What weight does innovation and entrepreneurship have for the country and for individuals? What role does it play in entrepreneurial reform? The following is a related article on the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship that I have organized for you.

Jia Hongbo: the state should play a greater role in guiding innovation and entrepreneurship

In the ongoing? innovation-driven and capital-led? At the summit forum, Mr. Jia Hongbo, Secretary General of China Fund Industry Association, said that the management attaches great importance to the role of innovation and entrepreneurship as a driving force for economic transformation. However, there are many problems in innovation and entrepreneurship, and guidance should be increased.

Jia Hongbo pointed out that the problems in innovation and entrepreneurship are mainly manifested in the following: First, the success rate of entrepreneurship is low, and the blindness is large, resulting in a waste of social resources. Second, some organizations and individuals take advantage of the ? Shuangchuang? s name to fight for preferential policies, but actually engaged in some real estate and other restrictive industries, deviating from the original intent of the national policy. Third, the original innovation is not enough, the quality of innovation is not high; shallow, shallow innovation, some even stay in the repetitive, low-threshold, no technical content of the innovation, some of the project hype packaging traces are too heavy, detached from the actual.

Jia Hongbo said, innovation and entrepreneurship as a systematic project, need to increase the guidance, to create a favorable social environment. Compared to the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries, China's ? Just started, in the innovation training, culture, education and other basic support needs to be improved.

The Importance of Innovative Entrepreneurship Programs for College Students

Practice is the source of cognition and the inexhaustible driving force for development, and cognition improves the practice of mobility, and correct cognition can actively promote the occurrence and development of practice. And how practice and understanding are closely integrated, and then create value for human beings is what people have been exploring, and innovation and entrepreneurship is a perfect combination of understanding and practice process. Innovative entrepreneurship program? prevails among college students in various schools, such as the pre-school education major of Humanities Education College of Shandong Concordia College held? Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program? Project Seminar, our university colleges have also held a college student innovation and entrepreneurship training program project declaration mobilization meeting. In order to facilitate readers to further understand? Innovation and entrepreneurship program? The author of the following aspects of in-depth analysis.

First, a brief overview of innovation and entrepreneurship education

Innovation and entrepreneurship education originated in developed countries such as the United States, and *** experienced three stages of development - the beginning, development and maturity stage. Under different development stages, innovation and entrepreneurship education has different focuses. In the starting stage, it mainly focuses on teaching entrepreneurial knowledge and classroom teaching; in the development stage, it mainly focuses on cultivating students' comprehensive ability; and in the maturity stage, it focuses on cultivating students' enterprising and pioneering spirit. In the course of long-term development, it has also formed three modes of education, i.e., the specialized education mode mainly based on classroom education; the cooperative education mode combining colleges and universities, enterprises and the society; and the entrepreneurship education mode of college students through entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship projects. Compared with foreign countries, China's innovation and entrepreneurship education starts late and develops slowly, so it is especially necessary to learn from foreign education models.

Second, the significance of cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students

1. Cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students is an effective way to alleviate the seriousness of the employment situation of college students. 2001, China's ordinary college graduates only 1.07 million, in 2003 there were 2.12 million, and in 2013, it quickly rose to 6.99 million. However, the overall employment opportunities in society have not increased accordingly with the increase in the number of graduates, i.e., there is an imbalance. Many college students are facing ? Unemployment upon graduation? The number of unemployed undergraduates rose from 340,000 in 2001 to 520,000 in 2003, and reached 1.44 million in 2013, with no sign of curbing the rising momentum. Under the influence of the international financial crisis and the national policy of delayed retirement, the current employment situation is becoming more and more severe, and educators are making various thoughts and attempts on how to break through the bottleneck of education and alleviate the pressure of employment. As a high-knowledge group, college students have good internal foundation and conditions for innovation and entrepreneurship, and can play a good role in leading and spearheading the entrepreneurship of all people. Therefore, in addition to the elective courses on innovation and entrepreneurship organized by the school, since 2011, Anhui Province has been providing free innovation and entrepreneurship training for college students, carrying out targeted training modes such as GYB (Generate Your Business Idea), SYB (Start Your Business), etc., to help college students with entrepreneurial willingness to enhance the concept of innovation, clarify the goal of entrepreneurship, and grasp the professional knowledge necessary for entrepreneurship, so that they can be better prepared for the future.

