I am also looking for it, and I will give you my results by the way. . West. . . . There is a lot of school work. Hungry

How to build a harmonious society

At this stage, what we want to build is a socialist harmonious society, social fairness and justice, democracy and the rule of law, integrity and friendliness, stability and order, full of vitality, It is full of vitality and people live in harmony with nature. A "harmonious society" is a society where social resources are compatible with all living beings. It should seek certain material benefits for all types of people and provide conditions for survival and development, thereby uniting all types of social resources to form a synergy. It should be an intertwined civil society in which various social resources promote each other and check and balance each other. It is the "government that connects people and people" that people have expected for thousands of years, and it is also an ideal political and social ecology.

1. Why should we build socialist harmony

1. Peace and development have become the themes of today’s world

Class struggle at this stage has long been "outdated". "The essence of socialism is to liberate productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity." Today, with the rapid advancement of science and technology, peace and development have become the themes of today's world, and development has become an overriding task and a top priority. China's socialist modernization path is a path of peaceful development. This path is to take advantage of the favorable opportunities of world peace to achieve one's own development, and to use one's own development to better maintain and promote world peace; while actively participating in economic globalization and regional cooperation, it mainly relies on its own strength and reform and innovation. Achieve development to achieve harmonious balance.

2. Economic development has neglected social coordination.

For many years, we have neglected social coordination while developing the economy at a rapid pace, and many contradictions have arisen. Some places and departments have neglected the management of the social environment and natural resources in order to maximize profits. Supervision departments also "turn a blind eye, close one eye" and believe that as long as the economy can develop, other things will not matter so much. Turn a blind eye to environmental damage. It is not surprising that the phenomenon of killing the goose to retrieve the eggs and fishing in the dry lake is not suitable for economic development and social development. Some places only focus on the growth of GDP, which has some influence on the development of many social and public welfare undertakings. Neglect, there are obviously disharmonious factors between the all-round development of society and the economy. There are some problems in society that obviously lag behind economic development, such as the gap between rich and poor, unemployment and laid-off problems, social and medical security issues, social welfare issues, etc. ***The problem of career decline and mass petitions are showing signs of worsening.

3. Many places and departments have the phenomenon of "rule by man" and lack of harmonious factors

Many local officials and department leaders exclude dissidents and act arrogantly. For example, many School leaders borrowed 100 million or tens of millions to build infrastructure and finance projects; some local education bureaus defaulted on teachers' work and diverted teachers' housing funds for other purposes. The power of officials has been unlimitedly expanded, and officials have "acted randomly" or failed to act on behalf of the government. , causing public dissatisfaction in some areas. Coupled with the Chinese people's "Confucianism" and "official-oriented" concepts, it will undoubtedly add a "hotbed" to disharmony factors. This factor will explode at a certain point. Many people say when they see their friends, my hometown is extremely corrupt, can your place be better? Unexpectedly, the people there also said the same thing: My hometown is terribly corrupt, your place might be better! Over time, this creates a negative impact and hides a disharmonious factor.

4. The current stage is a critical period for social development

Since the opening up, my country's economic growth has averaged more than 9 per year, and the total has ranked sixth in the world. In 2003, my country's Per capita GDP has exceeded US$1,000. According to international experience, this is both a "golden development period" and a "prominent period of contradictions."

The process of industrialization is accelerating, and the industrial structure needs to be continuously optimized and upgraded to form a new pattern with new technologies as the guide, basic industries and manufacturing as the support, and the service industry developing in an all-round way. A large number of rural people are moving into cities and towns, and the urban-rural dual economic and social structure and management system are changing. Dramatic changes have occurred, regional disparities are increasing, and the carrying capacity of population, resources, and the environment has become increasingly weak. It is necessary to comprehensively establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish "five overall considerations", promote the harmony between man and nature, achieve the coordination of economic and social development with population, resources, and the environment, and adhere to the path of production development, affluent life, and good ecology. The path of civilized development ensures a healthy continuation from generation to generation.

