The pop-up names of 2021 are these
The pop-up names of 2021 are these
As of December 31, 2021, the newborns born in 2021 and have gone to the public security organs to register their household registration*** 8,873,000, the pop-up names of 2021 are these.
The pop-up names of 2021 are these1The Household Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security released a national name report for 2021 on the 24th. The report pointed out that in 2021 and has been registered in the household registration of male newborns, "Mu Chen" use of the number of people reached 23,000, topped the list, becoming the first choice for male newborns name; 2021 and has been registered in the household registration of female newborns, "Ruoshi Among female newborns born in 2021 and already registered in the household registry, "Ruoxi" topped the list with 18,000 users, becoming the preferred name for female newborns. In addition, the country's household registration population, the highest frequency of use of the 10 single-character names, in order: Wei, Min, Jing, Jie, Li, Yong, Tao, Yan, Jun, Qiang; the country's most widely used 10 two-character names, in order: Xiuying, Guiying, XiuLan, Yulan, Tingting, Jianhua, Guilan, Yumei, XiuZhen, Haiyan. Have you been "hit"?
Chinese name culture has a long history, rich in connotations, humanistic feelings, folk customs, historical deposits, social development, cultural integration, spiritual interest, etc. are hidden, after thousands of years of accumulation and evolution, the formation of a unique tradition and civilization. Name, inherited human feelings, intentions, aspirations; contains the essence of people, gas, God. Explore the cultural heritage of China's name profound, far-reaching, eclectic, and different national spirit, is the contemporary people of the country shoulder the cultural mission.
Since 2018, the Household Administration Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security has released the National Name Report for three consecutive years, which has gained a high degree of social attention and enthusiastic response, with major mainstream media reprinting and reporting on the report, and related topics repeatedly occupying the news hot list. It is widely recognized that the national name report is of great significance to the inheritance and development of Chinese name culture, and is of great reference value for children's naming. Tracking studies have shown that the release of the National Name Report for three consecutive years has effectively guided the standardization of the characters used for names in the household registration of citizens, greatly improved the timeliness of the household registration of newborns, and significantly enhanced the cultural connotation of the names of newborns, promoting the culture of names and demonstrating cultural self-confidence.2021 Relying on the Population Information Management System of the Ministry of Public Security, the Household Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security, employing big-data technology, conducted an analysis of the The national newborns' names with characters, common surnames, common personal names and geographic distribution were statistically analyzed, and the national name report was released again.
The explosive names of 2021 are these2Chinese name culture has a long history, rich in connotation, humanistic feelings, folk customs, historical accumulation, social development, cultural integration, spiritual interest, etc. are all embedded in it, and after thousands of years of accumulation and evolution, a unique tradition and civilization has been formed. Name, inherited human feelings, intentions, aspirations; contains the essence of people, gas, God. To explore the cultural heritage of China's name of the profound, far-reaching, inclusive, and different national spirit, is the contemporary people shoulder the cultural mission.
I. The situation of newborns' names and characters
As of December 31, 2021, the newborns who were born in 2021 and have gone to the public security organs for registration of household registration*** 8,873,000, of which 4,681,000 are male newborns, accounting for 52.75%; and 4,192,000 are female newborns, accounting for 47.25%. The 10 cities above prefecture level with the largest number of newborns born and registered with household registration are, in order: Chongqing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Beijing, Bijie, Linyi, Zhoukou, Shenzhen, Xi'an and Zhengzhou.
(1) 50 most-used words in newborn names in 2021
Among the names of newborns born in 2021 and already registered for household registration, the 50 most-used words are, in order, ze, zi, zi, yu, mu, and so on. Compared with 2020, the words Shi, Rui, Lin and Hang are favored. (See Table 1 for details.)
(2) The 10 most frequently used names for male newborns in 2021
Among male newborns born in 2021 and already registered in the household registry, the 10 most frequently used names, in order of prevalence, were Mu Chen, Hao Yu, Mu Chen, Ming Ze, Yichen, Yuzhe, Hao Ran, Yizhe , Yu Xuan, and Mu Yang. Compared with 2020, except for Hao Yu, Yichen and Yu Xuan, the rest of the names entered the top 10 for the first time, with "Mu Chen" reaching 23,000 users, topping the list and becoming the first choice for male newborns. (See Table 2)
(C) The 10 most frequently used names for female newborns in 2021
Among female newborns born in 2021 and registered in the household registry, the 10 most frequently used names are, in order: Ruoxi, Yinuo, Yihan, Yinuo, Zihan, Coixi, Yu Tong, Xinyi, Yutong, and Yuxi. Compared with 2020, Ruoxi, Yihan and Coix foam entered the top ten for the first time, with "Ruoxi" reaching 18,000 users, topping the list and becoming the first choice for female newborn names. (See Table 3)
Second, the geographic distribution of common surnames
Surnames in our country has a clear geographical distribution characteristics, the traditional distribution of surnames based on blood and geographic distribution of surnames, subject to the successive regime change, economic development, population migration, ethnic integration and other factors, gradually formed the current distribution pattern.
