As for the minimum age limit for loans, users are generally required to be 18 years old, and some loans require applicants to be over 22 years old.
Loan means that banks, credit cooperatives and other institutions lend money to units or individuals who use money, and generally agree on interest and repayment date.
Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
Microfinance
I. Review risks
The emergence of loan risk often begins at the stage of loan review. Based on the disputes in judicial practice, we can see that the risks in the loan review stage mainly appear in the following links.
(1) The loan examiner of the bank was omitted from the review content, resulting in credit risk. Loan review is a meticulous work, which requires investigators to systematically investigate and inspect the qualifications, qualifications, credit and property status of loan subjects.
(2) In practice, some commercial banks do not have due diligence, and loan examiners often only pay attention to the identification of documents, lacking due diligence, so it is difficult to identify fraud in loans and it is easy to cause credit risk.
(3) Many wrong judgments are due to the fact that banks did not listen to experts' opinions on relevant contents, or professionals made professional judgments. In the process of loan review, we should not only find out the facts, but also make professional judgments on relevant facts from legal and financial aspects. In practice, most loan review processes are not very strict and in place.
Repayment method
(1) Equal principal and interest repayment method: equal repayment every month, the sum of loan principal and interest. Most banks have adopted this method for housing provident fund loans and commercial personal housing loans. So the monthly repayment amount is the same;
(2) average capital repayment method: that is, the borrower distributes the loan amount to each period (month) evenly throughout the repayment period and pays off the loan interest from the previous trading day to the repayment date. In this way, the monthly repayment amount decreases month by month;
(3) Paying interest and principal on a monthly basis: that is, the borrower repays the loan principal in one lump sum on the loan maturity date (applicable to loans with a term of less than one year (including one year)), and the loan bears interest on a daily basis and the interest is repaid on a monthly basis;
(4) Repay part of the loan in advance: that is, the borrower can repay part of the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, which is generally an integer multiple of 65,438+0,000 or 65,438+0,000. After repayment, the lending bank will issue a new repayment plan, and the repayment amount and repayment period will change, but the repayment method will remain unchanged, and the new repayment period shall not exceed the original loan period.
(5) prepayment of all loans: that is, the borrower can repay all the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, and the loan bank will terminate the borrower's loan at this time after repayment and handle the corresponding cancellation procedures.
(6) Pay back as you borrow: interest is calculated on a daily basis after borrowing, and interest is calculated on a daily basis. You can pay the money in one lump sum at any time without any penalty.