2. How to build a harmonious society

1. Building a harmonious society must be guided by the scientific outlook on development

The scientific outlook on development means conscientiously implementing comprehensive, coordinated, and The concept of sustainable development, coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating regional development, coordinating economic and social development, coordinating the harmonious development of man and nature, coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world, is not only an important guiding ideology that must be adhered to in economic work for a long time, but also a solution to the current economic and social problems. The basic principles that must be followed when dealing with many contradictions in development.

2. Correctly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources, and environment

Put population control, resource conservation, and environmental protection in an important position, so that population growth and the development of social productivity Adapt accordingly, coordinate economic construction with resources and the environment, and achieve a virtuous cycle. Make an overall plan for current development and long-term development, promote the transformation of environmental growth patterns, and achieve long-term sustainable development of the economy and society. The continuous utilization of natural resources is the material basis for ensuring sustainable development, and a good ecological environment is an important symbol of sustainable development. Improving the quality of life of the population is an important goal of sustainable development.

3. Put population control, resource conservation, and environmental protection in a prominent position

4. Man and nature live in harmony

Human beings live in nature. It must be integrated into nature. If human beings want to survive well, they must create a good living environment, because we have to constantly take from nature. If we do not protect it in accordance with the rules, we will definitely be punished. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, we must organically combine ecological environment construction and ecological governance.

5. To build a harmonious society, we must give full play to regional advantages

(1) Optimize the industrial structure and improve regional economic competitiveness

Use regional advantages to build a harmonious society in densely populated areas. Places with better labor force and foundation should vigorously develop electronic information industry and high-tech industry to enhance regional competitiveness. In the industrial chain, from the general processing industry to the machinery manufacturing industry to the electronic information industry and high-tech industry, the industrial structure must develop from low to high. The industrial structure must be continuously optimized, the proportion of high-end industries must be continuously increased, and the high-end industry must be continuously developed. Value-added product structure. This will help enhance the competitiveness of the regional economy.

(2) Promote the heavy-duty industry and improve regional economic competitiveness

In areas with relatively good industrial conditions, such as Huizhou, the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, and old areas in Northeast China, as capital With the increase in density, technology intensity and high processing degree, the heavy equipment industry and petrochemical industry have become the direction of industrial upgrading. Out of the need for competition and comparative advantage, developed countries are gradually transferring their heavy and chemical industries to less developed countries. We must seize the opportunity of industrial transfer from developed countries, undertake the transfer in a timely manner, develop ourselves, and increase the height of our industrial structure.

(3) Vigorously improve the industrialization process and improve regional economic competitiveness

The improvement of regional economic competitiveness depends on industrialization, the development of regional economy depends on industrialization, and economic modernization must be achieved. History has proven that industrialization is the only way to go. In areas where agriculture is the mainstay, industrialization must be the guide, accelerate industrialization, and then use industry to feed agriculture, transform agriculture, use industrial methods to engage in agriculture, and realize agricultural industrialization. Industrialization is also the foundation of urbanization and the industrial support for urbanization.

Cities gradually expand with the development of industry. As a gathering place for production factors such as talents, capital, and labor force, cities provide convenient services to industry, thereby promoting the development of industrialization. Therefore, in industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, industrialization is the core and driving force, and therefore determines the competitiveness of the regional economy. To build a harmonious society is to make a qualitative leap in this region's economy from agricultural economy as the main body to industry as the main body.

(4) Efforts to solve the "three rural" issues and improve the competitiveness of the regional economy

Government guidance, scientific planning, market operation, and industrialization to support the urbanization mechanism, strengthen We will strengthen the construction of large central towns and vigorously implement the "three modernizations" construction in rural areas. Focus on supporting remote mountainous areas and backward areas to complete the construction of hardened roads connecting towns and administrative villages, promote economic development in remote and backward areas, improve village-level financial management systems, strengthen rural collective economic audit supervision, standardize collective assets and financial management, and reduce rural grassroots Conflicts between the organization and the villagers are eliminated to make the countryside stable and harmonious.

(5) Create a "people-oriented" government and improve the competitiveness of the regional economy.

