1. China has taken many measures to promote the employment of poor laborers. These measures are a set of policies, two major directions, three means and four key points.
A set of policies, that is, to form a system of policies and measures to help the poor through employment. Enterprises that absorb the employment of poor laborers are given fixed tax relief, business guarantee loans and interest subsidies, employment subsidies and social security subsidies. Give job subsidies to poor laborers who are placed in public welfare jobs and buy commercial insurance for accidental injuries; To participate in the training of personnel, during the training period to give vocational training subsidies and living expenses subsidies.
Two major directions, that is, insisting on going out to work and walking on two legs in local employment. On the one hand, we are willing to help poor laborers who are willing to go out to work. On the other hand, expand local employment opportunities. A total of 32,688 poverty alleviation workshops were built, absorbing 437,000 poor people; Encourage entrepreneurs to return home to promote employment, cultivate more than 4 1 10,000 rich leaders, and increase the income of 4.06 million poor people; Develop rural public welfare posts and resettle 4.963 million poor people.
The three means, namely service, training and rights protection, work together. Adhere to accurate employment services, establish a list of personnel assistance and a list of job requirements, and promote accurate matching between people and posts. Adhere to targeted skills training, and organize poor laborers to participate in government-funded training for 8.38 million times, and technical colleges recruit 340,000 children from poor families who have established files. Adhere to the protection of rights and interests in the whole process, strengthen employment guidance for enterprises, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of poor workers.
We will provide financial, policy and service support to four key areas, including "three districts and three states" and other deep poverty-stricken areas, 52 uncapped counties, ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement areas, and four key areas in Hubei.
2. The income of migrant workers from poor families has increased year by year.
The number of migrant workers has increased significantly. 20 16 by 2020, the number of poor laborers going out to work will increase100000. At the same time, the proportion of poor laborers who have gone out to work for more than half a year has increased significantly.
Wage income has increased substantially. In the past five years, the income of migrant workers from poor families has increased year by year. At present, going out to work has involved two-thirds of poor families, and about two-thirds of their income comes from working.
The overall quality has improved. Over the years, nearly 8 million children from poor families have received vocational education and achieved relatively stable employment.
Endogenous motivation is stimulated. In recent years, a large number of poor people go out to work and rely on their own hands to increase their income. In the past, some poor people who were content with the status quo realized the transformation from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty".
3. This year, the poverty-stricken migrant workers across provinces increased by more than 4 million compared with 20 16.
Inter-provincial and inter-regional labor cooperation plays an important role in employment and poverty alleviation. In 2020, the number of poor migrant workers flowing across provinces will increase by more than 4 million compared with 20 16. "According to incomplete statistics, among poor migrant workers, the income of migrant workers across provinces is the highest among poor migrant workers." Ou Qingping, deputy director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said.
In the process of inter-provincial labor cooperation, the eastern provinces provide job demand information, while the central and western provinces carry out order-based training and organize labor export as needed.
Up to now, there are 3.85 million migrant workers in Ningbo, accounting for 57% of the city's total human resources, including 310.5 million poor people in central and western provinces in Ningbo.
As a major labor export province, Gansu Province strives to establish a brand and promote the transfer.
Increasing employment is the most effective and direct way to get rid of poverty. After five years' efforts, the poverty alleviation through employment has achieved remarkable results. In terms of special labor cooperation, since the beginning of this year, in order to cope with the impact of the epidemic, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has organized six eastern provinces, including Shanghai and Guangdong, to implement labor cooperation to support Hubei. At present, there are 1.99 million poor laborers working in these six provinces, accounting for 75.6% of the total number of migrant poor laborers in Hubei Province.