2. Cultivating college students' innovation and entrepreneurship is the need to adapt to the rapidly developing modern society. The rapid development of science and technology in the current society, the competition in the talent market is becoming increasingly fierce, which leads to the modern enterprise on the comprehensive quality of the staff's requirements are also more and more high, which is the same university graduates difficult to find employment is a factor that can not be ignored. In terms of the chemical profession, the observation and detection of chemical substances and reaction processes have developed from the initial simple visual observation to the accurate positioning of various high-end precision instruments, such as atomic spectroscopy, molecular spectroscopy, chromatography, spectrophotometry, laser spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, etc., coupled with the use of computers, so that the detection and analysis of the effect of a more convenient, faster and more accurate. This requires us to master the necessary skills to use high-tech instruments. If we don't improve our comprehensive ability and innovation, and don't learn and improve our various instruments, then the development prospect of chemistry will become bleak. At work, we not only need to have a rigorous and pragmatic style and a strong sense of responsibility for the work, but also have a solid foundation and extraordinary spirit of innovation, only then can there be a place in the fierce competition, to become a colorful one of their peers.

3. Cultivating college students' innovation and entrepreneurship is the key to building an innovative country and implementing ? Science and education to develop the country? The need for the strategy of science and education. Comrade Jiang Zemin once pointed out that innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, is the inexhaustible power of the country's prosperity and development; today's world of comprehensive national power competition, in the final analysis, is the competition of scientific and technological strength, the competition of high-quality talents. A country with innovation ability and a large number of high-quality human resources will have a huge potential for the development of knowledge-based economy. Vigorously cultivating the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students can provide society with a large number of new young people with innovative thinking, and can effectively maintain and promote the establishment of the national innovation system, in line with China's science and education and the construction of innovative national development strategy.

Third, the importance of cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students

The Ministry of Education pointed out in the Opinions on Vigorously Promoting Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Schools and Independent Entrepreneurship of College Students that: ? Carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher education,? is an important way to deepen the teaching reform of higher education and to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability; it is an important measure to implement entrepreneurship-driven employment and to promote full employment of college graduates. The cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship is aimed at stimulating and tapping students' enthusiasm for innovation and entrepreneurship, so that students can understand the new dynamics of scientific and technological development in the society and the new opportunities of entrepreneurship, and point out the way forward for their future study and entrepreneurship. In recent years,? Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program Competition has been emphasized more and more among college students. At present, there are two parallel programs in the national college students' series of scientific and technological academic competitions, one of which is the extracurricular academic scientific and technological works competition; the other is the entrepreneurship plan competition, which is mainly an entrepreneurial project. The implementation of this entrepreneurial plan competition is not only for obtaining a few gold medals, but also to give students a platform, hoping to give students innovative education through this mode, to enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of students. This kind of activity plays a very good effect in college students, such as on December 16, 2012, ? Kunshan Huaqiao Cup? The 7th Anhui Province College Students Career Planning Design Competition, our College of Foreign Languages won the gold medal in the career planning group, the College of Mechanical Engineering won the gold medal in the entrepreneurship group and the College of Chemical Engineering won the silver medal in the entrepreneurship group. In the competition, the students were united and actively cooperated, not only reflected the creative pioneering spirit, but also showed the determination to be down-to-earth, showing the new style and spirit of the post-90s generation, which made the public have firm confidence in the post-90s. At the same time, it also inspires all college students to re-examine themselves, set up a clear goal, combine theory and practice, think hard, and start a variety of innovative entrepreneurial attempts.

The times call for innovation, the times call for entrepreneurship, the contemporary college students to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education, we are bound to cultivate a large number of innovative talents, which can bring more jobs to the society, so that the society can be better developed. Contemporary college students should strengthen their own experience, improve their own ability, more powerful to accept the mission entrusted by the community, so as to become the leader of the community, walk in the forefront of the times.

Significance of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

1. Connotation of Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, reasoning, and behaving, which is driven by opportunities, and requires a holistic approach and a harmonious leadership ability. Entrepreneurship must be a social behavior that involves contributing time and effort, taking corresponding financial, spiritual and social risks, and aiming for monetary rewards, personal satisfaction and independence.

Innovation refers to the behavior of improving or creating new things, methods, elements, paths, and environments, and obtaining certain beneficial effects, oriented to the existing mode of thinking to put forward insights that are different from the conventional or commonplace thinking, and utilizing the existing knowledge and materials in a specific environment in the spirit of the idealized needs or in order to satisfy the needs of the society.

