the state issued a document to implement birth support measures. On August 16th, 17 departments including the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission issued guidance to further improve and implement positive birth support measures. The Opinions call for in-depth implementation of the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures, improvement and implementation of positive fertility support measures such as finance, taxation, insurance, education, housing and employment, and implementation of multiple responsibilities of the government, employers and individuals to provide strong support for promoting long-term balanced population development. Among them, the following aspects deserve our special attention: 1. Improve the maternity leave and treatment guarantee mechanism, optimize the maternity leave system, improve the maternity insurance and other related social insurance systems, and gradually bring appropriate labor analgesia and assisted reproductive technology projects into the scope of medical insurance payment according to procedures. Where conditions permit, flexible employees who participate in the basic medical insurance for employees can be explored to participate in maternity insurance simultaneously. Unemployed women enjoy reproductive medical treatment by participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Reminder: On June 3, 222, Zhejiang Provincial Medical Security Bureau and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Helping "Good Education in Zhejiang" to Promote Good Birth and Excellent Childbearing, clarifying that flexible employees can also receive maternity allowance. Among them, the insurance for flexible employees is paid by individuals, and the payment base is consistent with the payment base for employees' basic medical insurance. The specific rate is determined by each overall planning area. The base caliber of maternity allowance is consistent with that of the previous year. 2. The housing policy is tilted towards families with many children. The Opinions pointed out that the support measures for promoting active fertility by further improving the security of public rental housing should be given to eligible families with minor children according to the number of their minor children, and appropriate care should be given in the selection of apartment types. Optimize the waiting and allocation rules of public rental housing, take the number and composition of families into account in the waiting order or comprehensive score, and directly organize the selection of houses for eligible families with a large number of children. The "Opinions" clarify that the housing policy is inclined to families with many children. In families with many children who have no own housing in the city and rent housing, they can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent expenditure; For families with many children who buy the first set of self-occupied housing, cities with conditions can give relevant support policies such as appropriately increasing the amount of housing provident fund loans. 3. Encourage the implementation of flexible working methods to solve the difficulties of employees' child-rearing. The Opinions point out that a child-friendly employment environment should be built, and flexible working methods should be encouraged to help employees solve their child-rearing difficulties. According to the actual production and work, the employing unit can, through consultation with employees, adopt flexible commuting and home office to provide convenience for employees who need to send their children to and from school, take care of sick or home children, and help employees solve their parenting difficulties. Reminder: In July this year, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province issued the "Several Measures on Vigorously Promoting the New Employment Model of" Mom Post ",encouraging enterprises to develop more jobs, and through the flexible working hours system or flexible remuneration payment system, the worries of mothers can be alleviated while meeting the employment needs of enterprises.
After the implementation of the three-child policy, Beijing, Hebei, Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Hunan, Chongqing and other places have further introduced supporting measures to encourage childbearing. First, many places have proposed that the provident fund be tilted towards families with many children. In order to improve the policy effect, many places will encourage the remaining children to "buy a house". Some cities have raised the maximum loan amount of housing provident fund, given preferential policies for families with many children to buy houses, and the speed of bank lending will also accelerate. On June 27th, Zhejiang Province issued "Several Opinions of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Zhejiang Province on Supporting and Promoting the Work of" Good Education in Zhejiang Province "(hereinafter referred to as" Opinions "), which pointed out that three-child families who meet the conditions of * * * property housing security are encouraged to give priority to purchasing * * * property housing under the same conditions. In addition, Article 4 of the Opinions clearly increases the support for housing provident fund. For families with three children who buy the first set of self-occupied housing and apply for housing provident fund loans for the first time, the loan amount can be determined by increasing the maximum loan amount of the family by 2% in the current period. Applications for loans from families with three children are not included in the waiting list and are given priority. Appropriately increase the amount of housing provident fund for three-child families without rental housing, and the actual withdrawal limit can be increased by 5%. On August 1, the Housing Provident Fund Management Committee of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province issued the Notice on Increasing the Loan Amount of Housing Provident Fund for Multi-child Families. The notice stated that Cangzhou City issued preferential policies to increase the loan amount of housing provident fund for multi-child families. Among them, the maximum loan amount for two-child families rose by 1, yuan, and the maximum loan amount for three-child families rose by 2, yuan. According to the New Deal, families with many children who meet the housing provident fund loan policy in Cangzhou City are not limited by the deposit balance and the deposit time coefficient when they apply for housing provident fund loans in Cangzhou City. Under the condition of not exceeding the repayment ability of the family, the maximum loan amount of a three-child family will rise by 2, yuan, that is, if the housing provident fund is paid unilaterally, the maximum loan amount will be raised to 8, yuan; If