Heilongjiang province has formed a geological prospecting industry team with state-owned geological prospecting units as the main body and various economic types coexisting. By the end of 2008, there were 102 geological exploration qualification units in the geological exploration industry in Heilongjiang Province. The main units engaged in geological and mineral exploration are: Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Provincial Bureau of Coalfield Geology, Provincial Bureau of Nonferrous Geology Exploration, Provincial Bureau of Gold Industry, Heilongjiang Corps of China Building Materials Industry Geological Exploration Center, First Armed Police Gold Corps, Heilongjiang Geological Exploration Institute of Ministry of Chemical Industry, and exploration units of Daqing Petroleum Company. See table 4- 1 and table 4-2 for details.
Table 4- 1 Statistical Table of Distribution of Prospecting Rights by Exploration Stage
(B) Heilongjiang Province mineral resources exploration income status quo
In the process of applying for mineral resources exploration right, the prospecting right holder shall pay the exploration right use fee within the territory of China in accordance with the provisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Mineral Resources Law, the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Mineral Resources Exploration Blocks and other laws and regulations, and pay the exploration right price when applying for mineral land funded by the state. See Table 4-3 for the quantity of exploration right, exploration right use fee and price payment in recent years. As can be seen from the table, in 2004, the number of paid exploration in the province was the largest, while the exploration right use fee and price income reached the current peak in 2005, that is, 65.438+005 billion yuan.
Table 4-2 Statistics of Mineral Classification Exploration Registration
Table 4-3 Quantity of paid transfer of exploration right, exploration right use fee and price payment in the whole province from 2002 to 2006
(According to Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Land and Resources, 2002-2009)
(3) Basic information of geological exploration results from 2003 to 2008.
1.003 ~ 2007 geological exploration results
In 2003, the exploration of solid minerals progressed steadily. With the help of state subsidies, provincial subsidies and self-raised funds, exploration units in various places delineated a certain number of abnormal areas, mineralization points and ore bodies of polymetallic and precious metals in various geological explorations, predicted a number of metallogenic areas and prospecting areas, and also found nonmetallic minerals of a certain scale and obtained a certain amount of resources. Breakthrough progress has been made in several mining areas in the province. Four small rock gold mines, two small and medium-sized lead-zinc mines and two large and medium-sized building materials nonmetallic mines have been discovered. The resource reserves of Dongan large-scale rock gold deposit have passed the national evaluation, and the proven resource reserves are 24.3 tons, with an average grade of 8.99 g/ton.
In 2004, local exploration units used state subsidies, provincial subsidies and self-raised funds to delineate a certain number of polymetallic and precious metal abnormal areas, mineralization points and ore bodies in various geological explorations, predicted many metallogenic areas and prospecting areas, and also found a certain scale of non-metallic minerals, and obtained a certain amount of resources. In 2004, the province's exploration work achieved many breakthrough mining areas, among which a promising lead-zinc deposit was found in Bailing area of Acheng County. A large and medium-sized molybdenum deposit was discovered in Luming Literature-Ping 'an District, tieli city. Zhengguangyan Gold Mine in Heihe City and Sandaowanzi Gold Mine in Heihe City are expected to reach medium-sized or above deposits.
In 2005, the exploration results were remarkable. There were 620 million tons of new coal resources around Donganyan Gold Mine in Xunke, and the new resources were 10 ton. Lead and zinc were newly discovered in the middle and upper reaches of Aiximaya River in Huzhong District of Daxing 'anling, gold and silver were newly discovered in Shalan Town of Ning 'an City, gold and silver were newly discovered in the second branch of Tayuan of Daxing 'anling, Sandaogou-Zihe Liu Rock Gold in Heihe City, Najinkouzi Rock Gold in Shangmachang Township of Heihe City, and gold and silver were newly discovered in Huangqigou District of Ning 'an City.
In 2006, through the regional geological and mineral survey of1∶ 50,000, more than 40 ore occurrences (mineralization points) were found, and 5 target areas were available for further exploration. Using the central and provincial mineral resources compensation fees to arrange 57 geological exploration projects, the project funds are195.72 million yuan. The predicted resources of Yingchengziyan Gold Mine in Ning 'an reach 10 ton, the intrinsic resources controlled by Hegangyan Gold Mine in Heihe reach 20 tons, and the inferred intrinsic resources of Hanyanggou Iron Mine in Shuangyashan reach 5 million tons. It is estimated that there will be 1 medium-sized lead-zinc mines and molybdenum mines in Daxinganling area, and the predicted coal resources of Humayiquan Coal Mine will reach 130 tons. The Bishui Pb-Zn deposit in Baikulushan was discovered in Delbe dry metallogenic belt, and the large molybdenum deposit in Luming Literature, tieli city was first discovered in Xiaoxing 'anling-Zhangguangcailing metallogenic belt in the middle. More than 654.38 million tons of molybdenum-controlling metals have been proved, and the same type of Turkey River molybdenum deposit has been found.
