The development of history
In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), ningyuan county set up a county. At that time, a military camp was set up in Xintianying, hence the name Xintian.
Xintian belonged to Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Changsha County (country) from Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty.
During the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, it successively belonged to Lingdao, Yingdao and Fuling counties.
The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were Lingdao and Fuling County.
Sui belongs to Yingdao County.
In the second year of Tang Dali (767), Dali County was established (now the northern part of Ningyuan, Xintian County and parts of Qiyang), and Xintian area is now Dali County.
In the third year of Song Gande (965), Dali County was merged into ningyuan county, and now Xintian is the land of ningyuan county.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), Xintian County was established in ningyuan county, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county and belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture.
Xintian was originally a military wasteland, named Xintianbao, also known as Xintianying, and the county name used the old name.
1959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County and belonged to Chenzhou District.
196 1 year to restore xintian county.
1962, under the jurisdiction of Lingling District.
In 2000, Xintian County governed 7 towns and 12 townships.
The total population is 35883 1.
At the end of 200 1, Xintian County administered 7 towns, 12 townships and 377 village (neighborhood) committees with a total population of 37190,000.
In 2004, Xintian County governed 7 towns, 1 township and 1 ethnic township.
physical geography
Summary: Geographical coordinates: north latitude11202'-11223', 2540'-2606'.
Guiyang and Chenzhou in the east are directly connected with Guangdong.
South of Jiahe is an energy cooperation zone.
Ningyuan is connected to the west, and it is a canal where local products are distributed.
Qiyang in the north is usually peaceful, and businessmen have frequent exchanges since ancient times.
Xintian county has a long north-south border and a narrow east-west border, which is a narrow basin with an opening to the south.
The county is surrounded by mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.
The highest point in China is1080m above sea level, and the lowest point is 200m above sea level.
It is roughly divided into five hills, three hills, two plains and water surface.
Shuangbaling: Located at the junction of northern Longquan Town and Jicun Town, with an altitude of 802 meters.
This mountain is named after the juxtaposition of two peaks.
Gospel Mountain: Located in the north of Longquan Town, with an altitude of 658 meters.
It was named after Li, a Buddhist who donated the Gospel Temple on the mountain.
Xiufengling: Located in Xiufeng Forest Farm, Lianhua Township, with an altitude of 727 meters.
Formerly known as Mitouling, it is said that there is a stone mortar next to Feng 'an, which was renamed because of its beautiful scenery.
Kaziao: Located at the junction of Jinling Town and Yao Township at the lower gate, with an altitude of 65 1 m..
In the Qing Dynasty, it was named after the establishment of a defense checkpoint in a ravine in Tuditang Village.
Sanfengtu: Located at the junction of northern Jigongzui Village and Guiyang County, Jinling Town, Chenzhou City, with an altitude of 898 meters.
Therefore, there are three towering peaks in the mountain, hence the name.
Jixi Ridge: Located in the south of Jicun Town, with an altitude of 625 meters.
The mountain is shaped like a chicken and surrounded by streams, hence the name.
Mushantou: Located in the west of Lengshuijing Township, bordering ningyuan county, with an altitude of 665 meters.
The mountains overlap and the trees are lush, hence the name.
Jiufeng Mountain: Located in Gaodaiyuan Village, Yaozu Township, Menlou, with an altitude of 879 meters.
It is named after the mountain with Jiu Feng.
Jingshuiwan: Located at the junction of Sheziyuan Village and Jicun Village, Yaozu Township, Menlou, with an altitude of 955 meters.
Named after the well in the mountain bay.
Kutokuhayashi: Located at the junction of Menlou Town, Chenzhou City and Zhulinping Village, Yao Township, north of Guiyang County, with an altitude of 885 meters.
This mountain is the boundary between two counties, and the mountain rights are shared, hence the name.
Daguangling: Located at the junction of the west of Jiantou Town and ningyuan county, the total length is15km, and the main peak is 685m above sea level.
It is named after the huge mountain with a distribution area of 50 square kilometers.
Qinglong Village: Located in Qinglong Village, Li Mao Township, with an altitude of 635 meters.
It is named after the shape of the mountain like the tail of a dragon.
Dengzhanwo: Located in the west of Lion Township, with an altitude of 633 meters.
Because the mountain looks like a lamp, it is named.
Ling Tao: Located in the southwest corner of Lingtao Township, with an altitude of 687 meters.
This mountain is very big, and the villagers named Tao lived on it, hence the name.
Jiantouling: Located in Jinling Town, 605 meters above sea level.
A groove is formed between the two ridges of the mountain, hence the name.
Shiyang Cave: Located in Shiyang Village, Shiyang Town, it is a huge natural cave with an area of 400 hectares.
The rocks in and around the cave are named after sheep.
Zhonglingshui: also known as Xintian River.
It is the northern source of the secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River.
Originated at the southern foot of Jiufeng Mountain in Yaozu Township under Menlou, it flows through Yaozu Township under Menlou, Jicun Town, Longquan Town, Dapingtang Town, Xinwei Town, Gaoshan Town and Xinlong Town, and flows into Guiyang County of Chenzhou City from Maiziling of Xinlong Town.
