Abstract: The ecological environment is being seriously damaged. Developing green cars has become an urgent requirement for environmental protection and the only way for the sustainable development of the automobile industry.
Road. This paper mainly discusses the concept of green car and its development status at home and abroad. From the overall point of view, the design system, manufacturing system and management of green cars are expounded respectively.
Finally, the development prospect of green cars is pointed out.
Keywords: green car design and manufacturing management system
1
Scientists tell us that environmental pollution has
After reaching the process of endangering the healthy survival of human beings
Degree; Traffic jams, frequent traffic accidents, and constant accidents.
The danger of travel difficulties is getting more and more serious; Zi Yuan Gallery
The crisis of serious expenditure and energy depletion is becoming more and more serious.
It's near. These are all put forward for the development of automobile industry.
In order to meet the new requirements, people expect new ones.
Energy-saving and environment-friendly automobile with high energy utilization rate.
Therefore, changing the status quo, the possibility of green cars
I can feel it..
2 the concept of green car
Compared with traditional cars, green cars,
Not only refers to the use of electricity from the perspective of energy.
Or an alternative fuel car, in its design.
Plan, manufacture, sell, use and return to scrap.
The whole life cycle of recycling and other processes.
Environmental performance and resource performance are regarded as a set.
The goal and starting point of the plan is to make efforts to make the car
Become an enterprise with the least impact on the ecological environment and the greatest resource benefit.
The highest utilization rate, the lowest energy consumption, in a specific
Under the technical standard of green production.
Products. Green cars combine new energy technology and high technology.
Material technology, applied electronic technology, environmental protection technology
Technology, computer technology, advanced manufacturing technology.
The combination of modern high technology emphasizes the consistency with the environment.
A new type of transportation required by environmental protection,
It reflects the influence of environmental protection concept on automobile industry.
Influence and change are the continuous development of automobile technology.
The inevitable product of. Therefore, green cars have
Energy saving, environmental protection, recycling and other advantages.
Transcendence conforms to the necessity of social sustainable development.
However, this trend
3. Overview of green car development
All countries in the world, especially western developed countries.
Economists attach great importance to green car technology. generation
Powerful automobile group companies in the world compete with each other.
Develop all kinds of new pollution-free and environment-friendly steam.
Car, trying to get your car to reach or
Close to the "zero pollution" standard. strive to develop
Electric vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles
(SFV)； In terms of automobile materials and body structure
Surface optimization to improve automobile engine.
Combustion conditions; Establish a recycling network and so on.
China will persist in saving and protecting resources.
The environment has been incorporated into the basic national policy. In order to promote and develop
Automotive Green Technology, Beijing 1996.
Holding international electric vehicles and alternative fuels.
Automobile technology exchange meeting. In formulating the "Nine Articles"
During the "Five-Year Plan" period, electric vehicles were included in this department.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period,
In the national 863 plan, electric cars are also put on display.
Included in major projects. Industrialization of electric vehicles
Technology platform as the focus, and strive to in electric vehicles.
There is a major breakthrough in technology.
4 green car research system
Research on the Development of Automotive Green Technology at Home and Abroad
The research work is mainly embodied in energy and alternative combustion.
Materials, and develop green steam in the system.
The basic theory and new technology of automobile, open
There is not much research work in the exhibition. Let the car become
A real green car must be green.
The technical system of color automobile is studied comprehensively.
Green industrialization. Green car research system
It is a comprehensive consideration of environmental impact and resource efficiency.
Modern exchange rate model. The goal is to make products.
From design, manufacture, packaging, transportation, use
The whole product life cycle from scrapping treatment.
Among them, it has the least harm to the environment and the highest resource efficiency.
High; Its contents include green design system and system.
Establish technical system and management technical system.
4. 1 green car design system
We should fundamentally prevent pollution and save money.
The source and energy depend on the design first. green
The basic idea of design is: top-level design.
Considering the reasonable and effective utilization of resources in the process,
Minimize the influence of products in the process of manufacturing and use.
36 Automotive Industry Research/August 2008
The negative impact of the environment is minimal. Green car
The design of is different from the traditional design method: it includes
Include structural design, component design and material selection.
Selection, use, recovery and reuse after abandonment
And the treatment, that is, the whole life of the car.
Life cycle design. Green car design system
As shown in figure 1.
Figure 1 green car design system diagram
In the design of green cars, the green principle
This idea must permeate every link of the design process.
Medium. In structural design and component design,
Modular design should be adopted to reduce the number of parts.
Aim at improving that detachability and recyclability of automobile.
Sex, which can improve production efficiency and reduce newspapers.
Environmental pollution caused by abandoned cars, improve resource efficiency.
Utilization rate. The choice of materials should also follow the green principle.
