The second is to allow local governments to introduce preferential policies to stimulate the property market, which is related to government taxes and a large number of jobs;
Third, comprehensively reduce the burden on enterprises, especially export-oriented enterprises, such as textiles and clothing, furniture and luxury goods.
Fourth, promote the reform of refined oil products and reduce oil prices and car maintenance costs in disguise. Automobile manufacturing industry, the pillar industry that drives the national economy.
Fifth, increase agricultural expenditure, increase farmers' income and improve rural purchasing power.
Sixth: 4 trillion overhaul of railways and highways, mainly to stimulate consumption and increase employment. Seven major financial macro-control work:
First, formulate various response plans, ensure the stable operation of finance, and establish and improve the international financial crisis monitoring and response mechanism. Strengthen the monitoring of the evolution of the international financial situation and attach importance to communication with other major central banks. Strengthen information sharing and cooperation with CBRC, CSRC and CIRC, pay close attention to the operating conditions of domestic financial institutions, formulate and improve emergency plans in time, and strive to avoid and reduce the impact of the crisis on China. Improve China's financial supervision system, strengthen functional supervision and prior supervision, and maintain the stable operation of financial markets and financial systems.
Second, continue to improve liquidity management, ensure sufficient liquidity supply in the market, and guide the rational delivery of money and credit. According to the changes in the balance of payments, we will flexibly use policy tools such as open market operation and deposit reserve ratio to keep liquidity in the banking system at a reasonable level. Formulate and improve the emergency plan for liquidity in the banking system to cope with the possible adverse impact of the international financial crisis on liquidity in the banking system.
The third is to strengthen window guidance and credit policy guidance and optimize the credit structure. Guide financial institutions to further improve financial services and adjust the pace and intensity of credit supply according to the effective demand of the real economy. At the same time, we should combine total adjustment with structural optimization, and increase credit support for key economic fields and weak links such as agriculture, rural areas and farmers, employment, service industry, small and medium-sized enterprises, independent innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection under the principle of commercial sustainability. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and guidance of credit investment to ensure that the loan investment meets the requirements of credit policy.
The fourth is to formulate financial support policies according to the progress of post-earthquake reconstruction. Continue to guide financial institutions to actively meet the demand for credit funds in disaster areas under the principle of commercial operation and controllable risks. Study and formulate practical guiding opinions on rural housing reconstruction loans, and meet the effective loan demand of farmers' housing reconstruction to the maximum extent through mechanism innovation. Continue to strengthen the financial strength of rural credit cooperatives in disaster areas through re-lending for supporting agriculture, and study and broaden the scope of preferential interest rates for re-lending for supporting agriculture. Increase policy support for the payment of special bills in the pilot reform of rural credit cooperatives.
Fifth, strengthen real estate financial monitoring and improve real estate financial services. Establish and improve the real estate financial monitoring mechanism and closely follow the development trend of the real estate market. Simplify and standardize the housing loan system and rationalize the housing consumption loan policy. Guide commercial banks to scientifically assess the risks of the real estate industry, further improve financial services, support the reasonable and effective credit demand of the real estate industry, and promote the smooth operation of the real estate credit market on the premise of improving risk control.
Sixth, strengthen the regulatory role of price leverage tools and promote the marketization of interest rates and the reform of exchange rate formation mechanism. Reasonable use of price-based tools such as interest rates to implement regulation and control, and stabilize market expectations. Strengthen the construction of the benchmark interest rate system in the money market and give more play to the role of the market in interest rate determination. Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable, and continue to improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and enhance exchange rate flexibility in accordance with the principles of initiative, controllability and gradualism. Actively promote the development of foreign exchange market and enrich exchange rate risk management tools.
Seventh, strengthen foreign exchange management to prevent short-term capital flows from impacting China's financial system. Strengthen the monitoring and management of cross-border capital flows, improve the management measures of different outflow and inflow channels, and prevent the large-scale flow of speculative capital from causing great impact on the economy. Strengthen the risk early warning and supervision of foreign investment, and improve the diversified and multi-level foreign investment system. Steadily promote capital account convertibility.