From the overall distribution, common surnames are widely distributed, in the country's 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are distributed, but there is also a certain spatial aggregation. Wang, Li, Zhang and other 22 surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Henan; Chen, Huang, Wu and other 20 surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Guangdong; Liu, Sun, Gao and other 12 surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Shandong; Zhou, Tang, Peng and other 11 surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Hunan; Xu, Zhu, Ding and other nine surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Jiangsu; Pan, Lu, Wei and other five surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Guangxi; Guangxi is the largest population distribution of provinces is Guangxi; Xu, Zhu, Ding and other five surnames of the largest population distribution of provinces is Jiangsu; Pan, Lu, Wei, etc. The province with the largest population distribution is Guangxi; the province with the largest population distribution of Yang, He, Luo and other five surnames is Sichuan; the province with the largest population distribution of Cheng, Wang, Fang and other four surnames is Anhui; the province with the largest population distribution of Zou, Xiong, Wan is Jiangxi; the province with the largest population distribution of Bai, Hao; the province with the largest population distribution of Jin, Mao and other two surnames is Zhejiang; the province with the largest population distribution of Hu, Yu The province with the largest distribution of the surname Hu and Yu is Hubei; the provinces with the largest distribution of the surnames Wu, Duan and Ma are Shanxi, Yunnan and Gansu, respectively. (See Table 4.)
The "clustering" of common compound surnames is very prominent, and the distribution of compound surnames is more concentrated in individual provinces. For example, 33.86% of the population of the compound surname "Ouyang" is distributed in Hunan; 22.05% of the population of the compound surname "Shangguan" is distributed in Fujian; 32.72% of the population of the compound surname "Huangfu" is distributed in Henan; 32.72% of the population of the compound surname "Huangfu" is distributed in Henan; 32.72% of the population of the compound surname "Huangfu" is distributed in Henan. Henan; 75.60% of the population with the compound surname "Linghu" in Guizhou; 31.06% of the population with the compound surname "Zhuge" in Zhejiang; and 88.19% of the population with the compound surname "Situ" in Hunan. 88.19% of the population is located in Guangdong; 30.28% of the population is located in Henan; 95.15% of the population is located in Zhejiang; 74.87% of the population is located in China. "74.87% of the population is located in Jiangxi; 17.89% of the population is located in Hunan; 58.56% of the population is located in Henan; and 58.56% of the population is located in Murong. "70.94% of the population of the compound surname Murong is in Guangdong; 27.64% of the population of the compound surname Yuchi is in Hebei; and 97.02% of the population of the compound surname Changsun is in Shaanxi. Shaanxi. (See Table 5)
Third, the geographic distribution of common names
Through the statistical analysis of the geographic distribution of common names, we find that the names also have a specific geographical distribution characteristics. In the national household population, in addition to the family name, single-character names account for 13.97%, double-character names account for 84.55%, and names with other characters account for 1.48%.
(a) The 10 most frequently used one-word names and their geographical distribution
The 10 most frequently used one-word names in the national household population are: Wei, Min, Jing, Jie, Li, Yong, Tao, Yan, Jun, and Qiang. Among them, "Wei" topped the list, with 3.236 million people using it. The most frequently used characters by men are Wei, Jie, Yong, Tao, Jun and Qiang, while the most frequently used characters by women are Min, Jing, Li and Yan. (See Table 6)
The 10 most used single-character names in China are relatively concentrated in the provinces of Sichuan, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan and Liaoning. In addition, there are 6.20% of "敏", 5.29% of "丽", 6.17% of "勇", and 8.09% of "艳", which are distributed in Guizhou; and 6.09% of "", which are distributed in Guizhou. "Min", 5.29% of "Li", 6.17% of "Yong" and 8.09% of "Yan" are located in Guizhou, 6.29% of "Jing" is located in Hebei, 6.15% of "Yong" is located in Chongqing, and 5.25% of "Tao" is located in Shaanxi. were distributed in Shaanxi. (See Table 7)
(2) The 10 most frequently used two-character names in China and their geographical distribution
The 10 most frequently used two-character names in the national household population are, in order: Xiuying, Guiying, Xiu-lan, Yulan, Tingting, Jianhua, Guilan, Yumei, Xiuzhen and Haiyan. Among them, "Xiuying" tops the list, with 2.169 million users. The only two-character name used by males is "Jianhua"; the rest of the common two-character names are used more by females, and the rate of renaming is significantly higher than that of males. (See Table 8)
The 10 most frequently used two-character names are concentrated in the provinces of Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hebei, Hunan, and Anhui. In addition, 5.24% of "Guiying" is located in Jiangxi; 5.79% of "Tingting", 6.81% of "Xiuzhen", 8.07% of "Haiyan" are located in Jiangxi; 5.79% of "Tingting", 6.81% of "Xiuzhen", 8.07% of "Haiyan" are located in Shandong. "Haiyan" in Guangdong; 5.91% and 5.23% of "Jianhua" in Jiangxi and Zhejiang; 7.37%, 7.35%, and 5.18% of "Guilan" in Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Heilongjiang. 7.37%, 7.35%, 5.18% "Guilan" in Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Jilin; 5.42% "Xiuzhen" in Guangxi. (See Table 9)
Fourth, the name of knowledge: the rules and customs of naming
China's culture of people's names has a long history, the creation of the written word, so that people have a name expressed in words as a unique identity markers. The long history and cultural heritage has created a unique culture of personal names, and in different historical periods, people followed different rules and customs in naming.