Then. In other words, we should use less materials that are in short supply or rare.
Materials, mainly waste, surplus materials or recycled materials.
As a raw material; Reduce the types of materials and do everything possible.
Use materials with good compatibility, which is convenient for waste.
Classified recycling of waste products; Use light wood
Materials, nano-materials, reduce the weight of the car body, improve
High fuel economy.
4.2 Green car manufacturing system
The manufacturing process of green cars is to emphasize reduction.
The process of minimizing the harmful effects on the ecological environment.
This process includes reducing hazardous waste and emissions.
Materials, reduce energy consumption and improve material utilization.
Rate, improve the safety of operation, etc. Figure 2 is green.
Structural hierarchy framework of color automobile manufacturing.
Fig. 2 Structure hierarchy diagram of green automobile manufacturing
In order to reduce exhaust emissions, first of all, we need to
Make the energy types of automobiles green and popularize them.
Use non-fuel energy such as electric energy, solar energy and gas.
Source, but also need to increase scientific research and development.
Energy. In the production process, using green can
Recycled materials; Green packaging is adopted when packaging,
Because most paints are toxic and harmful to the environment.
Harm, so should reduce the coating process; Development and
Develop modern technology matching with green manufacturing process
Production equipment, using CAD/CAE/
Integration, reverse engineering and other computers
Aided design technology for new product development
The processing of mould products shortens the development cycle,
Reduce costs, improve competitiveness and make pollution low.
Dye-free low-energy vehicles are rapidly popularized. have only
Only green cars have rings.
Little harm to the environment, low cost and long service life.
Features. We should consider shortening the development of green cars.
Cycle and production time of each vehicle, green.
The increase in the relative number of cars can accelerate the tradition.
The elimination of cars.
4.3 Green car management system
Developing green cars is very important for production enterprises.
Higher requirements have been put forward, and green manufacturing is being implemented.
In the initial stage, high R&D investment will make
Rising costs and imperfect supporting facilities make
The competitiveness of products has declined. Therefore, in order to make green
The further development of color cars and their advantages are as follows
To be effective, enterprises need corresponding green management.
Technical support. Figure 3 shows green car management.
Block diagram of technical system.
Corporate culture is the soul of the team, green.
Automobile manufacturing enterprises should begin to transform from decision-making level.
Concept, establish green consciousness. So that from top to bottom
, fully implement the green consciousness and strengthen manpower.
Resource management and enterprise green culture construction. through
Excessive publicity to enhance public awareness of environmental protection.
Knowledge, further popularize the national green education,
Stimulate green consumption.
Green car manufacturing is inseparable from technology.
Support research and development. Automobile manufacturing enterprises and related
Scientific research institutions need to set up special funds for green cars.
Jin, key technology research. Enterprise charges
While using traditional financing channels, we should also
Expand new financing methods and attach importance to all kinds of financing.
The collocation of channels reduces financial risks. this
In addition, it is necessary to cultivate and strengthen professional and technical personnel.
Team, training related business personnel.
Implementing green industrial chain to improve the quality of automobile raw materials
Material selection and procurement, production and sales.
Ecological design. Enterprises are closely linked through the industrial chain.
Cooperate closely, coordinate and unify, and realize the system environment.
Optimization, resource optimization. Yes, green cars.
And its components to implement green marketing, in marketing
In this process, a series of green advertisements and signs are implemented.
List means avoiding environmental problems caused by human consumption.
Damage, establish a corporate image, strengthen competition.
Strive for strength and finally enter the international market.
Good after-sales tracking service, perfect.
Supporting facilities are to improve the competitiveness of green cars.
An important factor. At present, the energy of green cars
Is electricity, liquefied gas and other alternative fuels, travel.
In short, the popularity of green cars needs a lot.
Infrastructure such as charging station and gas filling station. this
Outside, a lot of used cars are harmful to the environment.
The damage is huge, and green enterprises should set up their own camps.
Implementing recycling measures for sold products not only reduces environmental pollution
Pollution can also improve the utilization rate of resources.
5 Green car development prospects
Green cars combine new energy technology and high technology.
Material technology, modern management technology and other modern high.
With the integration of science and technology, the research on green cars has started.
Hair, will greatly promote the related high-end fields.
The development of. At the same time, with the popularity of green cars
Moreover, people's ideology will also bring revolution.
Sexual change, environmental protection, high efficiency and economy.
The idea of a harmonious society is more and more deeply rooted in people's hearts. about
Automobile manufacturing enterprises with increasingly fierce competition, green
The development of color cars is the new economy of automobile industry.
The growth point makes the automobile industry truly sustainable.
The guarantee of sustainable development. Green cars will bring to mankind.
Bring more splendid civilizations and the future will be green.
The world of color cars.
Take the exam and contribute.
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