Forging large loans refers to loans that are collected by a specific person and transferred to other areas for use in other areas by forging loans from multiple natural persons. It means that many people take loans, but they are concentrated for one person's use, such as the joint guarantee loan of a credit union and the Postal Savings Bank. Three people take loans and guarantee each other, but the three people lend to one person for centralized use. This is called a large household. Large banks concentrate scattered risks, increasing the bank's risks.

Loan

Loan (electronic IOU credit loan) is simply understood as borrowing money that requires interest.

Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds according to certain interest rates and must be returned. Loans in a broad sense refer to the general term for lending funds such as loans, discounts, and overdrafts. Banks invest their concentrated currency and monetary funds through loans, which can meet the society's need for supplementary funds to expand reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.

The "Three Characteristics Principle" refers to safety, liquidity, and efficiency. This is the fundamental principle of commercial bank loan operations. Article 4 of the "Commercial Bank Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: "Commercial banks take safety, liquidity, and efficiency as their operating principles, implement independent operations, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and self-discipline."

1. Loan safety is the primary issue faced by commercial banks;

2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover loans within a predetermined period or to liquidate them quickly without loss, satisfying customers The need to withdraw deposits at any time;

3. Efficiency is the basis for the bank's continued operations.

For example, if a long-term loan has a higher interest rate than a short-term loan, the efficiency will be good. However, if the loan period is longer, the risk will increase, the safety will be reduced, and the liquidity will become weaker. Therefore, there must be harmony between the "three natures" so that there will be no problems with loans.