Social Economics How is the social economy divided? How many major industries are it divided into?

There are many ways to divide the social economy, the most important of which is the three industrial divisions:< /p>

(1) The primary industry is mainly agriculture, which includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Agriculture is the foundation of social economy.

(2) Secondary industry, mainly including industry and construction. The industries include many categories, such as food, paper, minerals, nonferrous metals, and machinery. Electronics and more. Industry is the core part of social economy. The developed industrialized countries in the world, Japan and the United States, attach great importance to industry.

(3) Tertiary industry. It is what we usually call the service industry. In addition to the primary and secondary industries, everything becomes the tertiary industry. Including, education, finance, catering, entertainment, tourism and so on. The tertiary industry is the product of high social development. Generally speaking, the higher the level of social and economic development, the greater the proportion of the tertiary industry. How is the social economy divided? How many major industries are there? What are they?

***There are three major industries

The first industry is agriculture

The second Industry is industry

The tertiary industry is the service industry. What is the socioeconomic abbreviation?

Socioeconomics

The abbreviation of socialist economics is also the socioeconomic issues

I think *** should be controlled, because the economic environment depends on *** Maintained, if *** does not care, then pirated products will become increasingly rampant, the economic environment will be damaged, company A will not innovate and develop, and sooner or later it will be defeated by large international companies, and *** will also suffer losses at the same time.

As for regulation, of course, we should resolutely eliminate all the companies we find. At the same time, *** should support other companies that are competitive with Company A, thereby eliminating Company A’s monopoly.

I hope my answer is helpful to you. If you have any questions, you can ask me. What is social economics

The core issue of social economics: We identify disadvantaged groups in market competition and their transformation mechanisms as research objects of social economics, which includes two related issues. One is: The first is how the category of disadvantaged groups in market competition came about; the second is what is the basis for thinking this way.

Category of vulnerable groups

Editor

In the past 20 years of China’s market-oriented reform, *** the central government has issued 7 policies on the issues of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. "No. 1 File"; For the unemployment problem, in addition to gradually establishing and improving the security system, four major decision-making agencies including the Central Bank promulgated the "Measures for the Administration of Small Guaranteed Loans for Laid-off and Unemployed Personnel" in December 2002; small and medium-sized enterprises Regarding enterprise issues, *** made unremitting efforts until the National People's Congress passed the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" on June 29, 2002. In this way, there is an objective reality basis for scientific abstract and comprehensive research on them; these groups face the same living and development environment, have different production and exchange activities, have different requirements and It is the unshirkable mission of theoretical workers to abstract wishes and conduct comprehensive research. This is the category object and source of disadvantaged groups in market competition.

The disadvantaged groups in market competition are different from the disadvantaged groups in the sense of social security. First, the former specifically refers to farmers, unemployed workers, individual industrial and commercial households and small and medium-sized enterprise owners, focusing on the lack of opportunities of objects; the latter specifically refers to the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, women and children, focusing on the physiological characteristics of objects Second, the former generally have the ability to work, and some people also have scientific and technological capabilities and management capabilities, including many creative talents. What they need is fair and reasonable opportunities. The latter generally lack the ability to survive and develop, and what they need is social relief and care; so thirdly, the purpose of studying the former is to discover, invent or establish new social execution mechanisms, and the purpose of studying the latter is to improve social distribution of relief methods.

One of the reasons why we distinguish vulnerable groups in market competition from vulnerable groups in the sense of social security is to distinguish social economics from welfare economics.

Socioeconomic reconstruction

Editor

The basis for socioeconomic reconstruction comes from two aspects: historical ideological materials and realistic social practice.

First, historical ideological materials. Any new theory must first start from existing ideological materials, and reconstructing social economics is no exception. Through academic searches and academic tracking, we have confirmed that Sismondi is the founder of social economics. Although the pioneering work of social economics is called "New Principles of Political Economics", its content is a knowledge system that reflects and serves the interests of small producers. The "Communist Manifesto" calls it "petty bourgeois socialism". "The truth is here too.

Second, realistic social practice. In addition to religion, positive philosophy and materialist dialectics all recognize that theory comes from practice. Even if there is no social economics or "petty bourgeois socialism" in the history of science, we must create such a knowledge system. Because disadvantaged groups in market competition exist objectively, and society has introduced so many policies and regulations to transform disadvantaged groups in market competition. As theoretical workers, especially those engaged in basic research, we cannot turn a blind eye and must face it. This social phenomenon must be given a scientific explanation and systematic explanation.