In 2006, actively implementing the "going out" strategy, relying on the provincial resource development financing platform, we set up an overseas resource development loan project bank to operate 66 overseas projects. Longxing Group has obtained the right to use the mineral resources of large lead-zinc polymetallic mines in Tuwa, Russia and Tashtek, Russia, and Harbin Longgang Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. has obtained the right to use the mineral resources of Nierchugan Coal Mine in Moguocha District, Chita Prefecture, Russia. The Provincial Geological Exploration Bureau conducted a preliminary investigation on the Muneng iron mine in Santa Cruz province, Bolivia. Heilongjiang Academy of Geological Sciences transferred 70% of the shares of Lan Talska Ya Mining Company, recovered the initial investment and made a profit. The exploration of Kudunyan gold deposit has proved 35 tons of gold resources, and the whole region predicts 90 tons of gold resources. Go to South Australia to inspect the mining industry and initially reach the intention of copper mine cooperation. Mining group Omakadan placer gold has been carried out normally, and Magadan rock gold exploration project has reached a transfer agreement with Hunan Ding Xin Company and put into geological exploration. The investigation of mineral resources in Bolivia has passed the preliminary demonstration of Mu Tong Iron Mine Project. Heilongjiang Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology negotiated with the Northern Province of Australia, gained the knowledge of cooperative exploration and development of mineral resources in this area, and selected a gold mine and a tantalite mine in Zimbabwe as investment targets. The Provincial Regional Geological Survey has reached an agreement with Primorsky Krai of Russia to develop Hongshan lead-zinc mine.
In 2006, Qiqihar Geological Exploration Institute and Australia renegotiated the cooperation project of winning glory for rock and gold, and most of the compensation funds have been put in place; In cooperation with Dalian New Development Group, the First Geological Exploration Institute has invested 4 million yuan in risk exploration. The Fourth Geological Exploration Institute successfully operated geothermal projects; Luming Literature Molybdenum Mine, Hongqi Mountain Iron Polymetallic Mine and Daxibeicha Silica Mine of the Fifth Institute of Geological Exploration have successfully cooperated. The Sixth Geological Exploration Institute has handled the extension of the mining right of Cuihongshan iron polymetallic mine, and the mining right cooperation of Turkey River polymetallic mine is also being fully promoted. The Institute cooperated with Australia to set up Long Bang Mining, and introduced capital of 1 10,000 Australian dollars. The mining group was renamed as the exploration license of Duobaoshan copper mine, which ensured the overall development of Duobaoshan ore field. The Geological Exploration Bureau of Heilongjiang Province cooperated with Fujian Tianbao Group to develop Sandaowanzi Gold Mine, which has been put into production.
In 2007, the China Geological Survey and the Provincial Department of Land and Resources signed the Cooperation Agreement on Prospecting Investigation in Duobaoshan Area of Heilongjiang Province on June 5438+065438+1October 2, with an investment of 40 million yuan. It took three years to conduct a comprehensive method and technical test and demonstration of prospecting investigation in this area. Start the investigation of coal resources in the whole province. After many times of communication and coordination, the provincial finance plans to invest 200 million yuan to carry out the investigation of coal resources in the province in five years from 2007. In 2007, three blocks were developed, with a survey area of 27,800 square kilometers and an estimated capital of 76 million yuan. Carry out the pilot work of urban geological survey. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources signed a cooperation agreement with the Harbin Municipal Government, with a total investment of 50 million yuan, to carry out the pilot work of urban geological survey in Harbin in three years, providing a basis for urban geological disaster prevention, geological environment evaluation, ecological environment improvement and urban construction and development. There are large deposits 1 in Fuxing Coal Mine in Suibin County, 2 medium-sized deposits such as Shangmachang Township Rock Gold in Heihe City and Qingshui Lead and Zinc in Daxing 'anling Region, and 5 small-sized deposits such as Yanweishan Copper Polymetallic Mine in Huzhong District, Luannigou Gold and Silver Mine in huanan county, Erfayan Gold Mine in huanan county, Yingchengzi Peripheral Gold (Silver) Mine in Ning 'an City and Shan Yang-Hong Guang Coal Mine in Songling District of Daxing 'anling Region, with new resource reserves of 402 million tons. Metal quantity: 6.4 tons of gold, 0.43 million tons of molybdenum and 0.86 million tons of tungsten; 30,000 tons of lead and zinc; Ore quantity: 3.4 million tons of iron. Effectively improve the ability of mineral resources to ensure sustainable economic and social development. The investment of geological prospecting project in Tibet sponsored by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources is100000 yuan. In two years, * * * discovered three large-scale deposits, three medium-sized deposits, three ore occurrences and a number of important prospecting clues.
