Forestry subsidies refer to expenditures such as forest seed cultivation, afforestation and forest tending, wetland construction and protection, forestry national nature reserves and desertified land reserves, forestry disaster prevention and mitigation, forestry science and technology popularization and demonstration, and forestry loan interest subsidies.
1, the specific expenditure content of forest seed cultivation, afforestation and forest tending subsidies is:
(a) subsidies for the cultivation of improved varieties of forest trees. Including improved seed subsidies and forest seedling cultivation subsidies. Improved seed subsidies are mainly used to subsidize labor costs, material costs, purchase costs and maintenance costs of simple facilities and equipment, as well as management costs such as survey and design, technical support, file management and personnel training, and necessary equipment purchase costs such as seed production, collection, processing, inspection and storage; The subsidy targets are the national key forest seed base and the national forest germplasm resource bank; Subsidy standard: 600 yuan is subsidized per mu for seed orchard and germplasm resource bank, 300 yuan is subsidized per mu for cutting orchard, and 100 yuan is subsidized per mu for mother forest and experimental forest. The subsidy for forest seed cultivation is mainly used to subsidize the increased cost of improved seedlings cultivated by advanced technologies such as tissue culture, light substrate, non-woven fabric, plug container seedling raising and juvenile treatment; Subsidies for state-owned seedling units; Subsidy standard: Except for improved seedlings with special requirements, each improved seedling is subsidized to 0.2 yuan on average, and the subsidy standard for seedlings of different tree species can be determined according to the actual situation.
(2) Afforestation subsidies. Afforestation subjects such as state-owned forest farms, farmers and forestry workers (including forestry personnel, the same below), farmers' professional cooperatives, etc. Artificial planting, renovation and transformation should be carried out in barren hills and wasteland, sandy wasteland, wasteland and low-yield and inefficient forest land, with an area of not less than 1 mu and appropriate subsidies. Afforestation subsidies include afforestation direct subsidies and indirect cost subsidies.
Direct subsidy refers to the subsidy for the expenses required by the afforestation subject. The subsidy standard is: artificial construction, arbor forest and woody oil forest are subsidized to 200 yuan per mu, shrub forest is subsidized to 120 yuan per mu (shrub forest in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other provinces is subsidized to 200 yuan per mu), and other trees and bamboo forests are subsidized to 100 yuan per mu. Subsidy per mu for artificial regeneration and transformation of low-yield and low-efficiency forests 1 10,000 yuan. Indirect cost subsidy refers to the subsidy for the expenses required by the forestry departments of counties, bureaus and fields (hereinafter referred to as county-level forestry departments) to organize afforestation-related operation design and technical guidance.
2, enjoy the central government subsidies for afforestation trees, afforestation 10 years are not allowed to cut down.
(3) Forest tending subsidies. Give appropriate subsidies to state-owned forest industry enterprises, state-owned forest farms, farmers' professional cooperatives, forestry workers and farmers who undertake forest tending tasks. Forest tending objects are young and middle-aged forests in state-owned forests and young and middle-aged forests in public welfare forests owned by collectives and individuals. State-level public welfare forests are not included in the scope of forest tending.
The standard of forest tending subsidy is average per mu 100 yuan. According to the second-phase implementation plan of natural forest resources protection project in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River approved by the State Council and the second-phase implementation plan of natural forest resources protection project in key state-owned forest areas such as Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the average standard of state-owned forest tending subsidy within the second-phase implementation scope of natural forest resources protection project is per mu 120 yuan. Forest tending subsidies are used for expenditures related to forest tending, including direct expenditures and indirect expenditures. The direct expenditure is mainly used for labor, machinery and fuel for thinning, replanting, artificial promotion of natural regeneration, pruning, weeding, cutting irrigation, clearing and transporting logging residues, and building simple operation roads. Indirect expenses are mainly used for operation design and technical guidance.
2. What is the compensation standard of national reserve forest?
Article 47 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, if land is requisitioned, compensation shall be given according to the original use of the requisitioned land. Compensation for requisition of cultivated land includes land compensation fee, resettlement fee and compensation fee for attachments and young crops on the ground. The land compensation fee for expropriation of cultivated land is six to ten times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years before expropriation. Farmland resettlement subsidy is calculated according to the number of agricultural population to be resettled. The number of agricultural population to be resettled shall be calculated according to the number of cultivated land expropriated divided by the average number of cultivated land occupied by each expropriated unit before land expropriation. The resettlement subsidy standard for each agricultural population in need of resettlement is four to six times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years before expropriation.
Third, the forest construction planning of protected areas
On April 20 18, the state forestry and grassland bureau issued the national reserve forest construction plan (20 18-2035). According to the plan, by 2020, 7 million hectares of national reserve forests will be planned and a number of national reserve forests will continue to be demarcated, and a national reserve forest management system will be basically established. By 2035, it is planned to build a national reserve forest of 20 million hectares, with an average annual net increase of 200 million cubic meters, an average annual increase of 63 million cubic meters of local rare tree species and large-diameter timber, and the general timber is basically self-sufficient.
The above gives you a detailed introduction to the compensation standard for land acquisition of national reserve forest. To sum up, in fact, it is not difficult for all of us to know that there are related subsidies for forests. Of course, this subsidy is specially used for related expenses needed for forest tending, including direct expenses and indirect expenses.