There are 35392 family farms in Henan, so what support policies does Henan have for family farms on 20 17? The following is my 20 17 Henan family farm support policy, please refer to it!
Nowadays, in rural areas, farmers born after 70 are unwilling to farm, farmers born after 80 will not farm, and farmers born after 90 are even unwilling to stay in rural areas. Then, how should Henan agriculture be transformed and upgraded?
From May 22nd to 24th, the seminar on deepening the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the 13th National Social Science-Agriculture-Economy Cooperation Network Conference jointly organized by the Rural Development Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and Henan Academy of Social Sciences were held in Zhengzhou.
At the meeting, many experts from all over the country said in their speeches that the transformation and upgrading of Henan agriculture can be carried out in two directions: family farms and rural e-commerce.
Direction 1: family farm
data
There are 35,392 family farms in this province.
Guan Fuxin, director and professor of henan university of economics and law Agricultural and Rural Development Research Center, believes that under the background of implementing the national development strategy and promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, as a major province of agriculture and farmers, the development of family farms in Henan Province has great practical value and policy significance.
"In 20 16, there were 35,392 family farms registered for industry and commerce in the province, accounting for only 4.07% of the whole country." Guan Fuxin said that there were 1 and 3,9461farmers' professional cooperatives registered in industry and commerce last year, which was 3.94 times the number of family farms, indicating that the development of family farms still needs to be accelerated.
Of the 35,392 family farms in the province, only 2,282 were recognized as model family farms by agricultural departments at or above the county level, accounting for 28.09%, far lower than the national 42.27%.
How did the family farm in Henan develop?
According to Guan Fuxin's investigation, there are four main paths: farmers develop from planting or breeding to expand their business scale and industry; Agricultural enterprises develop family farms from enterprises by developing related industries; Urban residents transfer land to rural areas through relatives or friends to set up family farms; Returning migrant workers transfer land and expand family businesses into family farms.
Guan Fuxin said that according to the ranking of economic indicators, the five regions with the highest development level of family farms in the province are Zhumadian, Nanyang, Xinyang, Anyang and Zhoukou; The five regions with the lowest development level are Puyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Kaifeng.
"The regional development is extremely unbalanced. The development intensity of Zhumadian family farms is 7.64 times that of Puyang." Guan Fuxin said.
Financial support
1.37% of the farms received financial support.
Family farms with registered trademarks in the whole province account for 2.8 1% (national 12. 19%, Zhejiang 50%), and Jiyuan, Zhengzhou, Luohe and Xinyang account for a relatively high proportion.
There are also fewer family farms with product certification in Henan, only 1.3%, compared with 13.57% in the whole country.
Only 1.37% of the family farms in the province received financial support, and the amount of support for family farms was 82,800 yuan.
How much can those who get financial support get at most?
"Xinyang City has the highest financial support rate for family farms, reaching 326.4%, but the average amount of support is low, only 1.24 million yuan. The highest amount of support is Jiyuan, which is 450,000 yuan, followed by Zhoukou City, which is 370,600 yuan. " Guan Fuxin said that from the perspective of financial support and loan support, there are two extreme States, namely, "more money and less money" and "less money and more money", which requires a good relationship between coverage and strength.
Support object
Small and medium-sized scale is the key support object.
Guan Fuxin said that major agricultural producing areas, especially major grain producing areas, are key support areas. "Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Shangqiu and Nanyang are all big cities of agriculture and grain, and they are also the most difficult areas for the development of modern agriculture."
Local small and medium-sized farmers are the key support targets. "In terms of personality, local small and medium-sized farmers hold family farms. Generally speaking, they are large in number and less in investment. The same support funds can support more family farms. "
The integrated production and management of planting and breeding is the key support type. "In particular, family farms that focus on supporting herbivorous animal husbandry, such as the' grain-cattle (sheep)' model, are more likely to develop circular agriculture and alternative agriculture." Guan Fuxin said.
Direction 2: Rural e-commerce
chance
Rural e-commerce in the whole province
Drive more than 60,000 people to work.
Li, an associate researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that in 20 15, the central document 1 proposed that e-commerce should be regarded as an important breakthrough to enhance rural "soft power".
As of April this year, 2 1 county in Henan Province has been recognized as a national-level rural e-commerce demonstration county, 27 counties have been recognized as provincial-level demonstration counties, and * * * has opened 2 1089 online stores. The cumulative transaction volume of e-commerce exceeded 33 billion yuan, and the online retail sales reached 654.38+08 billion yuan, driving nearly 66,000 rural e-commerce employees.
"Rural e-commerce has solved the problem of rural labor transfer and employment, and achieved initial results." Li said to him.
Li said that rural e-commerce is not only an important means to change the mode of agricultural development, but also an important carrier for accurate poverty alleviation.
According to the data of Ali Research Institute, by the end of 20 16, Alibaba had established an e-commerce service system in more than 600 counties in 29 provinces, including national poverty-stricken counties 16 1 and provincial poverty-stricken counties 129. In 20 16, on Ali's retail platform, the online retail sales of more than 280 state-level poverty-stricken counties exceeded10 million yuan, of which more than 40 poverty-stricken counties exceeded10 million yuan.
"In the next two or three years, Internet poverty alleviation will enter a stage of diversified exploration." Li said that online medical care and online education will be extensively explored to help poor areas enjoy the resources and services of the city. It is estimated that by 20 18, among the state-level poverty-stricken counties, the number of "100 million e-commerce counties" is expected to reach 50-60, with more than 550,000 active online stores.
potential
Rural netizens are expected to increase by another 200 million.
Li said that from the current situation of rural e-commerce in China, although it is still in the primary development stage, it has grown rapidly in the past two years, thanks to the following factors.
First, the per capita income of rural residents in China has exceeded 6.5438+0 million yuan, and the growth rate is obviously higher than that of urban residents, indicating that they have certain purchasing power.
Second, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas of China is less than half that in cities, which shows that there is great potential in the future. It is estimated that the number of rural netizens will increase by another 200 million.
Third, the utilization rate of rural residents using online consumption is much lower than that of urban residents. At present, online shopping users in rural areas account for 22.4%, with great growth potential.
Fourth, with the popularity of smart phones, rural residents have a higher acceptance of online shopping and online payment.
However, the data also shows that 40% of rural e-commerce companies in China believe that the biggest problem in e-commerce is logistics and flow restriction, and 23.5% of the surveyed e-commerce companies in Henan Province also reflect this problem.
Li predicted that with the further improvement of logistics infrastructure, the next stage of rural e-commerce will usher in explosive growth.
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