The domestic process is 70 kilometers long.
It is named after the river that originated from the ancient mausoleum.
Ridong River: a tributary of Qinling Mountains? It is the proper name of the upper reaches of Fuling River.
Originated in the north of Jinling Town, it flows through Jinling Town, Yao Township, Lianhua Township and Zhaxia Longquan Town, and enters the water in Longquan Town, with a total length of 3 1km.
This river is named because it is located in the east of Xintian County, where the sun rises.
Rixi River: another name for the upper reaches of Fuling River, which refers to the reach from the birthplace to the confluence with Ridong River.
The total length is 2 1.3 km.
This river is named because it is located in the northwest of Xintian County, where the sun sets.
Yuan Fei Reservoir: Yuan Fei Reservoir is located in Jicun Town in the north of Xintian County. It is one of the key water conservancy projects for flood control, irrigation and comprehensive utilization of power generation.
1966 started construction in August, and 1973 the main project was basically completed.
The main works of Yuan Fei Reservoir include a main dam, a power station and three main canals.
The main dam is 43m high, 5m wide at the top, 150m long and 189m wide at the bottom.
It is 40 meters long.
The outer slope of the dam is protected by rubble, and the inner slope is protected by rubble.
Spillway uses the nose bucket to pick up the flow, with a total length of140m, an inlet width of 36.5m, an outlet width of14m and a discharge capacity of 796m.
The catchment area of the whole reservoir is 40.8 square kilometers.
The designed water storage capacity is 6.5438+0558 million cubic meters, and the current maximum water storage capacity is 6.5438+0060 million cubic meters.
The water surface is 9.57 million square meters and the water depth is 36 meters.
The designed irrigation area of the reservoir is 1740 hectares.
At present, 3 main canals and 3 branch canals 1 1 have been excavated, with a total length of 87. 1 km, of which the total length of main canals 1.72 km.
The reservoir power station has three units with a capacity of 620kW and an annual power generation of 900,000 kWh.
The reservoir is named because it is located in Yuan Fei Forest Farm.
Jinling Reservoir: Jinling Reservoir is located in the northeast of Xintian County.
Named after the reservoir area is in Jinling Town.
1May, 958, jointly surveyed and designed by provinces, prefectures and counties. Construction was officially started in July of the same year, and the main project was basically completed in March of 1959.
The main dam of Jinling Reservoir is located below the two estuaries, and it is a plastic earth dam with core wall.
The dam is 45 meters high, 26 meters long and 228 meters wide at the bottom and 200 meters long and 6 meters wide at the top.
The auxiliary dam is located in Longzhu Village, Jinling Town, with a soil structure, with a dam height of 2 1.5m, a dam bottom length of 46m, a dam top length of 100m, a dam top length of 180m and a dam width of 4.5m.. ..
The catchment area of the whole reservoir is 1 16.72 square kilometers, with a normal storage capacity of 38.5 million cubic meters, a maximum storage capacity of 63.4 million cubic meters and a dead storage capacity of 3.6 million cubic meters.
The normal water depth of the reservoir is 36.5m, the normal water surface is 35 1.3 hectares, and the maximum water surface is 460 hectares.
Originally designed to irrigate 7,300 hectares, it was later checked to be 4,426 hectares, and now it is actually irrigated to 3,300 hectares.
The supporting projects include four main canals and 15 branch canals, such as East Main Canal, West Main Canal, North Main Canal and Liao Main Canal.
Jinling reservoir is mainly irrigated, with power generation, fish farming and shipping.
The power station is equipped with 2 sets, with a capacity of 250 kW and an annual power generation of 400,000-700,000 kWh.
Lixin Reservoir: Lixin Reservoir is located at the junction of Shiyang Town, Jinpenxu Township and ningyuan county Taiping Township in the south of Xintian County.
Formerly known as Xiaotianchong Reservoir, it is a small (II) reservoir.
Commencement in September 1957, completion in February 1958, irrigated farmland 100 hectares.
From May 1966 to May 1972, it was expanded into a small and medium-sized reservoir and renamed as Lixin Reservoir.
Yangjiadong Reservoir: Yangjiadong Reservoir is located in Jiantou Town, southwest of Xintian County, and it is named because most of the reservoir area is in Yangjiadong.
Built in 1958, the storage capacity1450,000 cubic meters.
1976 was expanded into a medium-sized reservoir.
Xin 'anjiangba: Xin 'anjiangba is located on the tributary of Fuling River in Xinlong Town, southeast of Xintian County, and is named after Xin 'an Village.
Heba was built in 197 1 year and completed in 1976.
Xin 'anjiang Dam is one of the key water conservancy projects, with a controlled drainage area of 1.96 square kilometers and a dam length of 1.65 meters, in which the machine pit section is 90 meters long.
The dam is 2.75 meters high.
There are three gates, one hole on the right bank, three lifting reinforced concrete gates and two inclined composite gates in the middle.
The dam has three main canals, left, middle and right, with a total length of 27.8 kilometers.
1974 A stone arch bridge with four large arches and 16 small arches was built above the dam.
The bridge is125m long and 7.5m wide, which is an important bridge from Xintian to Jiahe.