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How to declare a courageous act?
Courageous declaration method:

1. All individuals and organizations can report the act of doing good deeds to the relevant departments, and the parties to the act can independently apply for the confirmation of doing good deeds. If the actor is unable to apply in person due to disability or other reasons, his spouse, parents, children, etc. May be allowed to apply on my behalf;

2, reflect the courageous act or the actor himself to apply for confirmation of the courageous act, it shall be put forward within 30 working days from the date of the courageous act;

3, reflect the courageous behavior or the actor himself to apply for confirmation, should be put forward to the district and county civil affairs departments where the courageous behavior occurred. If the act of doing good occurs in more than two districts and counties, it can be put forward to any civil affairs department in these two places;

4, reflect the courageous behavior or behavior of the parties to apply for confirmation, should provide relevant clues or relevant certification materials, and then through the investigation of the civil affairs department.

The users of the courageous application mainly include: local residents or non-local residents in the area where they are courageous, and non-local industrial democracy refers to China citizens, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese or foreigners without local household registration;

Legal elements of doing a righteous deed. From a legal point of view, at least the following four legal requirements are required to constitute a courageous act:

1. The subject of courageous behavior is a natural person. The so-called natural person refers to the collective name of individual social citizens as opposed to legal persons. Because the courageous behavior is the behavior and action taken by the implementer according to the subjective judgment in an emergency, it has nothing to do with whether he is a person with full civil capacity, a person with limited civil capacity, a person with full political rights or a person deprived of political rights. Therefore, only by defining the perpetrator as a natural person can it conform to its legal characteristics;

Those brave people must carry out rescue in times of crisis. The so-called rescue in distress refers to all acts that the actor carries out to reduce losses or threats when the country, the collective, society, citizens' personal property and personal life safety are threatened, which in turn has corresponding consequences. This kind of behavior generally appears in dangerous situations, accompanied by strong risks;

3. The actor has no legal obligations. The so-called legally agreed obligation means that there is a legally stipulated rescue responsibility between the actor and the object of rescue. If the actor's behavior objectively produces a rescue effect, but there is a legal agreement with the object of rescue, then this behavior cannot be regarded as a courageous act. That is to say, only when the actor's behavior goes beyond the obligation stipulated by law or does not have the obligation of rescue stipulated by law can he become a courageous person;

4. Subjectively, the actor has the will to safeguard public interests or reduce public hazards. In principle, the behavior of doing good requires that the actor must have the subjective will to safeguard public interests or reduce public harm, and the resulting behavior must have a sense of justice in order to meet the standards of doing good. Even if the actor's behavior objectively produces the above results, subjectively it is only to safeguard its own interests, so it cannot constitute a courageous act.

To sum up, to declare the courageous reward, you should apply to the local civil affairs department. Any individual or organization can report the courageous behavior to the relevant departments, and the parties can also apply for confirmation of the courageous behavior independently.

Legal basis:

Article 182 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC)

If damage is caused by emergency avoidance, the person who caused the dangerous situation shall bear civil liability.

If the danger is caused by natural reasons, the emergency evader shall not bear civil liability and may give appropriate compensation.

If the measures taken for emergency hedging are improper or exceed the necessary limits, causing undue damage, the emergency hedging person shall bear corresponding civil liabilities.

Article 183

If the infringer damages himself by protecting the civil rights and interests of others, the infringer shall bear civil liability and the beneficiary may give appropriate compensation. If no infringer or infringer escapes or is unable to bear civil liability, and the victim requests compensation, the beneficiary shall give appropriate compensation.

Article 184

If voluntary emergency rescue causes damage to the salved person, the salvor shall not bear civil liability.