Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics 28-7-21 1:2:5

In the past 3 years of reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of previous party committees and governments, the people of the whole city have conscientiously implemented the party's line, principles and policies, persisted in proceeding from local conditions, and adhered to the principle of "relying on resources, facing the market and developing on the basis of merit" Especially in recent years, the three development strategies of "strengthening the city by energy and chemical industry, enriching the people by green industry and developing the industry by red tourism" have driven the overall economy of the city to maintain a rapid development momentum on the basis of the high operation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and injected new vitality into the economic development of Yan' an City. Over the past 3 years, the city's reform and opening up has gradually developed in depth, its economic strength has been significantly enhanced, social goods have been increasingly enriched, infrastructure has been significantly improved, people's living standards have been significantly improved, social undertakings have made all-round progress, and the national economy has maintained a sound and rapid development trend.

first, the comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, and the economic structure has changed significantly. The economy has achieved rapid growth and its comprehensive economic strength has been continuously enhanced. From the perspective of economic aggregate: in 1978, at the beginning of reform and opening up, the city's economic aggregate (GDP) was only 344 million yuan, ranking ninth among the ten cities in the province, only higher than Tongchuan; In 2, the city's total economic output (GDP) exceeded 1 billion yuan, reaching 13.63 billion yuan, ranking sixth among the ten cities in the province. In 27, it exceeded 5 billion yuan, reaching 59.43 billion yuan, ranking fourth among the ten cities in the province, 19 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 1.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 4.159 billion yuan, 3.2 times higher than that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 5.1%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 47.993 billion yuan, 41 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 7.251 billion yuan, 18 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 1.7%. The per capita GDP was only 238 yuan in 1978, which was lower than that of the whole province by 53 yuan. In 27, it reached 27,921 yuan, 13,571 yuan higher than the whole province, ranking first among the ten cities in the province. In 1978, the city's daily average GDP was only 94, yuan, and in 27, it reached 162.75 million yuan, 173 times that of 1978. The per capita local fiscal revenue is 3417 yuan, and the per capita financial resources rank first among the ten cities in the province for five consecutive years. By stages: the GDP grew by an average of 9.1% from 1978 to 199; From 199 to 2, the average annual growth rate was 1.1%; From 2 to 27, the average annual growth rate was 15.2%, showing a trend of rising year by year.

the economic structure has changed significantly. Yan 'an City is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with an arid and semi-arid climate. In the first 2 years of reform and opening up, it was basically unable to get rid of the passive situation of relying on the weather to eat. The overall economic structure of the city was mainly agricultural production, and the added value of the primary industry accounted for more than 5% of the city's total economic output. Over the past 3 years of reform and opening up, Yan 'an has actively promoted the contract responsibility system for land production in rural areas, continuously deepened the internal reform of enterprises in cities, and actively promoted enterprise restructuring. The city's economic structure has undergone obvious changes, and the proportion of the secondary industry, especially industry, in the city's total economic output has increased rapidly, and it surpassed agriculture for the first time in 1991. The characteristics of industrialized cities are obvious. Since 2, Yan 'an City has adhered to the economic development strategy of "two drives and one support", and the overall economic strength of the city has achieved leap-forward development. The supporting, leading and driving role of industry, especially the oil industry, has rapidly increased, and the industrial added value accounts for more than 75% of the city's total economic output, of which the oil industry accounts for more than 7%, and the industrial structure has improved significantly. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 1% of the total GDP.