So far, two schools have been formed within social economics. One is the classical traditional "welfare-oriented" social economics, referred to as the "welfare school"; the other is the Nobel Prize winner in economics The social economics established by Becker and others under the influence of the "economic empire" thought is referred to as the "imperial school". Our research direction is positioned as a “marginal school”. The difference between the "marginal school" and the "welfare school" is that the focus is not on the unfair distribution of social wealth, but on discovering or designing new social execution mechanisms so that the social groups we care about have fair opportunities to create more wealth for society; The difference between the "marginal school" and the "imperial school" is that the focus is not to analyze and dissect the various social phenomena that hinder people's "rest" and affect people's safety, but to analyze the execution mechanism that creates a materialistic society where the strong bullies the weak. Do a thorough reflection.

Relationship to the social sciences

Editor

Economics is a social science

Although economics and the natural sciences use similar models, But economic models cannot make accurate predictions like models in the natural sciences, mainly for the following two reasons.

It is impossible to conduct conditionally controlled experiments in economics. After physicists establish a model, they can verify it with laboratory experiments under strictly controlled conditions. However, when economists study the frequently changing environment and the complex relationships between individuals, groups, institutions, etc., in order to develop reasonable simplified models, They have to make simplifying assumptions, such as "other things remaining equal" as a common assumption. However, unlike physicists, economists cannot actually hold constant the relevant conditions that are assumed to be constant.

In this sense, economics is a bit like some natural sciences such as meteorology. Because so many factors influence the course and development of weather systems, meteorologists have to make various simplifications in order to arrive at simpler predictions. However, with the use of satellites and computers in recent years, atmospheric forecasts have become increasingly accurate. The same is true in economics, where economists, aided by computers, develop more sophisticated models that enhance the predictive power of economics.

Differences in human behavior are another serious difficulty facing economic models. Although people respond similarly to similar situations, there are often some differences in these behaviors. For example, how do companies respond to inflation rates when making investment decisions? This depends on unpredictable factors such as the company's business credit status. In economic models, people's behavior is often assumed to be the same, which makes it impossible for the model to produce accurate predictions.

For these reasons, different models in economics vary greatly. Each model makes different assumptions and reaches different conclusions. As a result, there is often much debate in economics. In real society, different political parties may combine different economic ideas. The model borrowed by left-wing parties believes that in order to reduce unemployment, *** must intervene; the model held by right-wing parties believes that if *** reduces intervention, more intervention will be needed. If more places rely on the free market economy, unemployment can be reduced.

What is modern social economics?

Social Economics We identify disadvantaged groups in market competition and their transformation mechanisms as research objects of social economics, which includes two related issues. First, what are the categories of disadvantaged groups in market competition? How did it come about? The second is what is the basis for thinking this way.

1. Sources of categories of disadvantaged groups in market competition

In the past 20 years of China’s market-oriented reforms, *** the central government has issued 7 "three rural" issues concerning "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". "No. 1 File"; For the unemployment problem, in addition to gradually establishing and improving the security system, four major decision-making agencies including the Central Bank promulgated the "Measures for the Administration of Small Guaranteed Loans for Laid-off and Unemployed Personnel" in December 2002; small and medium-sized enterprises On June 29, 2002, the National People's Congress passed the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises". In this way, there is an objective reality basis for scientific abstract and comprehensive research on them; these groups face the same living and development environment, have different production and exchange activities, have different requirements and It is the unshirkable mission of theoretical workers to abstract wishes and conduct comprehensive research. This is the category object and source of disadvantaged groups in market competition.

The disadvantaged groups in market competition are different from the disadvantaged groups in the sense of social security. First, the former specifically refers to farmers, unemployed workers, individual industrial and commercial households and small and medium-sized enterprise owners, focusing on the lack of opportunities of objects; the latter specifically refers to the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, women and children, focusing on the physiological characteristics of objects Second, the former generally have the ability to work, and some people also have scientific and technological capabilities and management capabilities, including many creative talents. What they need is fair and reasonable opportunities. The latter generally lack the ability to survive and develop, and what they need is social relief and care; so thirdly, the purpose of studying the former is to discover, invent or establish new social execution mechanisms, and the purpose of studying the latter is to improve social distribution relief methods.