In 2007, Kunyuan Company cooperated with Imperial Mining Company (Laos) to conduct a general survey of the gold mine project in Mengbaben Town, Mekong River.
2.2008 geological exploration results
On June 5438+ 10, 2008, the China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Heilongjiang Provincial Government signed the Agreement on Public Welfare Geological Survey and Strategic Mineral Exploration in Heilongjiang Province. The signing of this agreement is a brand-new exploration of the cooperation between the central and local governments to carry out public welfare geological survey, and it is also an important measure to improve the basic geological work and research level of our province, promote geological and mineral exploration, and achieve a major breakthrough in geological prospecting. The agreement determines to carry out public welfare geological survey and uniformly deploy geological prospecting work in key metallogenic belts; Carry out regional geological survey, regional geochemical exploration, exploration technology and method test, mineral prospect survey and major geological problems research; To carry out investigation and evaluation of coal resources and unconventional energy sources; To carry out urban geological, hydrogeological and environmental geological surveys; Carry out research on the protection and disposal of public welfare geological survey results. At present, a total of 654.38+36 million yuan of cooperation projects have been initially determined. The cooperation period is from 2008 to 20 15.
(1) Newly discovered mineral resources and newly proven mineral resources reserves
In 2008, four coal mines were explored in stages, including large mine (exploration) 1, medium mine (general survey) 1 and small mine (detailed investigation 1, exploration 1). Seven coal mines (large 1, medium 1, small 5) and two molybdenum mines (medium 1, small 1) were discovered this year. This year, the scale of four coal producing areas (two large and two medium-sized) has increased. The newly identified reserves of mineral resources above grade (333) are: 738,253 kilotons of coal, of which 256,633 kilotons have been examined and filed, 26,550 kilotons have been examined in the geological exploration report, and 455,070 kilotons have not been examined in the geological exploration report (associated oil shale17,400 kilotons); The amount of molybdenum metal is 18008 tons (the geological survey report has not been reviewed); Gold metal 7 107kg (no geological survey report evaluation).
(2) Significant achievements have been made in the exploration of replacement resources in crisis mines.
Since the national comprehensive implementation of crisis mine prospecting in 2006, eight large and medium-sized state-owned mines in the province have carried out mine replacement resource prospecting projects. In 2008, six exploration projects for replacement resources of crisis mines were implemented, and three of them achieved remarkable geological prospecting results. Hegang Coal Mine in Heilongjiang Province is a large state-owned coal mine. Before the implementation of this project, its resources of (333) level and above were 65.438+0.53 billion tons. Preliminary estimate (333)+(334)? Coal resources are 319.49 million tons (no geological survey report is available), of which (333) level and above resources are10.92 million tons. It can extend the service life of the mine by 9 years and solve the employment of tens of thousands of people. The exploration of replacement resources in Jixi Coal Mine of Heilongjiang Province was carried out in 2008, and prospecting was carried out in the periphery of the mining area. Preliminary estimate will add (333)+(334)? Coal resources are 300 million tons (no geological survey report evaluation), of which (333) level and above resources10 billion tons.
In addition, the Laozuoshan Gold Mine in Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province took over resource exploration, which is a large state-owned gold mine. The original (333) level and above resources reached 24,400kg, which has been exhausted after years of development. At present, the resource reserve is 700 kg. The 10 extension ore body and blind ore body have been found in the deep part of the main ore belt, and it is estimated that 4000 kg of gold resources with grade (333) and above will be added.
(3) Significant achievements have been made in the exploration of coal resources.