second, agricultural production has developed steadily. Since the reform and opening-up, Yan 'an City has carried out the Party's policies to enrich the people in rural areas, reformed the rural economic system, vigorously developed the commodity economy, and comprehensively implemented the contract responsibility system of joint production. Especially in recent years, the policies of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers issued by party committees and governments at all levels have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, and the three leading industries, mainly apples, grass storage and shed planting, have developed rapidly, which has promoted the healthy and steady development of the rural economy. In 27, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services in the city reached 7.41 billion yuan, 6.2 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%, showing a steady growth trend. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has improved, and the main agricultural products have increased significantly. Over the past 3 years, the city's grain output has successively crossed several steps of 5, tons, 6, tons, 7, tons and 8, tons. In 1998, the output reached 977, tons, reaching the highest level in history. In recent years, due to the implementation of the national policy of returning farmland to forests, the grain output has been stable at around 7, tons. In 27, the grain output was 76,7 tons, an increase of 92.2% over 1978, with an average annual increase of 2.3%. Due to the popularization and application of the four techniques of fruit industry, such as "big shape modification, strong branch pulling, clever fertilization and no pollution", the yield, quality, excellent fruit rate and benefit of apples in the city have been greatly improved. In 27, the output of apples reached 1,38,9 tons, 1.58 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual increase of 19.1%. The rapid development of greenhouse-based facility agriculture has become an effective way to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. At the end of 27, there were 77,7 vegetable greenhouses in the city, and the vegetable output reached 551,5 tons. Variety structure continued to be optimized and the process of vegetable industrialization was further accelerated. The output of oilseeds increased steadily, reaching 16,7 tons in 27, 4.1 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 5.8%. Relying on the progress of science and technology, introducing excellent livestock and grass varieties and expanding the demonstration area, the grass and livestock industry showed a good development momentum. At the end of 27, the reserved area of artificial grass planting in the city was 3.9 million mu, including 2, cows, 67, sheep, 58, pigs and 3.3 million poultry. The total meat output reached 65,1 tons, an increase of 6.1 times over 198, with an average annual increase of 7.5%. Compared with 198, it increased by 24.6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 12.8%. The output of poultry eggs reached 18,4 tons, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% and an increase of 1.97 times. At the same time, it has formed regional leading industries such as red dates in Yanchuan and walnuts in Huanglong. Thirty years of reform and opening up have brought great changes to agriculture and rural areas in the city, brought a lot of benefits to farmers, greatly improved the material living standards of Yan' an people and improved their quality of life.

third, industrial production has grown rapidly, and its scale and efficiency have increased rapidly. Since the reform and opening up 3 years ago, Yan 'an has gradually explored a way suitable for Yan 'an's economic development from the reality, established the guiding ideology of "resource-based and market-oriented" industrial development, and gradually formed an industrial economic structure based on the four leading industries of oil, electricity, coal and cigarettes. Especially since 1989, with the gradual establishment of the market economic system, the dominant position of state-owned enterprises in the market has been established, and with the intensification of industrial technological transformation and structural adjustment, the industrial structure has been significantly improved, and the industrial economic benefits have been significantly improved. In recent years, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have led the people of the whole city to seize the great opportunity that the domestic and international energy markets have continued to improve, and to strengthen the construction of oil production capacity with all their efforts. The oil-based industrial economy has grown rapidly, and the backbone role of the oil industry in supporting economic growth has clearly emerged. By the end of 27, the city had 69 industrial enterprises whose main business income was more than 5 million yuan at the end of the year, and the annual output value (including Changqing) was 89.258 billion yuan, an increase of 89.127 billion yuan compared with 131 million yuan in 1978. Among them, the output value of petroleum industry was 81.984 billion yuan, accounting for 91.85% of the above-scale industries in the city, while the proportion was only 7.6% in 1978, rising to 53.3% in 199 and 89.8% in 2. The added value of the whole year was 46.384 billion yuan, of which the added value of the petroleum industry was 42.82 billion yuan, accounting for 92.3% of the added value of industries above designated size and 72.1% of the overall economy. The output of the four leading industries has doubled. In 1978, the city produced only 36, tons of crude oil (excluding Changqing Oilfield). In 1992, it broke through the 1 million tons mark and reached 1,13,5 tons. In 27, it reached 8,875,3 tons, an increase of 245.5 times compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 2.9%. The crude oil processing capacity was only 78,7 tons in 198, and it broke through the 1 million tons mark in 1995, reaching 1,189,5 tons, and reached 9,346, tons in 27, an increase of 117.8 times over 198, with an average annual increase of 19.4%. 1.3483 million tons of coal, an increase of 7.8 times compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 7.8%; 315, cartons of cigarettes, an increase of 14.3 times compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 9.9%; The power generation was 294 million kWh, 1.97 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual increase of 3.8%.

fourth, investment in fixed assets grew rapidly, and the investment scale reached a record high.

in p>27, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole city was 31.533 billion yuan (including investment in cross-city projects), which was 59 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 24.%. From the perspective of the three industries, the investment in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the city was 196 million yuan, 19.91 billion yuan and 7.285 billion yuan respectively, which were 18 times, 19 times and 437 times higher than that in 1978. In the secondary industry, the industrial investment was 19.68 billion yuan, 1481.7 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 28.6%, of which, the oil exploration and processing industry invested 16.621 billion yuan. Among the investments in the tertiary industry, the transportation, post and telecommunications and warehousing industries have invested 2.181 billion yuan, an increase of 3,16 times compared with 1978, with an average annual increase of 32.%. Infrastructure has been gradually improved, and the stamina for economic development has been continuously enhanced. From 1978 to 27, the total investment of the whole society in the city was 127.588 billion yuan. A number of key infrastructure projects have been completed. The entire line of Huangyan and Anjing expressways was completed, new urban bridges were built, and urban streets were widened. Lirong Mansion and Tourist Mansion, which integrate commerce, accommodation, catering, leisure and entertainment, have been built one after another. A number of residential quarters with perfect facilities, complete functions and beautiful environment have been built, with the per capita housing area of urban residents reaching 23.1 square meters. Two bedrooms, one living room, three bedrooms, one living room, small high-rise buildings, duplex houses and villas all reflect the great improvement of residents' housing conditions. At the same time, investment in energy, transportation, post and telecommunications and other basic industries and public facilities has doubled, and a large number of key construction projects have been built. It laid a solid material foundation for the sound and rapid development of the city's economy.