2. Basic conditions of entrepreneurship and innovation

(1) The new technological revolution provides convenient tools for mass innovation and entrepreneurship

(2) Scientific and technological innovations and institutional reforms provide conditions for mass innovation and entrepreneurship.

(3) High-quality talents provide a source of wisdom for mass innovation and entrepreneurship

3. The significance of innovation and entrepreneurship

(1) Mass innovation and entrepreneurship is a new driving force for stable growth

(2) Mass innovation and entrepreneurship is a new way of adjusting the structure

(3) Mass innovation and entrepreneurship is a new way of innovative industrial organization

( 4) Mass innovation and entrepreneurship is the new vitality of innovation drive

4. Initiatives to Promote Entrepreneurship and Innovation

(1) Constructing a number of low-cost, facilitated, all-factor, open-type crowdsourcing spaces.

(2) Reduce the threshold of innovation and entrepreneurship. Deepen the reform of the commercial system and facilitate business registration for entrepreneurial enterprises.

(3) Encourage science and technology personnel and college students to start their own businesses.

(4) Support innovative entrepreneurial public **** services.

(5) Strengthen the guidance of financial funds.

(6) Improve entrepreneurial investment and financing mechanisms.

(7) Enrich innovation and entrepreneurship activities and establish a sound entrepreneurial counseling system.

(8) Create a cultural atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship.

The theoretical and practical significance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation

Promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation is the source of power for development, as well as the way to enrich the people, the plan of fairness, and the policy of strengthening the country. 2015 Central Economic Work Conference clearly put forward to adhere to the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and relying on reform and innovation to accelerate the growth of new kinetic energy and the transformation and upgrading of traditional kinetic energy. How to understand the significance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation from the theoretical and practical level, and how to release the vigor of entrepreneurship and innovation from the practical level to create new kinetic energy for economic and social development? We have invited relevant experts and scholars to give an in-depth account of these issues.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly proposed the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy as an urgent and important strategic task for the overall situation of the national economy. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put innovation as the first of the five development concepts, and further pointed out that, to adhere to innovation and development, it is necessary to place innovation at the core of the overall situation of the country's development, and continuously promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology, culture and other aspects of innovation, so as to allow innovation to run through the party and the country in all its work, and to make innovation popular in the whole society. Premier Li Keqiang proposed in the 2015 government work report to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and to cultivate and generate new momentum for economic and social development. In June this year, the State Council promulgated the Opinions on Several Measures to Vigorously Promote Mass Entrepreneurship and Mass Innovation, which clearly pointed out that promoting mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation is an inevitable choice for cultivating and generating a new impetus for economic and social development; it is a fundamental measure for expanding employment and realizing the way of enriching the people; and it is an effective way to stimulate the innovation potential and entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society. This is a serious summary of the domestic and foreign development practice experience and theoretical understanding of the results, in line with the actual development of today's world and the trend of innovation, has important theoretical significance and practical significance.

First, mass entrepreneurship, innovation reveals the scientific connotation and essential requirements of the theory of innovation and entrepreneurship

According to the economist Schumpeter, innovation is the entrepreneur's recombination of factors of production. Later, the concept and theory of innovation have continued to develop. Drucker, an American management scientist, believes that innovation is the behavior of endowing resources with new wealth-creating capabilities, and there are two main types of innovation: technological innovation and social innovation. The famous economist North believes that the development of the world economy is a process in which institutional innovation and technological innovation constantly promote each other. Relative to the innovation theory, entrepreneurship research started late, has not yet formed a unified analytical framework, it is generally believed that entrepreneurship refers to the process in which a person discovers and captures opportunities and creates new products or services as a result, and the main symbol and characteristic is the creation of new enterprises or new organizations. Entrepreneurship is not limited to the activity of starting a new business; entrepreneurial behavior also exists in existing businesses. Entrepreneurs can refer to both the founders of new businesses and innovative entrepreneurs in existing businesses.

In economics, innovation and entrepreneurship are two closely related and distinct concepts. To some extent, they have complementary and alternative relationships, innovation is the foundation and soul of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship is essentially an innovative activity. But entrepreneurship and innovation are also different, from the existing economic theory and research, innovation more emphasis on its relationship with economic growth, more famous is the economist Solow on economic growth in the contribution of technological progress quantitative measurement. And the connotation of entrepreneurship is richer, not only the content of innovation, but also involves employment and social development and fairness and justice.