We must strive to improve the government's service awareness, guidance awareness, administrative capabilities and management level in accordance with the requirements of scientific administration, democratic administration, administration according to law and people's satisfaction. To change functions, we must implement an "active non-intervention policy." Build a good platform for enterprises and the market, establish a correct view of political performance, and effectively improve the style of government agencies. Implement the responsibility system for building a clean government and the system for reporting on integrity. Strive to build a "people-oriented" harmonious government.

In addition, a socialist harmonious society must resolve many contradictions. The whole society must, through correct guidance, advocate science, civilized morality, carry forward the main theme, arm people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinion, shape people with a noble spirit, and inspire people with excellent works. Departments such as cultural propaganda, industry, youth, and women should use methods and methods such as selecting "Five Good Families", "Model Husbands", and "Smiling Wives" to build the smallest unit of a harmonious society - the cellular family. Build a harmonious family, build a harmonious living community, build a harmonious village (national civilized village, provincial civilized village, municipal civilized village), select harmonious units, harmonious fronts, industries, build civilized provinces, cities, counties, towns, etc., so that The whole society forms a good harmonious atmosphere.

What is the importance of building a harmonious socialist society?

Answer: Building a harmonious socialist society is the essential attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important guarantee for national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness.

2. What is the significance of building a harmonious socialist society?

Answer: Building a harmonious socialist society is related to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, to consolidating the social foundation of the Party’s governance, to realizing the historical tasks of the Party’s governance, to the overall situation of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and to The prosperity of the party's cause and the long-term peace and stability of the country are related to the realization of the essence of socialism.

3. What are the general requirements for building a harmonious socialist society?

Answer: It is democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

4. What are the three imperatives to build a harmonious socialist society?

Answer: We must adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents".

We must adhere to the party’s basic line, basic program, and basic experience.

We must persist in guiding the overall economic and social development with the Scientific Outlook on Development.

5. What is the core of the scientific outlook on development?

Answer: People-oriented. Adhering to a people-oriented approach is completely consistent with our party's proposition of always representing the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the Chinese people, and is completely consistent with our party's fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and the essential requirements of establishing a party for the public good and governing for the people.

6. What are the four focus points that Comrade Hu Jintao proposed at the 2004 Central Economic Work Conference to build a harmonious society?

Answer: (1) expand employment, (2) improve the social security system, (3) straighten distribution relationships, (4) develop social undertakings.

7. What five focus points were put forward in the "Decision" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC?

Answer: Focus on developing social undertakings; promoting social fairness and justice; building a harmonious culture; improving social management; and enhancing social creative vitality.

8. What are the six principles that must be adhered to in building a harmonious socialist society?

Answer: We must adhere to people-oriented; we must adhere to scientific development; we must adhere to reform and opening up; we must adhere to democracy and the rule of law; we must adhere to the correct handling of the relationship between reform, development and stability; we must adhere to the leadership of the whole society under the leadership of the party Same construction.

9. What are the goals and main tasks of building a harmonious socialist society by 2020?

Answer: (1) Socialist democracy and the rule of law have become more perfect, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been fully implemented, and people’s rights and interests have been effectively respected and protected;

(2) Urban-rural and regional development The trend of widening gaps has been gradually reversed, a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern has basically taken shape, family property has generally increased, and people have lived a more prosperous life;

(3) Social employment is relatively sufficient, covering both urban and rural residents. The security system has been basically established;

(4) The basic public service system has become more complete, and the level of government management and services has been greatly improved;

(5) The ideological and moral quality of the entire nation Quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality have been significantly improved, and good morals and harmonious interpersonal relationships have been further formed;

(6) The creative vitality of the whole society has been significantly enhanced, and an innovative country has been basically formed;

(7) The social management system is more complete and the social order is good;

(8) The resource utilization efficiency is significantly improved, and the ecological environment is significantly improved;

(9) The comprehensive construction benefits ten The goal of a higher-level moderately prosperous society for hundreds of millions of people is to strive to create a situation where all people can do their best, have their place and live in harmony.

