(1) interest rate

The proportion of interest in the total loan funds within a certain period is the manifestation of the loan price. Namely: interest rate = interest amount/loan principal.

Interest rates are divided into daily interest rates, monthly interest rates and annual interest rates.

The lender determines the loan interest rate with the lending bank according to the benchmark interest rate and interest rate floating space announced by relevant laws and regulations of various countries.

(2) benchmark interest rate

The benchmark interest rate is a universal reference interest rate in the financial market, and other interest rate levels or financial asset prices can be determined according to this benchmark interest rate level. Benchmark interest rate is one of the important prerequisites for interest rate marketization. Under the condition of interest rate marketization, financiers measure financing costs, investors calculate investment returns, and management regulates macroeconomics. Objectively, a universally recognized benchmark interest rate level is needed as a reference. Therefore, in a sense, the benchmark interest rate is the core of the formation of interest rate marketization mechanism. Simply put, you usually deposit money in the bank and he gives you interest. The greater the benchmark interest rate, the more interest; The smaller the benchmark interest rate, the smaller the interest.

How to get the lowest bank loan interest rate

First, choose the bank with the lowest interest rate to apply for a loan.

Although the central bank has introduced the benchmark interest rate, the interest rates of all banks will rise above the benchmark interest rate, and the specific floating situation is different from bank to bank. Therefore, in order to get the lowest bank loan interest rate, we must "shop around" and then choose the bank with the lowest interest rate.

Second, pay attention to personal credit reporting and maintain good credit reporting.

Bank loan interest rates are all calculated by computers based on personal credit information, income, work and other information. In other cases, you can only keep your credit information and try to repay your credit card on time to avoid overdue.

The "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, and are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation. Article 4 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank Law stipulates: "Commercial banks should operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and be self-disciplined, and take safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles."

1, loan security is the primary problem faced by commercial banks;

2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover the loan within a predetermined period or realize it quickly without loss of land, so as to meet the needs of customers to withdraw deposits at any time;

3. Efficiency is the basis of sustainable operation of banks.

For example, if a long-term loan is issued, the interest rate will be higher than that of a short-term loan, and the benefit will be good. However, if the loan term is long, the risk will increase, the security will decrease and the liquidity will weaken. Therefore, the "three natures" should be harmonious, so that there can be no problem with the loan.