There are many factors affecting innovation and entrepreneurship, including the quality of nationals, the level of basic research, the conditions of scientific research infrastructure, institutional policy environment, etc., but the core is the human factor, the key is the development and growth of innovative enterprises. To a certain extent, to promote innovative development is to adhere to the people-oriented promotion of innovation, to improve the level of national education, and to fully mobilize and stimulate the entrepreneurial and innovative genes of people. It is to adhere to the enterprise as the main body to promote innovation, to vigorously promote the development of entrepreneurial enterprises, and strengthen the role of enterprises as the engine of innovation.

The proposal of mass entrepreneurship, innovation of the masses to entrepreneurship, innovation and people, enterprises, which are the key elements closely together, not only highlighting the need to create an engine of economic growth, but also highlighting the need to create an engine of employment and social development, not only highlighting the elite entrepreneurship, but also highlighting the grassroots entrepreneurship, pragmatic innovation, reflecting the entrepreneurship, innovation, people and enterprises ? The general requirement of innovation development, revealing that the innovation development of the country is not only the engine of economic growth but also the engine of employment and social development.

Second, mass entrepreneurship, innovation reflects the history of human innovation development and the general law of economic development

Innovation and entrepreneurship should be done by whom, how to choose the entrepreneurs, what the government should do, these are often encountered in the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship development. Now, some people think that entrepreneurship is a minority? Geniuses? People must have such and such qualities and conditions. In fact, this is a misunderstanding.

The history of human social development is actually a history of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. For example, many major technologies in the steam engine revolution were invented by skilled workers. The practice since China's reform and opening up also fully illustrates this point. For example, after the reform of the rural system centered on the household contract system in the early 1980s, the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of peasants was greatly stimulated, and a large number of township and village enterprises rose to prominence, resulting in a number of entrepreneurial enterprises represented by Wanxiang Group today. Since then, with the reform of economic system and science and technology system, there are a large number of scientific researchers and state-owned enterprise employees? Going to sea to start their own business? , so that a large number of private enterprises to rise, the achievements of today's Huawei, Lenovo, Haier and so on as the representative of a number of entrepreneurial enterprises. Many of these are? Grassroots entrepreneurship? , is mass entrepreneurship and innovation. And, now look, many successful enterprises are often? Grassroots?

These are the most important things that you can do for your business.

Therefore, to promote innovation and entrepreneurship must change?

Therefore, to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, we must change the way we select athletes.

Third, the mass entrepreneurship, innovation is to adhere to the innovative development, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy of the key realization of the way

Premier Li Keqiang attended the National Science and Technology Strategy Symposium, pointed out that the implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development, we must adhere to the scientific and technological innovation in the overall situation of the country's development of the core position, not only to give play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation and scientific and technological personnel, the role of the backbone, and also maximize the stimulation of the masses of the infinite. And maximize the infinite wisdom and strength of the masses, forming a new situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Relying on the Internet+? platform, gather the wisdom of the people to engage in innovation, cultivate the social soil of scientific and technological progress, open up the channel for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, realize the effective docking of the innovation chain and the industrial chain, and shape a new competitive advantage for China's development. To integrate science and technology with the creativity of the people in a wider, deeper and higher level, both ? the top of the sky? We should strive to break through the core key technologies and climb the world's scientific and technological peaks, and we should also? The ground? and transform scientific and technological achievements into real productivity through mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This requires that we must strive to improve the quality of education, promote the reform of the science and technology system, strengthen the talent and science and technology cornerstone of innovation and development, we must y promote mass entrepreneurship, innovation, vigorously promote the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, so that entrepreneurial enterprises continue to emerge and develop and grow, including the newly founded enterprises and the entrepreneurial innovation of existing enterprises, and constantly for the enterprise this engine of innovation into the new force and vitality, and converge to form a The new power of economic development.

On the one hand, it is necessary to vigorously promote the emergence and scale of startups. A large number of studies have shown that startups are the source of innovation. The commercialization of many major technologies and inventions in history was initially accomplished by these enterprises. At the same time, startups are an engine of job growth. According to a recent U.S. analysis, startups accounted for 3% of the 20% of new jobs created in the U.S. in recent years. It is those entrepreneurs who continue to create new products and services that profoundly change the way we produce and live, creating a large number of jobs. At present, it is also those entrepreneurs in the fields of clean energy, biomedicine, advanced manufacturing, information technology, etc., to promote the development of new energy, biology, new generation of information technology and other emerging industries, to solve the major challenges we are facing globally, such as resources, environment and health.