10. What are the contents of the six major system constructions to ensure social fairness and justice?

Answer: 1. Improve the democratic rights protection system; 2. Legal system;

3. Judicial system and mechanism; 4. Public financial system;

5. Income distribution system; 6. Social security system.

11. What are the five aspects of the "Five Harmonies" proposed in the "Decision" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC?

Answer: It refers to the harmony between political parties, ethnic groups, religions, classes and compatriots at home and abroad.

12. What specific arrangements does the "Decision" put forward on how to strengthen and improve the party's leadership in building a socialist harmonious society?

Answer: (1) It is necessary to improve the ability of leadership groups and leading cadres at all levels to lead the construction of a socialist harmonious society. Party committees at all levels should place the construction of a harmonious society in a prominent position in the overall work and grasp the direction. Formulate policies, integrate forces, create an environment, and effectively assume leadership responsibilities.

(2) We must uphold and improve democratic centralism, expand intra-party democracy, promote the disclosure of party affairs, strictly enforce intra-party life, strictly enforce party discipline, enhance party unity and unity, and promote social harmony through intra-party harmony. harmonious.

(3) It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient leadership mechanism, clarify the division of work, do a good job in coordination and guidance, enhance political acumen, strengthen investigation and research on major issues in social construction, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of policies and measures. effectiveness, and resolve outstanding contradictions and problems that affect social harmony in this region and department.

(4) We must strengthen basic work at the grassroots level, carefully study and grasp the characteristics and laws of the party’s mass work under the new situation, do everything possible to make the mass work in-depth, detailed and practical, and always maintain the unity between the party and the people. Flesh connection.

(5) It is necessary to build a large team of social work talents.

This is also the first time that building a large team of social work talents has been included in the "decision" of the Party Central Committee Plenary Session.

(6) We must adhere to the Party's need to manage the Party and govern the Party strictly, strengthen the study and education of the Party Constitution and laws and disciplines, strengthen the Party spirit and ideological and moral cultivation of Party members and cadres, improve the system and mechanism to prevent corruption, and strengthen the supervision of leadership. Supervision by agencies and leading cadres, in-depth development of party style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle, promoting government conduct and public conduct with excellent party style, and creating a harmonious relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses.

Let us *** create a harmonious society

A new term is popular in today's society - harmonious society. It is explained in the 2005 edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as: It refers to a stable and orderly society that embodies democracy and the legal system, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, is full of creative vitality, and exists in harmony between people and between people and nature.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than two thousand years ago, Confucius, my country's famous thinker, politician, educator, and founder of the Confucian school, had already put forward the concepts of "peace" and "benevolence". Confucianism - "Great Harmony in the World". Unfortunately, it ended in failure. That is a historical necessity. Just imagine, in a feudal society where the emperor is the only one who dominates, would there be a place for a "world of great harmony"? Two thousand years have passed, and his thoughts are still the essence of Chinese civilization and the spiritual pillar of Chinese unity around the world.

China has been an ancient civilization since ancient times. It values ??integrity, friendship, benevolence, loyalty and filial piety, and takes pride in loving the country, the people and peace. Over the years, many benevolent and righteous people have sacrificed their lives for the pursuit of harmony. As a middle school student, you may think that we are on campus and responsible for seeking knowledge, and "harmonious society" has nothing to do with us. However, isn’t “fairness, justice, integrity, friendliness, and living in harmony” the society we pursue? !

During the Tang Dynasty, a businessman passed through Wuyang and accidentally lost a piece of his beloved clothes. After walking for dozens of miles, he realized that he was very anxious. Someone advised him: "It doesn't matter, we don't pick up lost things on the road in Wuyang. If you go back and look for it, you will definitely find it." The man was dubious after hearing this, and thought to himself: This is Is it possible? Then I thought again, it wouldn’t hurt to look for it. So he rushed back and found his lost clothes. This is an allusion. It is not important whether it is true or false. What is important is the social atmosphere and the interpersonal relationships.