both husband and wife pay the housing provident fund normally, the maximum loan amount will be raised to 1 million yuan. On August 3rd, Changsha City, Hunan Province issued the Work Plan on Optimizing the Birth Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population, which was the first "combination boxing" to support the birth of the people. By encouraging the compatible policy gift package, it reduced the anxiety and cost of parenting, and ensured that the people were willing to have children and the children were taken care of. The plan pointed out that for local registered families who have given birth to two or more children according to law, one set of purchase indicators will be added. According to the number of minor children in the family, appropriate care should be given in terms of apartment selection. Both husband and wife * * * are local registered families who have given birth to three or more children according to law, and each child with three or more children can enjoy a one-time childcare subsidy of 1, yuan. Second, after the implementation of the three-child subsidy system in many places, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province first proposed to give 1, yuan of childcare subsidies to three-child families every year until the children are three years old. Various provinces and cities have gradually introduced a child-rearing subsidy system: in September 221, Linze County, Gansu Province indicated that it would give a one-time maternity allowance of 2, yuan, 3, yuan and 5, yuan to permanent women with Linze household registration who gave birth to one son, two sons and three sons in public medical institutions in the county. In addition, families who give birth to a second child in the county's public medical institutions are given a childcare subsidy of 5, yuan per year. Three-child families give 1, yuan child-rearing allowance every year until the child is 3 years old. In November 221, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang Province implemented the three-child subsidy policy, clarifying that families with three children not only have a one-time subsidy and a monthly childcare allowance, but also pay work subsidies if their newborn parents are unemployed. According to the staff of qitaihe city Health and Health Commission, both husband and wife are registered in Qitaihe, or they are judged to have lived in Qitaihe for a long time on the basis of social security payment. The three children born after November 2, 221 will receive a one-time subsidy of 2, yuan and provide a monthly childcare subsidy from 1 yuan to the child's 3 years old. If both parents of the child have no jobs, they will provide 5 yuan work subsidy and 6 yuan bus travel subsidy to the child's 3 years old every year; Two children born after June 1, 222 will receive a one-time subsidy of 1, yuan. The staff said that the policy of encouraging childbearing in qitaihe city is very strong. Even if only one husband and wife is registered in Qitaihe, they can enjoy the policy, but the subsidy should be halved, and remarried couples can also enjoy certain subsidies. In December 221, the Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Hunan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) issued by Hunan Province clearly pointed out that people's governments at or above the county level are encouraged to establish a childcare subsidy system for families who have given birth to their second or more children according to law. In August 222, Changsha issued the Work Plan on Optimizing the Birth Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population, proposing to issue a one-time birth subsidy. Local registered families * * * have more than three children at the same time, and more than three children can enjoy a one-time childcare subsidy of 1, yuan. On August 8, 222, the government website of Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province published a document in reply to the proposal of local CPPCC members, which showed that Longwan District planned to give 5 yuan child-rearing allowance to two-child families and 1 yuan child-rearing allowance to three-child families every month until they were three years old. Longwan District indicated that it will actively explore the individual tax differentiation policy for two-child and three-child families, and implement the special additional deduction of personal income tax for infant care services under the age of three. Third, actively implement the three-child birth policy and play a policy of "combination boxing" in many places. In order to promote the three-child birth policy, in addition to giving money, various provinces and cities have also played a combination boxing: Zhejiang Province has made it clear that Zhejiang will completely cancel social support fees and abolish penalties that are incompatible with population development, and the individual birth situation is completely decoupled from household registration, enrollment and employment. Appropriately increase the proportion of medical expenses reimbursement for infants aged -6. Children of three-child families can enjoy free after-school services organized by local compulsory education public schools. When children are 3 years old, employers are encouraged to allow employees who are suitable for telecommuting to work by combining home office and workstation office. Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security has made it clear that after February 1, 222, if a female employee gives birth to two or three children, the enterprises that pay social insurance premiums for her during maternity leave can enjoy social insurance subsidies. During the period of maternity leave when a female worker gives birth to a second child, she shall be subsidized according to 5% of the basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance premium actually paid by the enterprise (excluding the part that should be paid by the individual, the same below); The third child will be subsidized according to 8%, and the month of subsidy will be calculated from the month where the second child or the third child is born on the first day, and the subsidy will be 6 months. The People's Government of Jiangxi Province issued the Implementation Plan of Optimizing the Birth Policy in Jiangxi Province to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population, which made it clear that families with minor children who meet the local housing security conditions can be appropriately tilted in terms of apartment selection according to the number of minor children in the family. If a three-child family that meets the housing security conditions applies, it should allocate rent or change public rental housing within three months; If the physical housing is insufficient, the rental subsidy can be given priority and the quota can be increased by 3%.