First, the national policy should be changed to "fertility-friendly". First of all, the birth restriction should be fully liberalized as soon as possible, and the encouragement of birth should be included in the design objectives of various systems and policies, such as stopping the fine for unmarried birth and properly handling the phenomenon of unmarried birth; Give birth cash subsidies; In the design of tax scheme, families should be given certain tax credits according to the number of children; Design flexible paid maternity leave and paternity leave system to increase holidays on the premise of avoiding too much influence on the production and operation of enterprises; For families with many children, increase the amount of provident fund loans and reduce the loan interest rate when buying a house.
Second, vigorously develop infant care services and reduce the burden of family rearing. Childbearing brings women not only money costs, but also time costs. A large number of women have to give up their jobs because of taking care of their babies, or they can't devote themselves to their jobs, which affects their career development and reduces their motivation to give birth.
Third, eliminate discrimination against women's employment from the aspects of system and social culture. In order to achieve the optimal fertility level in society, it is necessary to make government compensation for female fertility. At the same time, strictly enforce the labor law, intensify the crackdown on all kinds of explicit and implicit gender discrimination in employment, achieve gender equality in employment, dispel women's concerns about childbirth, and release their true willingness to give birth.