During the Spring and Autumn period, the name pay attention to the "five categories", "six not", that is, "the name has five, there is a letter, there is righteousness, there is an image, there is false, there are classes" and "not to the country, not to the country, not to the country, not to the country, not to the country, not to the country, not to the country". "not to the country, not to the government, not to the mountains and rivers, not to hidden diseases, not to livestock, not to the currency" into the name. For example, Confucius "was born and the head on the top of the dike, so the name is Qiu Yun", is the "image". Confucius son was born "people have feed the fish, because the name is carp", is "fake".
The two Han period of the name is to honor the holy and elegant as the fashion, while reflecting the bold and aggressive, advocating the heroic and robust. For example, the Western Han diplomat Su Wu, the Eastern Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, the militarist Ban Chao, historian Ban Gu.
During the reign of Wang Mang, double characters were banned in names, and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms almost never saw double-character names.
During the Wei, Jin, and North/South Dynasties, double characters were used in names, and the character "之" was used extensively. For example, the Eastern Jin calligrapher Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi.
The Tang and Song dynasties gradually formed the custom of taking names by generation, that is, the first word of the name shows the generation. Song dynasty like to use the five elements of the order of generation, take the five elements of the meaning of mutual birth, water begets wood, wood begets fire, fire begets earth. For example, the Southern Song Dynasty Prime Minister Zhang Jun, son Zhang (bark), grandson Zhang Zhuo.
From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China, it was popular to take the name of the character generation, and the commonly used character generation is "poetry and etiquette", "the purple gas is coming from the east", "follow the hole and respect the Confucianism", etc.
The name of the character generation is widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China.
Contemporary, people's names are not confined to the complicated rules of the ancient name, more is to express ideals and beliefs, reverence and admiration, commemorative significance and blessings and praises, but the significance of the name of the inheritance has never changed.
2022 is the year of Imjin. On the occasion of the Chinese traditional festival of the Lunar New Year, I sincerely wish all the people of all ethnic groups in the country a happy New Year, happiness and well-being! I wish the great motherland prosperity and strength, national prosperity and peace!
The explosive names of 2021 are these3On January 24, 2022, the Household Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security released the "2021 National Name Report" through the official website of the Ministry of Public Security, which shows that as of December 31, 2021, the newborns who were born in 2021 and have gone to the public security organs for household registration*** 8,873,000 of whom 4,681,000 are male newborns. million, accounting for 52.75%; and 4,192,000 female newborns, accounting for 47.25%.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on January 17, there will be 10.62 million births in the country in 2021, which means that there are 1.747 million newborns who were born in 2021 but have not yet been registered in that year's household registry, accounting for 16.45% of the births that year.
The 2020 National Name Report shows that as of December 31, 2020, there were 10,035,000 newborns*** who were born in 2020 and had already registered with the public security organs for household registration, of which 5,290,000 were boys, accounting for 52.7%, and 4,745,000 were girls, accounting for 47.3%.
Calculated based on the 2020 birth rate published by the National Bureau of Statistics, there were 12.02 million births in 2020, while the number of live births in 2020 was 12.03 million, according to the China Health Statistics Yearbook 2021. This means that there are 1.99 million newborns born in 2020 but not yet registered in the household registry in that year, accounting for 16.56% of the births in that year.
As you can see, the number of newborns born in the year and not registered in the year, as published in both the 2021 National Name Report and the 2020 National Name Report, is about 16.5% of the national births in that year.
Why is it that about 16.5% of newborns were not registered in that year?
There are a number of reasons, and one of the major ones is that some of the newborns who were born in November or December may not have their parents register their children until January or February of the following year.
In particular, some parents who work abroad and give birth in October-December may not register their children until they return home before the Chinese New Year of the following year.
It can also be seen from the National Name Report 2021 and the National Name Report 2020 that for newborns born in these two years and registered in the household register in the same year, the sex ratio of boys and girls has not changed much, with boys accounting for about 52.7% and girls accounting for about 47.3%.