Causes of Individual Safety Problems of College Students and Strategies to Solve Them
With the development of higher education in China, the enrollment of colleges and universities continues to expand, and "college towns" have been established in various places. Schools have a tendency to gradually move to the urban fringe.
Elegant and remote teaching environments are convenient for college students to study, but also bring security risks. In recent years, the safety of college students has gradually become a widespread concern in the community. Students lost or accidents occurring in an endless stream of incidents, to the university student management has brought new challenges. "College student safety education issues when creating a safe and stable campus environment of the foundation and premise, not only related to the school's image shaping, but also related to the stable development of the whole society." [1]
I. The importance of college student safety education
College student safety education is an important guarantee for college students to successfully complete higher education. Students face a lot of security risks in their daily study life and after-school activities. These security risks if not prevented in advance or improperly handled will affect the normal growth and development of students, but also to the college student management work to bring obstacles. The number of fire accidents, traffic accidents and drowning accidents among college students is increasing year by year. This is the result of the lack of college student safety education and students' weak safety awareness. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the safety education of college students.
The types of individual safety problems of college students
The safety of college students can be roughly divided into three categories, namely, personal safety, financial safety and information security. Each of these categories has many fine branches. For college students prone to security problems are categorized in favor of college student workers in the students to carry out security education more targeted.
1. personal safety personal safety is the most important. Entering the university stage, students have become adults, students in the psychological and physical aspects have matured, but the security consciousness is weak, for the existence of social threats to personal safety has not been a clear understanding. Always superficial that as long as the campus is safe. For example, the use of illegal electrical appliances in dormitories can cause fire to students in personal injury. Another example is that many colleges and universities are now digging and building artificial lakes on campus in order to improve the campus environment, and students are very vulnerable to drowning accidents. All these factors are potential threats to students' personal safety. Secondly, there are earthquakes, mudslides, floods and other natural disasters force majeure is also the cause of students' personal safety problems.
2. The temptation of financial security benefits is often an important reason for the occurrence of various types of crime. Students in the university during the relatively independent, some students alone uprooted in the field of study, parents of students less financial management, basically each college students can independently allocate their own living expenses and other costs. But the financial . Management is often negligent, such as dormitory financial theft by outsiders, dormitory members of self-stolen, lawless elements through the network means of cheating students' money.
3. Information security With the rapid development of the Internet business, the world has gradually entered the era of big data, some lawless elements use illegal means to obtain students' information. The leakage of student information is often a great hidden threat. For example, if some students' identity information or cell phone numbers are stolen, lawbreakers can disguise themselves as students or close friends to defraud people around them. Some companies and salespeople cheat students' information, call or send SMS to students for recruitment, sales, enrollment and other harassment behaviors, which brings a lot of trouble to students' daily learning life.
Third, the reasons for the emergence of college students' security problems
1. College students have a weak sense of security A weak sense of security is a common problem among college students in colleges and universities. Students do not have a clear understanding of security issues. In the individual security of the financial loss and information leakage and other situations are caused by the weak security awareness of students.
2. The effectiveness of security education is insufficient The current form of security education in colleges and universities is limited to meetings, the distribution of security manuals and other conventional forms of security education. It is difficult for students to gain useful safety knowledge. Single lectures and boring sermons cannot arouse students' self-protection awareness. In addition, there is no timely follow-up survey feedback after the implementation of safety education activities to know whether students have a new enhancement of college student safety issues at the level of awareness and knowledge after receiving safety education.
3. Lack of perfect management system In addition to the students' self-protection and safety awareness needs to be enhanced, the university's student management also needs to be improved. In the formulation and implementation of student management regulations must be focused on student safety issues.
(1) student dormitory management system is not strict student dormitory is the college students occurred safety accidents "disaster area". Fire and theft and other cases occur from time to time, to the students' personal safety and financial security to bring a great threat. In some schools, students arbitrarily return late or do not return, and it is difficult to ensure the safety of individuals outside the school. Some of the provisions of the lack of student violations of the penalties, some are limited to the criticism of education, students are difficult to feel the deterrent effect of the system.
(2) The management system of students leaving the school is not strictThe management system of students leaving the school is loose, students can leave the school at will without asking for leave from the counselor or communicating with their guardians. The rate of students leaving school and returning to school on major holidays is not reported in time, resulting in student managers not being able to grasp the dynamics of the students, and once a student safety accident occurs, the handling of the situation will be passive. And the responsibility for the accident is not clear, to the work of student management personnel to bring great difficulty.
(3) Students' daily code of conduct is not strict students' daily code of conduct is not strict, resulting in students arbitrary. The daily code of conduct for students to bring the binding force is not enough. For example, students in the corridor randomly playing, usually after-school life often with social loafers, all kinds of bad behavior are easy to cause the occurrence of college student safety accidents. However, some school rules and regulations only cover the behavior of students in school, but the students' behavior outside the school is ignored.
Fourth, college students safety education problem solving countermeasures
Strengthen students' ideological and political education and mental health education, starting from the subjective initiative, to enhance the students' self-protection meaning and safety awareness. Improve the various student management systems and carry out rich safety education activities. The system should be followed up and checked, combining safety education with student quality education, and making safety education the most important part of the student's work.
In short, the student's safety education to serve the needs of students, for the school management students to facilitate. Safety education should be targeted, but also flexible space. Problems found to focus on solving, usually to supervise and control, student management workers to implement the safety education work in practice, for students to build a harmonious and comfortable learning environment.
References:
[1] Zhang Zhaowei, Chen Shasha . How to do a good job of counselors after 90 college students safety education and management of a number of thoughts . Work Research [J],2011.
[2] Jiang Xiaoning . A few thoughts on safety education for college students . Journal of Yangzhou University [J],2003.
[3] Hu Ruchao . On the construction of safety education system for college students . Journal of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology [J],2010.
;[4] Hu Ruzhao .