Recently, we all can see such an advertisement on TV: the mother washes the children's feet, puts the children to sleep first, and then goes to serve the elderly. The child was awake and saw everything. So I gave my mother some foot washing water and prepared to wash her feet. When the child was carrying water for washing his feet, he sprinkled the water all over the floor, and at the same time expressed his deep love vividly. Isn't this the epitome of a harmonious society?

Of course, in the process of creating harmony, there are also some disharmonious episodes.

On February 27, 2006, some Hangzhou citizens discovered that a bronze statue of a girl in Chengdong Park in Jianggan District had been sawed off and then stolen. The 1.5-meter-tall and several-hundred-kilogram bronze statue used to be slim and graceful, but now it has been sawed down to only a pair of "foot soles." In recent months, there have been many incidents of theft and cutting of bronze sculptures in Hangzhou. The fishing rod on the shoulder of the bronze sculpture "Fisherman" located in the "Xinyi Fang" business district in Hangzhou was stolen, leaving only a bare handle; the weight of the "Shopping for Vegetables" sculpture in Caishiqiao Park was also "forcibly taken away" Down". Not only the copper sculptures, but also the street lamps, copper-containing cables and even the copper bars on the steps of the pedestrian bridge were "poisoned", arousing strong reactions from the public. Many citizens have suggested that these incomplete bronze statues be retained so that everyone can remember this lesson. As we strive to create a harmonious society, why do these disharmonious notes appear?

***Creating a harmonious society is difficult, and we need to work together as always; ***Creating a harmonious society is actually very simple, as long as we start from ourselves, start from around us, and do small things Start. Let us work together to create a harmonious society!

2. Everyone has a harmonious home in their heart. Perhaps, some people live in a harmonious home.

A harmonious home is beautiful, civilized and peaceful!

I once read an article called "The Cry of the Tibetan Antelope". Tibetan antelopes were originally a huge family, but due to people's random hunting, they are almost on the verge of extinction. Once, when poachers were hunting a Tibetan antelope, the grandfather of a Tibetan antelope wanted his grandson to leave first, but the grandson refused to leave. Finally, the grandson of the Tibetan antelope finally left. As he ran, he let out a desperate cry, as if he was crying and cursing the poachers...

There are places where people without love can scream. A harmonious home? Those hateful poachers can only bring tears and sadness to the world! In fact, doesn’t a harmonious home exist in people’s daily lives? Throw the peel and paper scraps into the trash can; do not spit everywhere; protect flowers, plants and trees and do not trample on them; do not make loud noises in public places; obey traffic rules... As long as everyone is civilized and moral, a harmonious home will be possible Around us!

In the library, people are immersed in the world of books. It is quiet, without quarrels or fights. It is so harmonious and peaceful! On the bus, the little girl gave up her seat to the old woman. The old woman smiled happily. Everyone was also proud of the little girl's behavior. Among neighbors, if everyone helps each other and solves each other's difficulties, there will be no conflicts.

Being helpful is a good virtue and one of the important factors in creating a harmonious home. You don't have to do anything huge, you just do something casual. For example: picking up waste paper and peelings, helping a blind person cross the road, helping a frail person pick up things, handing the picked things to the police, it is not difficult to create a harmonious home!

In fact, creating a harmonious home is not just these, there are many more waiting for people to realize. One day, this beautiful fantasy will become a reality, and the earth will become a harmonious world and a harmonious home! ...

3. Respect different civilizations and build a harmonious world.

In the long history of human society, our brave, wise and hard-working ancestors created rich and colorful civilizations. As time goes by, some of these civilizations have become history, some have continued forever, and some have blended with each other to create new civilizations. Today, human civilization is undergoing profound changes. Scientific and technological progress and economic and cultural exchanges have shortened the distance between various civilizations. Whether on the Champs Elysées in Paris or Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, you can see people with different clothes, different skin colors, and different native languages ??walking one after another. Whether in the East or the West, people's interactions have never been as close as they are today, and the factors that affect people's daily lives are no longer limited to a certain culture. Culture is the soul of a nation and the basis for its survival and continuation. Whether for the Chinese nation or the French nation, the cultures we each inherit and carry forward are the root of the nation and the soul of the country. Cultural diversity is an important feature of human civilization. Cultural diversity is to human society what biological diversity is to nature. It is an objective reality. Only by respecting cultural diversity can human civilization develop.

