform technology base and provide a platform for relevant IoT applications. HopeEdge OS aims to build Runhesoft's own IoT platform technology base and provide an intelligent operating system integrating hardware and software for related IoT programs. Combining the national Xinchuang strategy, Runhesoft's two-wing strategic planning, and the technical team's understanding of IoT, HopeEdge OS mainly possesses the four key features of lightweight security, autonomy, high efficiency interconnection, and rapid deployment.
openEuler
openEuler is an open source and free Linux distribution system launched by Huawei, which builds an open, diversified, and architecturally inclusive software ecosystem with global developers*** through open communities. openEuler is also an innovative system that advocates for customers to propose innovative ideas, develop new ideas, and practice new practices on the system. We are committed to providing our customers with innovative ideas, exploring new ways of thinking, and practicing new programs on the system.
Advantages
WindowsXP and some domestic LINUX operating systems are similar in layout and operation. In other words, both systems are about as useful to the user as they can be.
In terms of price, nearly all domestic operating systems are free. The retail price of Win8.1 ranges from hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on the version. In terms of price, domestic operating systems have an advantage.
Relevance
Ni Guangnan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that all the applications on a computer work with the support of the operating system. For example, the operating system is like the foundation, the application is like the foundation of the house, are through the foundation to the house. In other words, as long as the computer is connected to the Internet, whoever controls the operating system will have all the information about the operation of this computer.
Ni Guangnan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: operating system vendors can easily obtain a variety of sensitive information about the user, your identity, account, address book, cell phone number so much data together, if you analyze it with big data, our country's economy and society, this kind of activity in fact can be understood. The statistics are more accurate and faster than those of the statistics department.
Ni Guangnan said that this concern is not unfounded. Snowden, the protagonist of the Prism incident, revealed information that Microsoft had cooperated with the U.S. government to help the U.S. National Security Agency, to obtain data on encrypted files on the Internet.
Ni Guangnan said that because the operating system is related to the country's information security, Russia, Germany and other countries have been implemented, in the government sector of the computer, the use of national operating system software.
Domestic status
Hu Changjun, a researcher at the Software and Integrated Circuit Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), said: commercial companies are definitely focused on commercial interests. If we talk about the share of the entire market (mainly for home PCs), the global share of Linux may be less than 1%, 95% or more may be XP and other Windows series, Apple's Mac OS also has a part. Apple Mac OS also has a part of the market share, because it (domestic systems) has a relatively small market share, and it is the same in China. Of course, commercial companies have no will to develop related software. In terms of hardware support, some products such as cell phones and digital cameras can't be connected to this operating system. The domestic operating system is also inferior to Windows XP. Qiao Yong, vice president of China Standard Software Co., Ltd: The main reason is that the equipment manufacturers do not provide good support for the Linux operating system, that is, they will not provide it with the appropriate driver, making Linux in this regard, the ability to support the relatively weak.
The domestic Linux operating system, including Unicorn, basically has the ability to replace XP in terms of ease of use, but there are also various problems such as poor ecological environment. 2013, the end of the domestic computer operating system Red Flag Linux suffered a "Waterloo", the operation of the Red Flag Software Technology Co. The board of directors resolved on December 13, 2013 to dissolve the company with immediate effect. But the research and development of domestic operating system did not end here, there are still a number of domestic companies engaged in related development and operation work, and in the world, the commercialization of Linux system is still in the ascendant stage. Wu Hequan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Microsoft stopped the Windows XP technical support, the development of domestic operating systems to bring a rare opportunity, "do not think that now Apple, Google is very powerful, has been unable to move, innovation is eternal. As long as you can adhere to the innovation, then when there are opportunities."
Expert advice
Although the country also has measures to support domestic operating systems, but scattered in various parts of the country, should be raised to the central level of unified coordination. The state should further increase support for domestic operations in government procurement. Especially for some industries, worried about the use of domestic operating systems, if there are problems need to take responsibility for the situation, the relevant departments should take measures to exempt from responsibility. At the same time, the development of domestic operating systems, should not rely solely on domestic operating system enterprises, in the Chinese Academy of Engineering a number of academicians advocated by the China Electronic Information Industry Corporation, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, the China Software Industry Association and other enterprises and organizations *** with the launch of the China Intelligent Terminal Operating System Industry Alliance, which will change the embarrassment of domestic operating systems lack of software and hardware support.
Unification
China's operating systems want to pass the market, it is necessary to break the "chicken without eggs or eggs without chicken" vicious circle.
Ni Guangnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in his seventies, has been labeled as a "promoter of China's intelligent terminal operating system".
This identity began in the winter of 2013, when the "China Intelligent Terminal Operating System Industry Alliance" was just established, and Ni Guangnan, as the main initiator, pulled in nearly 100 member units for the alliance.
"This is not a good job." Cao Dong, secretary general of the alliance, said, "From the beginning, some foreign operating system companies have been openly and secretly means to do everything to obstruct, Ni academician pressure is very great."
Ni Guangnan is not very concerned about these external pressures, what he really cares about is the challenge from the inside: how to unite the members of the alliance, to build a unified domestic operating system ecosystem - in fact, this is the main reason why, over the years, the domestic operating system has not been able to open the situation.
Under the promotion of the highest decision-making level, the ice has been broken in the government and enterprise user market, and what lies in front of the domestic operating system is the big mountain of personal consumption market.
In 2014, the domestic operating system manufacturer Zhongke Red Flag dissolution of the liquidation of the case, become a domestic operating system landmark event, although behind the interests of shareholders entanglement of reasons, but the lack of market blood-creation ability has long been recognized by the industry as a bloody lesson.
Initially, the alliance initiated by Ni Guangnan also developed a timetable for the replacement of domestic operating systems, hoping to launch a new version of the domestic desktop operating system in support of the application store in October 2014, the first in the desktop to realize the replacement of localization, and then in three to five years, from the desktop system to expand to the mobile side.
From September 2014 until the end of the year, the new version of the operating system of the alliance members such as Puhua, China Standard Kirin, SIP, and the Open Source Software Innovation Joint Laboratory were released one after another, however, the desire to unify the standards of the various systems could not be realized due to the fact that the entity company of the application store has not been able to be established.
Ni Guangnan believes that this is the relationship between the chicken lays the egg and the egg lays the chicken, there is no application, no one wants to use your operating system, no one uses the operating system, and even more so, no one to develop applications for you.
Qu Chengyi, a member of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, said that improving the application ecosystem, increasing the development of application software, and doing a good job of application service support are all domestic operating systems need to climb over the "high slope".
Ni Guangnan now wants to find the right application store company as soon as possible at the helm, "the wheel turned up, step by step forward, in order to solve the problem of the possibility of staying in place will only be caught in a dead circle."