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Zhou Ji: Outline of the Revolution of 1911 100 words.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the Chinese nation was in danger. The reformists failed in the reform movement, and the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen were determined to overthrow the Qing government by revolution and establish a * * * peace system.

1895 to 19 10, revolutionaries launched many uprisings, and Qiu Jin, Xu Xilin and other revolutionary party pioneers died one after another, and the revolution fell into a low tide.

19 10 At the end of the year, Sun Yat-sen once again called the backbone of the League overseas to launch an uprising in Guangzhou. Huang Xing and Xu disguised themselves as husband and wife and secretly sneaked into Guangzhou. However, the battle of Guangzhou failed because the revolutionary army was outnumbered. Lin Juemin and many other revolutionary backbones died heroically, and Huang Xing was also seriously injured. Xu and others risked their lives to bury the remains of 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang outside Guangzhou.

After the uprising, the Qing government brutally suppressed the revolutionaries and actively sought to reach a traitorous agreement with imperialism.

In Sichuan, the Qing court once again lost its power and humiliated the country, which triggered a vigorous movement to protect the road, and the Hubei New Army was urgently transferred to suppress it. In Wuchang, the list of revolutionaries in the new army was leaked, and Ruicheng, governor of Huguang, began to kill the revolutionaries on the list one by one. The revolutionary situation is very critical. Revolutionaries Xiong Bingkun and Jin Zhaolong fired the first shot of the revolution angrily. After a night of fierce fighting, the Wuchang Uprising Revolutionary Army captured the Governor's Mansion, and Li was urgently promoted to the rank of military and political chief by revolutionary soldiers.

The success of Wuchang Uprising shocked the whole country, and the news spread to the United States, and Sun Yat-sen and members of the League rejoiced. Immediately sent Huang Xing and Xu to Wuchang battlefield, which greatly boosted the morale of the revolutionary army. Do not hesitate to defend the three towns of Wuhan flying the revolutionary red flag with blood and life. After the baptism of so much blood and fire, Huang Xing and Xu's feelings continued to sublimate, and they decided to become revolutionary couples and continue to fight side by side.

The foggy Qing court had to ask Yuan Shikai to come out of the mountain and lead the Beiyang army to suppress the revolution. On the one hand, Yuan Shikai suppressed the revolutionary army, on the other hand, he still tried to secretly convey his desire for peace talks with the revolutionary party through the revolutionary Wang Jingwei in the game of various forces.

At the critical moment of the revolution, Sun Yat-sen went overseas and finally persuaded western consortia not to lend money to support the Qing court.

The battle of Yang Xia was extremely tragic, and Huang Xing and Li struggled to support it. Under the attack of various reactionary forces, Huang Xing resolutely decided to lead his troops to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to accumulate strength for the great cause.

Huang Xing and others were encouraged by the news that many provinces declared independence during the Yangtze River warship parade.

Since then, the revolutionary situation has entered a situation of confrontation between the north and the south. After many efforts, Tang and Wu, representatives of the North and the South, finally sat down to talk. After difficult negotiations, the two sides reached an understanding and supported the establishment of a political system; After 18 provincial representatives' open and democratic elections, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the first president. Sun Yat-sen said that as long as Yuan Shikai urged the Qing emperor to abdicate, he could step aside and become the president of the Republic of China.

In the Revolution of 1911, the Chinese nation paid a huge price, ending 2,800 years of feudal rule. Created the first peace system in Asia; Composed a new chapter in human social democracy! It also shows the world a truth: the historical trend is vast and unstoppable; Those who let nature take its course prosper, and those who go against it die. China's future is full of revolutionary factors and hopes.