On the other hand, we need to vigorously promote entrepreneurship and innovation in existing enterprises, especially large enterprises. Research on entrepreneurship theory and practice has shown that although many entrepreneurs start from nothing, entrepreneurship can also take place within existing enterprises. Existing enterprises, especially large enterprises, need to promote entrepreneurship in order to win more profits and long-term development of enterprises, large enterprises due to talent, technology, brand, market and other advantages, is the innovation and development of ? The large enterprises are the field army of innovation and development due to their advantages in talent, technology, brand and market. , in the promotion of mass entrepreneurship, innovation has a pivotal position, not only for large enterprises can be through the acquisition of small and medium-sized enterprises so that the rapid commercialization of innovative products, but also for the large enterprises themselves can be cultivated, incubated many small enterprises. From China's point of view, many large enterprises are also actively promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, playing an important role in mass entrepreneurship and innovation. For example, Tencent, Jinfa Science and Technology, Daan Gene and other large enterprises around the whole industry chain needs, targeted to create incubators, incubation and cultivation of a large number of science and technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises and the formation of a cluster effect. Haier proposed to turn enterprise employees from the original employers and executives into entrepreneurs and partners, and vigorously promote the internal enterprise? Self-employment

These are the first time I've ever seen a company like Haier, and I've never seen one like Haier.

Fourth, mass entrepreneurship, innovation is a major structural reform to promote supply innovation

Promote the supply-side structural reform, is the current major task of China's economic development. From a comprehensive point of view, the supply-side structural reform mainly refers to the major and critical reform of the factor input side and production side. The core is to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises, revitalize entrepreneurial spirit, create high-quality products and services that can stimulate consumer demand, satisfy new needs, open up new markets, and promote the vigorous development of new technologies, industries, and modes of business to accelerate the transformation of the power of development through the advancement of reforms of the factors such as finance, land, and other factors, and reforms of the production side. The most important thing is that through the reform of the government system, so that more social capital to participate in the investment, fully stimulate the vigor of the micro-economic subject.

Mass entrepreneurship, innovation, can significantly increase the effective supply, enhance the microeconomic vitality, accelerate the development of new industries, and can expand employment, increase the income of residents, but also conducive to the promotion of vertical social mobility and fairness and justice, is the engine of economic development. In the current situation, it is necessary to focus closely on creating mass entrepreneurship and innovation as the new engine and new driving force of China's economic growth, and vigorously push forward reforms in key areas such as government regulation, investment and financing, science and technology systems, and key areas such as biomedicine and health, new energy sources, energy-saving and environmental protection, general aviation, and culture and tourism. For example, it is necessary to vigorously push forward the reform of investment and financing and capital market, focusing on cultivating small and micro enterprises and promoting the innovation of large enterprises, and strive to solve the problems of difficult and expensive financing for enterprises. We should vigorously push forward the reform of energy, electricity, logistics and other institutional mechanisms, and strive to reduce the cost of entrepreneurship and innovation. To? Release the water to feed the fish. , promote structural reform of the fiscal and taxation system, and reduce the level of tax burden on small and micro enterprises. On the production side, it is necessary to liberalize market access to the service industry, expand opening up, so that more new enterprises can enter fairly, and enhance the role of the service industry as a driving force for development. It is necessary to y promote entrepreneurship and innovation in traditional industries, encourage the majority of enterprise workers to actively utilize new technologies such as Internet+ and big data, promote process innovation and equipment renewal and transformation, and widely carry out technological innovation to accelerate the traditional manufacturing industry to the middle and high end. To adapt to the current new technology, new products, new business rapid development trend, improve the government management system, strengthen the talent, technology, finance and other elements of support, efforts to create a conducive to the emergence of new enterprises and development and growth, conducive to the new technology, new products, new business rapid commercialization of a good ecological.

No step by step, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all, no step at all. At present, the world's new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change is ready to start, China's economy has entered a critical period of speed change, structural transformation and power conversion. In the face of the new situation, we must y promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, focus on creating a social environment and cultural atmosphere conducive to the emergence of outstanding scientists, inventors, technologists and entrepreneurs, and the emergence of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, so as to enable everyone who is full of dreams and is willing to work hard to succeed, and to realize steady and sustained economic growth, a strong country, a rich people and social justice. (Original source: Economic Daily by Wang Changlin, vice president of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission)

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