How to make different civilizations survive and develop ultimately lies in "harmony." This is peace between countries, harmony between people, and harmony between people and nature.

At the height of the development of human civilization, we should put peace first. Is it possible for countries with different civilizations to coexist peacefully? The answer is yes. We live on this planet with more than 6 billion people, more than 200 countries, more than 2,500 ethnic groups, more than 6,000 languages, and many religions such as Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism, and Taoism. It is the interdependence, mutual exchange, mutual learning and mutual complementation of these different civilizations that constitute today's rich and colorful world. Since ancient times, China has held the idea of ????valuing harmony, harmony in diversity, and harmony among living things.

"Harmony is most important" means that unity, mutual assistance, and friendly coexistence should be the highest state between countries, ethnic groups, and people; "harmony without difference" means that a country or a nation can accommodate different civilizations. "Harmonious Creation" means that only when different civilizations learn from each other can cultural relics be transformed into new ones and the progress of civilization be promoted. "Harmony" is the basic spirit of Chinese cultural tradition and the ideal state that the Chinese nation pursues unremittingly. As early as more than a thousand years ago, China's Tang Dynasty had very active foreign exchanges. There are more than 70 countries in the world that have contacts with the Tang Dynasty. There was an endless stream of peaceful missions and caravans along the Silk Road. At that time, Chinese culture spread to the Eastern Roman Empire and Arab countries. At the same time, the dance, music, painting, food, clothing, and religion of the Tang Dynasty also absorbed the essence of foreign culture, pushing Chinese civilization to a new peak.

Harmonious coexistence between people is an important symbol of social civilization and the foundation of national stability. The famous ancient Chinese thinker Mencius once said: "The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people." That is to say, as long as people live in harmony, any difficulty can be overcome. To truly realize harmony among people, we need to develop social productivity, eliminate poverty and backwardness, and enable people to live a prosperous life; we need to achieve social fairness and justice, insist on equality before the law, and respect and protect human rights. ; It is necessary to encourage people of different ethnic groups and different beliefs to tolerate each other, respect each other, be kind to others, and work as neighbors.

The harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the prerequisite for the development of human civilization. Chinese culture advocates the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature". The so-called unity of nature and man includes the meaning of the unity of man and nature. Resources and environment are the basic conditions for human survival. The development of human civilization has always been dependent on nature. People can understand nature, survive and develop in harmony with nature, but cannot destroy nature. An important reason why some ancient civilizations went from prosperity to decline was the wanton exploitation and plunder of nature, which ultimately led to nature's punishment of humans and the tragedy of civilization. Therefore, caring for nature and treating nature well are the common interests of all mankind. An unbalanced earth cannot support the building of modern civilization.

The 20th century that just passed was a period of great development for human civilization. In these 100 years, scientific and technological progress, economic development, ideological liberation and artistic innovation are all unprecedented displays of human wisdom, which were difficult to achieve in the past thousands of years. However, there is another side to the matter. The 20th century also witnessed human beings killing each other, large-scale destruction of nature, and massive poverty, famine, and disease. In the 21st century, human civilization is facing unprecedented development opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges. Only by realizing peace between countries, harmony between people, and harmony between people and nature can human civilization continue to develop.

Every civilization in the world develops and progresses through changes. The ancient Chinese philosophical classic "The Book of Changes" puts forward the idea that "if you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will last." Chinese civilization has a long history, but it is not static. For thousands of years, Chinese civilization has continued to develop. Although it once fell behind in modern times, it has managed to get stronger and make strides forward. This is not accidental. The foundation and inner driving force of the development of Chinese civilization lies in its strength and self-reliance, its independent will, its openness and tolerance, and its reform and transformation. It is through constant changes that Chinese civilization has been passed down and carried forward.