5. With the warming of red tourism, radiation drives the all-round development of the tertiary industry.

1. The transportation industry has developed rapidly. Since 199, the municipal party committee and municipal government have increased investment in infrastructure construction such as transportation, communication and electric power, which has greatly improved the city's production, living and investment environment. In 27, the city's highway mileage reached 19,933 kilometers, equivalent to 3.98 times that of 1978, achieving a good situation of connecting oil roads to villages and gravel roads to villages. There are 121,3 vehicles, 15.5 times that of 1978, including 45, small cars, 178 times that of 1978. In the whole year, 17.79 million passenger trips were completed, 7. times higher than that in 1978, and the passenger turnover was 1.552 billion passengers/km, 11.8 times higher than that in 1978. The road freight volume was 15.7 million tons, 16.3 times higher than that in 1978, and the cargo turnover was 1.498 billion tons/km, 14.6 times higher than that in 1978. The Xiyan Railway was put into operation in August, 1992, and the Shenmu-Yan 'an, Yulin-Ankang, Yan 'an-Shanghai, Yan 'an-Beijing railway trunk lines were all connected. At the same time, Yan 'an-Xi 'an, Yan 'an-Beijing and Yan 'an-Shanghai routes were opened, which became an important bridge for Yan 'an to communicate with the outside world. The rapid development of transportation has effectively promoted the rapid development of the city's national economy and tourism, enlivened the urban and rural markets, and promoted the all-round economic and social development of thirteen counties in the city, and the life of Yan' an people has taken on a new look.

2. The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. In 27, there were 26 post offices in the city, 1.3 times that of 1978, and the number of employees reached 2,943, 1.8 times that of 1978. The total postal and telecommunications business in the whole year was 1.24 billion yuan, 549 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 24.3%. At the end of the year, there were 459,6 fixed-line users, 98 times that of 1978. Among them: 169,5 urban users, 77 times that of 1978; There were 182,2 rural users, 132 times that of 1978; There are 17,9 PHS users, 1 times that of 22; The telephone penetration rate is 21.5/1 people; The number of mobile phone users reached 1,59,6, compared with 26, in 1999; There are 53, Internet users.

3. With the increase of residents' income and the improvement of consumption level, the city's consumer goods market will be prosperous and active. In the past 3 years of reform and opening up, the scale of the consumer goods market in the city has been expanding year by year, and the market goods are dazzling, showing a prosperous scene. The consumption pattern of residents has further changed, the upgrading of consumption structure has accelerated, the consumption of private cars, sporting goods, tourism and housing has increased at a high level, the consumption demand has expanded significantly, and the growth rate has increased rapidly. In 27, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 6.4 billion yuan, 41 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.8%. From the perspective of urban and rural areas: the urban and rural markets continue to heat up, and the gap is gradually narrowing. The retail sales of urban consumer goods was 2.628 billion yuan, 6.2 times higher than that in 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 15.2%, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 3.376 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9% and an increase of 32.7 times compared with that in 1978. From the industry point of view: accommodation and catering industry are growing strongly. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 833 million yuan, an increase of 23.4% over the previous year; Retail sales of other industries reached 82 million yuan, up by 19.1%, and retail sales of wholesale and retail reached 5.89 billion yuan, up by 15.7%. The development of wholesale and retail, and accommodation and catering industry has greatly enriched people's consumption level. Famous, excellent, special and new products have emerged one after another in the market, the status of consumers has gradually improved, and the quality of life has improved significantly.

4. The tourism industry is developing strongly, and the tourist structure is diversified. With the deepening of red tourism, the number of tourists and comprehensive tourism income in the city have achieved a "double harvest", which has played a positive role in promoting the rapid growth of the tertiary industry in the city. In 27, the city received 6,51,2 tourists, 2.5 times more than that in 2, including: overseas travel.