The crime of illegally issuing loans and the crime of misappropriating public funds can be divided into: first, to investigate whether the behavior is a duty behavior or a personal behavior. The second is to investigate whether there are certain loan approval procedures and when to handle them. The third is whether the investigation is conducted in secret or in public. According to Article 186 of the Criminal Law, employees of banks or other financial institutions who issue loans in violation of state regulations and the amount is huge or cause heavy losses shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If the amount is especially huge or especially heavy losses are caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan. Employees of banks or other financial institutions who issue loans to related parties in violation of state regulations shall be given heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. If a unit commits the crimes mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs. The scope of related parties is determined in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank and relevant financial laws and regulations. Article 384 Any State functionary who, by taking advantage of his position, misappropriates public funds for personal use for illegal activities, or misappropriates a large amount of public funds for profit-making activities, or misappropriates a large amount of public funds for more than three months and fails to pay them back, is guilty of corruption and shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years. Whoever misappropriates a huge amount of public funds and fails to return it shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment. Whoever misappropriates funds and materials for disaster relief, emergency rescue, flood control, special care, poverty alleviation, immigration and relief for personal use shall be given a heavier punishment.

legal ground

Criminal law of the people's Republic of China

Article 186 Any employee of a bank or other financial institution who issues loans in violation of state regulations and the amount is huge or causes heavy losses shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If the amount is especially huge or especially heavy losses are caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan.

Employees of banks or other financial institutions who issue loans to related parties in violation of state regulations shall be given heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

If a unit commits the crimes mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

The scope of related parties is determined in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank and relevant financial laws and regulations.