1, four-sentence teaching.

There is no good disgusting body, only good malicious actions. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and keeping good and eliminating evil is a matter.

2. The mind is rational.

Wang Yangming believes that there is nothing outside the heart, unreasonable outside the heart, and the heart is rational.

3. Have a conscience.

"University" says that knowledge comes from things, and Wang Yangming thinks that things are the heart, the heart is the thing, and knowledge is the conscience. The Doctrine of the Mean is about conscience, that is, the noumenon of the heart, and it is not even necessary to seek conscience from unexplored joys and sorrows.

4. Spiegel said (different from Shen Xiu's statement).

The human heart is like a mirror, and selfish desires are dust. The object is to get rid of selfish desires and make the heart see the light again, so as to take care of everything.

5. bacon said.

Bacon's fundamental heart is to attach importance to the cultivation of the heart, and the purity and clarity of the heart is justice, which should be made to work sincerely.

6. Li Cheng said.

If you are determined to be sincere, you must make sure of it before you study.

7. Unity of knowledge and action.

Knowing reason means doing, and knowing reason means knowing, which cannot be simply understood as integrating theory with practice.

Introduction to Wang Yangming:

Wang Shouren (1472, 10, 3 1- 1529, 19), whose real name is Wang Yun, whose name is Bo 'an, whose name is Yangming, is from Yuyao, Zhejiang, and he is of the Han nationality. An outstanding thinker, writer, strategist and educator in Ming Dynasty, the son of Wang Hua.

In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he became a scholar and became the director of punishments. Successively served as Longchang Yicheng, Luling County, Shi Yu, Governor of Nangan, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Shangshu of Nanjing Ministry of War, and Shi Yu, the left capital. , and successively put down the rebellion of Nangan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Zhu, and was awarded the title of Xinjian Bo.