The deep exploration of Yilan Coal Mine in yilan county, Heilongjiang Province was originally a small coal mine, and the original coal resources of (333) grade and above were 224 1 10,000 tons. Since 2005, detailed investigation and exploration have been carried out in the deep part of the mining area. In 2008, it was discovered that the deep ore body was 7 kilometers long, and it is estimated that the coal resources of (333) grade and above will be added156.22 million tons (audited). Fuxing Coal Survey in Suibin County, Heilongjiang Province was originally a medium-sized coal mine. The original coal resources are (334) grade. After the census in 2007-2008, it is estimated that 75.4 million tons of coal resources with grade (333) and above will be added (audited and put on record). The coal survey in yuanbao district, Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province was conducted in 2008, and it is estimated that the coal resources above Grade (333) are 60 million tons (without evaluation of geological survey report). A detailed investigation of the coal in Machang District, qitaihe city, Heilongjiang Province was originally a medium-sized coal mine, and the original coal resource reserve was 563.92 million tons above the (3.33) level. The general survey and detailed investigation began in 2004, and it is estimated that 40 million tons of coal resources above grade 333 will be added this year (excluding the evaluation of geological exploration reports). Qitaihe Coal Mine in Heilongjiang Province took over resource exploration, and the general survey began in 2007. It is estimated that 30 million tons of coal resources will be added this year (above grade 333) (excluding the evaluation of geological exploration report). 362 Highland Coal Mine in Oupu Basin, Huma County, Heilongjiang Province started exploration in 2007. It is estimated that 26.55 million tons of coal resources above (3.33) level will be added this year (the geological exploration report has been audited). The general survey of Taiping Coal Mine in Mishan City, Heilongjiang Province began in 2005, and it is estimated that 25.78 million tons of coal resources above grade (333) will be added this year (without evaluation of geological survey report). The detailed coal survey of seven mountain passes in Hebei Province in Heilongjiang Province began in 2007. It is estimated that 250 1 10,000 tons of coal resources above (333) level will be added this year (the resources reserves have been audited and put on record). The detailed investigation of coal in the west area of Baoquan Ginseng Farm in Jidong County, Heilongjiang Province was originally a small coal mine, and the original coal resources were 20.8 million tons above the (3.33) level. Detailed investigation began in 2007, and it is estimated that 22 million tons of coal resources above (333) level will be added this year (which has been audited and put on record). In 2008, the Langdonggou mining area in Dongning Coalfield of Dongning County was investigated in detail, and the estimated coal resources were 20.29 million tons (no geological survey report evaluation). The production supplementary exploration in Erjing District of Lushan Coal Mine in Heilongjiang Province was originally a small coal mine, with the original coal resources of (3.33) grade and above of 4 1.24 million tons. Supplementary exploration was carried out in 2008, and it is estimated that 20 million tons of coal resources with grade (333) and above will be added this year (excluding the evaluation of geological survey report).
(4) The exploration results of metal resources are obvious.
Sunwu nonferrous metal metallogenic area (Grade IV) in Chengtai belt (Grade III) on the edge of Xiaoxing 'anling-Songnen Basin has achieved outstanding results in two molybdenum exploration: the detailed survey of Huojihe molybdenum polymetallic deposit in Xunke County, Heilongjiang Province in 2008 estimated the amount of molybdenum metal (Grade 333) and above 13008 tons (no geological survey report evaluation). In 2008, a general survey of molybdenum polymetallic minerals in Lianhuashan, Sunwu County, Heilongjiang Province was carried out, and it was estimated that the amount of molybdenum metal of grade (333) and above was 5,000 tons (without evaluation of geological survey report).
According to the gold survey of Jinchang mining area and its surrounding rocks in Dongning County, Heilongjiang Province, the mine has become a super-large gold mine from its discovery in 1994 to 2007, in which (333) grade gold resources amount to 63406 kg. In 2008, the general survey will continue, and it is estimated that 3 107kg of metal (without evaluation of geological survey report) will be added.
(D) Input-output status of geological exploration industry in Heilongjiang Province
See Table 4-4 for the input and output of geological exploration industry in Heilongjiang Province.
Table 4-4 Input and Output of Geological Exploration Industry in Heilongjiang Province from 2002 to 2006
sequential
Note: National geological exploration fees include land and resources survey, national mineral subsidies and central financial subsidies.
In 2008, the physical workload of mineral resources exploration was completed: drilling 347,650 meters, pit exploration 1 1899 meters, exploratory trench 970,000 cubic meters and shallow well 3409 meters. See Table 4-5 for the main physical workload and completion rate of geological prospecting units.
Table 4-5 Major Physical Workload and Completion Rate of Geological Prospecting Units