One of the reasons why we distinguish vulnerable groups in market competition from vulnerable groups in the sense of social security is to distinguish social economics from welfare economics.

2. The determining basis for socioeconomic reconstruction

The determining basis for socioeconomic reconstruction comes from two aspects: historical ideological materials and realistic social practice.

First, historical ideological materials. Any new theory must first start from existing ideological materials, and reconstructing social economics is no exception. Through academic searches and academic tracking, we have confirmed that Sismondi is the founder of social economics. Although the pioneering work of social economics is called "New Principles of Political Economics", its content is a knowledge system that reflects and serves the interests of small producers. The "Communist Manifesto" calls it "petty bourgeois socialism". "The truth is here too.

Second, realistic social practice. In addition to religion, positive philosophy and materialist dialectics all recognize that theory comes from practice. Even if there is no social economics or "petty bourgeois socialism" in the history of science, we must create such a knowledge system. Because disadvantaged groups in market competition exist objectively, and society has introduced so many policies and regulations to transform disadvantaged groups in market competition. As theoretical workers, especially those engaged in basic research, we cannot turn a blind eye and must face it. This social phenomenon must be given a scientific explanation and systematic explanation.

So far, two schools have been formed within social economics. One is the classical traditional "welfare-oriented" social economics, referred to as the "welfare school"; the other is the Nobel Prize winner in economics The social economics established by Becker and others under the influence of the "economic empire" thought is referred to as the "imperial school". Our research direction is positioned as a “marginal school”. The difference between the "marginal school" and the "welfare school" is that the focus is not on the unfair distribution of social wealth, but on discovering or designing new social execution mechanisms so that the social groups we care about have fair opportunities to create more wealth for society; The difference between the "marginal school" and the "imperial school" is that the focus is not to analyze and dissect the various social phenomena that hinder people's "rest" and affect people's safety, but to analyze the execution mechanism that creates a materialistic society where the strong bullies the weak. Do a thorough reflection.

A 500-word essay on social economics

The bustling world is all about profit; the hustle and bustle in the world is all about profit. As a rational person with a sound mind who is constantly working for his own fame and fortune, Whether it meets the maximization of personal interests may be an important criterion for us to judge whether we should take a certain behavior. If we can always regard this eternal truth and criterion in economics as our understanding of the shape of human society** *, the basis for cognition and thinking of bizarre phenomena, then the seemingly unreasonable and unexplainable behaviors made by many rational people will become so clear and natural!

Here are some examples: The things I have personally experienced and my understanding of them serve as a brief proof of what I said above.

1. The secret of the calculator

Maybe for those in the industry , this has long been known to everyone, but for students who are not familiar with the production and sales process of calculators, there must be many people who know it. In the second semester of my sophomore year, the circuit theory of the School of Information forced me to buy a higher-end calculator. (that is, you can directly perform complex calculations). After waiting for four or five days, I finally received a Casio fx-991ES. It has many functions and is really expensive, 110 (excluding fuel costs). Just when I was thinking about the incomparable superiority When I used it to easily solve circuit problems in the classroom, a classmate who knew a lot about hardware listened to my introduction and boast about it, and immediately asked the price, "120". After listening, it took out its own antique , demonstrate it, the function is exactly the same as mine, except that the calculation speed is slightly slower. "Do you know how much I have? 13" Marxist Social Economics

This is too difficult to answer. It may be difficult to get them all right. 1. Recognizing the laws of economics means: (Do not select B, select all the others). 2. The connotation of expanded reproduction mainly relies on expanding the scale of production (don’t choose A and B, choose all the others). 3. The relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of surplus value (do not select B, select all the others. The rate of profit should be the average rate of profit of capital). 4. The basic links that constitute social reproduction are, (don’t choose B, choose all the others). 5. If it is a labor object, (do not select D, select all the others). 6. To make up for the intangible wear and tear of fixed assets, (do not select E, select all others). 7. Average profit margin split, (do not select E, select all others). 8. Economic laws, (don’t choose D, choose all the others). 9. Product price, (don’t select E, select all the others). 10. Social productivity, (don’t select C, select all the others). For reference only. A passing grade is fine, but a perfect score is unlikely.