2. Financial projects for the protection and transformation of fishery resources. The project involves a large number of freshwater fish for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms. The project is funded by the provinces and cities with separate plans, and focuses on supporting the waters with serious decline of aquatic biological resources or serious ecological desertification, as well as the varieties with mature release technology, sufficient supply of fry, obvious proliferation effect and great benefits for fishermen.
3 fishery mutual insurance premium subsidies. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the exploration of fishery insurance has been accelerated under the background that the central government has issued a series of guiding opinions to promote the development of agricultural policy insurance. In May, 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture officially launched the pilot of the central financial premium subsidy for fishery mutual insurance. The pilot types of insurance are determined as mutual insurance for total loss of fishing boats and mutual insurance for personal safety of fishermen. The central government subsidizes 25% of the premium respectively, and the maximum subsidy for fishermen's personal safety mutual insurance is 200,000 yuan per person. The pilot areas of total loss mutual insurance for fishing boats are some key fishing areas in Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Hainan Province. The pilot area of fishermen's personal safety mutual insurance is Daishan County, Zhejiang Province. In August 2009, fishery policy insurance was officially launched in Jiangsu Province. In order to effectively control business risks and ensure that the pilot work of fishery policy insurance achieves the expected goal, our province has explored a new insurance organization model-on the basis of the provincial financial subsidy of 25% to the insured fishermen participating in the pilot fishery insurance, the annual premium of fishery mutual insurance is "packaged" for reinsurance, that is, catastrophe reinsurance of fishery mutual insurance.
4. Develop aquaculture subsidies.
(1) Subsidies for aquaculture machinery. In 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance allocated 4 billion yuan as subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery in 2008. Compared with 2007, the scale of subsidy funds has expanded, and at the same time, the types of subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery have expanded. Among them, for the first time, three types of aquaculture machinery, namely aerators, baiting machines and dredging machines, were included in the subsidy catalogue.
(2) Subsidies for improved aquatic products. The starting point of subsidies for improved aquatic products is that in 2006, in the "Implementation Plan of Aquaculture Growth Mode", it was put forward to "investigate the operation mechanism of national aquatic seed farms and explore the methods of subsidies for improved aquatic products". In 2007, the research team of the Ministry of Agriculture went to various places to investigate and collect evidence. Some places have begun to subsidize improved aquatic products, but most of them involve freshwater fish with high economic value.
(3) Subsidies for breeding bases. Shandong Province has further promoted the standardization construction project of aquaculture ponds, and plans to transform 3.5 million mu of old fish ponds in five to eight years, develop new fish ponds10.5 million mu, and form a modern fishery production base of 5 million mu. In 2007 and 2008 alone, the financial input of the province reached more than 30 million yuan, with 6.5438+0.2 million mu of transformed ponds and 20,000 mu of newly developed ponds.
5. Fishery loan discount. At present, the discount of aquaculture loans is only carried out in some areas, mainly used for the decline of reproduction capacity caused by disasters, as well as the technological transformation of enterprises, new product development and fixed asset investment that meet the local development requirements. (1) Loan discount for fishery disaster relief and resumption of production. In February 2008, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province arranged a special loan discount fund of 2 million yuan, which was distributed to cities and districts according to the proportion of economic losses caused by the disaster. Municipalities and district governments shall match special funds according to the ratio of not less than 1: 1 to support aquaculture farmers (farms) that suffered serious losses due to the cold wave weather in early 2008. The loan period is determined by the rural credit cooperatives and the affected livestock according to the needs and actual production cycle, and the subsidy period of the discount loan is 1 year. When the total discount amount of the affected aquaculture carcasses is less than or equal to the total discount funds arranged by the two levels of government, the full discount will be implemented; When the total discount of affected farmers is greater than the total discount funds arranged by the two levels of government, part of the discount will be implemented in proportion. On June 5438+ 10, 2008, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province issued a discount loan program to support the fishery disaster relief and resumption of production, which was hit hard by Typhoon Hagupit. The municipal finance at the corresponding level has arranged a special subsidy fund of150,000 yuan, which is specially used for the productive loans of the affected households within the jurisdiction, especially for the owners of "all households", large-scale breeding affected households (losses of more than 654.38+10,000 yuan) and large ships (more than 60 horsepower). Eligible, by the city and county (city, district) finance in accordance with the ratio of 7: 3. In July 2009, Qingliu County, Fujian Province issued discount loans to fish farmers affected by the catastrophic floods. Guaranteed by Qingliuxi Fish Culture Development Association, relying on the "Huinong Card" of Liu Qing Agricultural Bank, 3 ~4 households made joint loans, and the county finance paid interest, and each affected fish farmer was given a 3-year credit loan of 50,000 yuan.
(2) discount loans for technological transformation and new product development of fishery enterprises, discount loans for aquaculture, discount loans for leading aquatic enterprises, etc. In 2009, according to the relevant regulations, 77 enterprises in Fujian Province were recognized as the leading enterprises of fishery industrialization in the whole province in 2009-20 10. These enterprises will enjoy a loan discount subsidy of 654.38 million yuan within two years. Since 2009, honghu city, Hubei Province has implemented a combination of financial loan discount and paid support for key investment projects that meet the development direction of aquatic products processing industry in this city. The first investment in fixed assets exceeds 20 million yuan, which belongs to a loan construction project, and the full loan discount is implemented, with a discount period of 1 ~ 3 years. In 2006, Haikou City, Hainan Province issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Discounted Funds for Financial Loans for Agriculture at Haikou City Level, which provided subsidized funds for financial loans for agriculture to individuals, enterprises and other organizations engaged in the cultivation, production, processing and circulation of aquatic products in this region. Specialized farming households with a farming area of 10 mu or more can get a subsidy of less than 500,000 yuan per year, and enterprises and other organizations with a farming area of more than 50 mu can get a subsidy of less than 1 10,000 yuan per year, with a discount period of 1 ~3 years.
6. Tax incentives. In order to support the introduction and popularization of improved varieties, strengthen the protection of species resources, and develop high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency fisheries, imported fish (seedlings) used for breeding, breeding and scientific research experiments will be exempted from import value-added tax during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. In order to reduce the heavy losses caused by the freezing rain and snow disaster in South China in 2008, 40 million fish (grain) were added to the "other fry and their eggs" tax-free plan in 2008.